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| Title: | 妥協的政治：印尼外交政策中的伊斯蘭因素
The Politics of Compromise: The Islamic Factor in Indonesia`s Foreign Policy |
| Authors: | 林志育
Lin, Chih-Yu |
| Contributors: | 楊昊
陳秉逵
Yang, Hao
Chen, Ping-Kuei
林志育
Lin, Chih-Yu |
| Keywords: | 印尼外交政策
佐科威
新古典現實主義
伊斯蘭因素
雙層賽局
Indonesian Foreign Policy
Jokowi
Neoclassical Realism
Islamic Factor
Two-level game |
| Date: | 2023 |
| Issue Date: | 2023-04-06 18:01:56 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 印尼建國以來便面對國內世俗派穆斯林與伊斯蘭主義者兩派的路線之爭，此一歷史脈絡使得印尼的國家定位夾處於世俗性國家與宗教性國家之間，因此可見印尼決策者在特定議題上向國內宗教勢力妥協。這不僅促使印尼的外交活動在伊斯蘭相關的國際議題上相當活躍，也使得印尼外交決策者在追逐國家利益的過程中必須顧及國內伊斯蘭議題的發展。對此，本文汲取新古典現實主義的理論框架並結合Rizal Sukma的「雙重身份困境」，對佐科威任內的穆斯林相關外交事件進行分析；除了對佐科威任內的國家利益考量與政治發展進行回顧外，本文亦分析印尼伊斯蘭因素在此時期的發展，並歸納該因素發揮作用時的必要條件。
Since its founding, Indonesia has faced a struggle between two factions: secular Muslims and Islamists. This historical backdrop places Indonesia`s national identity somewhere between a secular state and a religious one, leading its policymakers to compromise with domestic religious groups on specific issues. This characteristic not only fuels
Indonesia`s active participation in international Islamic issues but also requires its foreign policymakers to take domestic Islamic issues into consideration when pursuing national interests. To analyze Muslim-related diplomatic events during Jokowi’s tenure, this article extracts theoretical frameworks from Neoclassical Realism and combines them with Rizal Sukma`s “Dual Identity Dilemma”. In addition to examining national interest considerations and political developments during Joko Widodo`s tenure, this article also analyzes the development of Islamic factors in Indonesia during this period and summarizes the necessary conditions for these factors to play a role. |
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Massola, J., & Rompies, M., 2018. “New doubts over when Indonesia-Australia free trade deal will be signed.” in The Sydney Morning Herald: https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/new-doubts-over-when-indonesia-australia-free-trade-deal-will-be-signed-20181109-p50f6e.html , Available: 2022/11/17.
Muhammad, D. & Kurniawan, D., 2014. “Getting down to business: Jokowi’s salesman diplomacy.” in The Jakarta Post: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/10/30/getting-down-business-jokowi-s-salesman-diplomacy.html , Available: 2022/10/28.
Nagda, A., 2020. “The Islamization of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy.” in The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/the-islamization-of-indonesias-foreign-policy/
Nebehay, S., 2018. “U.N. says it has credible reports that China holds million Uighurs in secret camps.” in Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-rights-un-idUSKBN1KV1SU , Available: 2022/12/11.
Permana, E., & Muhammad L. N., & Nicky W. A., 2019. “Indonesia denies being quiet on Uighur persecution.” in Anadolu Agency: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/indonesia-denies-being-quiet-on-uighur-persecution/1685912 , Available: 2022/12/12.
Saat, N., & Dewayanti, A., 2020. “Jokowi’s Management of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU): A New Order Approach?” in ISEAS: https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/20201-jokowis-management-of-nahdlatul-ulama-nu-a-new-order-approach-by-norshahril-saat-and-aninda-dewayanti/ , Available: 2022/04/29.
Sandhu, S., 2018. “The 32 countries that support the US embassy moving to Jerusalem.” in iNews: https://inews.co.uk/news/world/the-32-countries-that-support-the-us-embassy-moving-to-jerusalem-154460 ,Available: 2022/11/16.
Surkheel, S. A. A., 2007. “The Truth About Taqlid (Part 1).” in MuslimMatters: https://muslimmatters.org/2007/11/09/the-truth-about-taqlid-part-1/
Tani, S. 2019. “Indonesia and Australia finally sign free trade deal.” in Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Indonesia-and-Australia-finally-sign-free-trade-deal , Available: 2022/11/17.
Taylor, A., 2018. “If Australia moves its embassy to Jerusalem, it could put an $11 billion trade deal at risk.” In The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2018/10/17/if-australia-moves-its-embassy-jerusalem-it-could-put-an-billion-trade-deal-risk/ , Available: 2022/11/16.
Topsfield, J., 2017. “Jakarta governor contender Anies Baswedan under fire for meeting Islamic hardliners.” in The Sydney Morning Herald: https://www.smh.com.au/world/jakarta-governor-contender-anies-baswedan-under-fire-for-meeting-islamic-hardliners-20170103-gtlasx.html , Available: 2022/10/31.
Turner, A., 2018. “After US embassy makes controversial move to Jerusalem, more countries follow its lead.” in CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/17/after-us-embassy-move-to-jerusalem-more-countries-follow-its-lead.html , Available: 2022/11/15.
Walden, M. 2019. “Indonesia’s Opposition Takes Up the Uighur Cause.” in Foreign Policy: https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/02/05/indonesias-opposition-takes-up-the-uighur-cause/ Available: 2022/12/17.
Welch, D., 2019. “Arrest by Algorithm: Inside the Dystopian State of Surveillance and Repression in Xinjiang.”in ABC News: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-25/china-cables-beijings-xinjiang-secrets-revealed/11719016 , Available: 2022/12/11.
Winn, P., 2019. “The world’s largest Islamic group wants Muslims to stop saying infidel.” in The World from PRX: https://theworld.org/stories/2019-03-08/world-s-largest-islamic-group-wants-muslims-stop-saying-infidel, Available: 2022/10/31.
Wooward, M., 2020. “This Indonesian Muslim group is keeping millions safe during COVID-19.” in Religion Unplugged: https://religionunplugged.com/news/2020/4/30/this-indonesian-muslim-group-is-leading-millions-to-safety-during-covid-19 , Available: 2022/10/31.
Zhinipotoku, Z., & Semini, L., 2021. “With diplomatic ties established, Kosovo opens embassy in Jerusalem.” in The Times of Israel: https://www.timesofisrael.com/with-diplomatic-ties-established-kosovo-opens-embassy-in-jerusalem/ , Available: 2022/11/16.
三、 印尼文文獻
專書
Haris, S., 1991. PPP dan politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
網際網路
2018. “Demo Protes Pernyataan Prabowo Soal Kedubes Australia Masih Berlanjut.” in Jatimnow: https://kumparan.com/jatim-now-admin/demo-protes-pernyataan-prabowo-soal-kedubes-australia-masih-berlanjut-1543912974945900506 , Available: 2022/11/22.
2018. “FPI-Prabowo Beda Sikap soal Kedubes Australia di Yerusalem.” in CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181123102519-32-348649/fpi-prabowo-beda-sikap-soal-kedubes-australia-di-yerusalem , Available: 2022/11/17.
2018. “Ketua Komisi I Kecam Pemindahan Kedutaan Australia ke Yerusalem.” in Dewan Pengurus Pusat Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: https://pks.id/content/ketua-komisi-i-kecam-pemindahan-kedutaan-australia-ke-yerusalem , Available: 2022/11/22.
2018. “Tuntut Prabowo Minta Maaf, Massa Demo di Konjen Australia.” in CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181128065314-20-349786/tuntut-prabowo-minta-maaf-massa-demo-di-konjen-australia , Available: 2022/11/22.
2021. “Melihat Lagi Gegeran Banteng Vs Celeng di Jateng.” in Detiknews: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-5769604/melihat-lagi-gegeran-banteng-vs-celeng-di-jateng , Available: 2022/10/30.
Farisa, F. C., 2020. “6 Alasan Pemerintah Bubarkan dan Larang Kegiatan FPI...” in Kompas: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/30/14545951/6-alasan-pemerintah-bubarkan-dan-larang-kegiatan-fpi?page=all , Available: 2022/10/31.
Ibrahim, C. M., 2019. “Fadli Zon: Gerindra Jelas Tolak LGBT.” in Detiknews: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4802811/fadli-zon-gerindra-jelas-tolak-lgbt , Available: 2022/10/30.
Jurnaliston, R., 2018. “Respons Ma`ruf soal Pandangan Prabowo Terkait Pemindahan Kedutaan Australia ke Yerusalem.” in Kompas: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/11/24/23200341/respons-maruf-soal-pandangan-prabowo-terkait-pemindahan-kedutaan-australia , Available: 2022/11/22.
Kami, I. M., “MUI Nyatakan Sikap Soal Ucapan Ahok Terkait Al Maidah 51, ini Isinya.” In Detiknews: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3318150/mui-nyatakan-sikap-soal-ucapan-ahok-terkait-al-maidah-51-ini-isinya , Available: 2022/10/31.
Mazrieva, E., 2017. “Bantu Atasi Krisis Rohingya, Menlu RI Sampaikan Usul ‘4+1’.” in VOA: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/bantu-atasi-krisis-rohingya-menlu-ri-sampaikan-usul-4-1/4014956.html , Available: 2023/02/20.
Ramdhani, J., 2018. “FPI Kecam Australia yang Berniat Pindahkan Kedubes ke Yerusalem.” in Detiknews: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4314666/fpi-kecam-australia-yang-berniat-pindahkan-kedubes-ke-yerusalem , Available: 2022/11/22.
Sadewo, J., 2021. “Rayakan HUT Ke-23, PAN Nyatakan Posisi Politiknya di Tengah.” in Republika: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qya9gl318/rayakan-hut-ke23-pan-nyatakan-posisi-politiknya-di-tengah , Available: 2022/10/30.
Soegiarto, Y & Nonto, A. W., 2014. “Visi Indonesia 2045 Versi Golkar” in Berita Satu: https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/169277/visi-indonesia-2045-versi-golkar , Available: 2022/10/29.
博碩士論文
Arfino, B., 2020. “Analisis Faktor Islam Dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo Periode 2014-2019.” The study program of International relation, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia.
四、 翻譯文獻
戴維信，鄺健銘譯，2019，《印尼模式：國家民主化二十年史》。臺北市：季風帶文化有限公司。 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
109253013 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109253013 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
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| 301301.pdf | | 2846Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 92 | View/Open |
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