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    Title: 社群媒體優化策略之研究 以A公司為例
    A Study on the Strategy of Optimizing Social Media Case study of Company A
    Authors: 張佳琳
    Chang, Chia-Lin
    Contributors: 詹文男
    尚孝純

    張佳琳
    Chang, Chia-Lin
    Keywords: 虛擬社群
    社群媒體
    社群經營
    Virtual community
    Social media
    Community management
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-07-06 16:25:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 網際網路的出現,人與人的互動社交模式大幅改變,有了虛擬社群的產生。
    2004年臉書創立,用社群媒體改變了世界 。 之後各類社群媒體平台使用成長快速 2022年 全球近 59.3%人口至少使用一種社群媒體平台 。 對於廣告商及企業主,在規劃虛擬社群經營與社群媒體操作策略時,如何能掌握策略核心並符合趨勢,才不會迷失在多變的社群工具及追求短期效益。故本研究目的如下 :了解社群的特性與演變及社群媒體的發展應用趨勢,以掌握策略核心及洞察先機。並選定個案公司為研究對象,分析其經營虛擬社群及社群媒體之現況與策略, 規劃操作社群媒體的優化策略。本研究採質性研究方式透過文獻探討和個案研究深入探討研究問題,並探索解決方案。透過分析個案公司的虛擬社群經營現況與定位,以及社群媒體操作策略之強弱優劣情勢,提出優化的策略方向。本研究發現與結論有三 : (1)社群類型多元,但社群的核心與本質是「人」,經營虛擬社群須了解目標受眾的偏好、行為與心理特徵,並思考社群的定位。(2)運用社群媒體須帶入社群的思維,系統性規劃出具有共鳴的高質量內容,與目標受眾建立良好溝通。(3)因應社群媒體發展趨勢,靈活運用不同的社群平台及新科技,符合不同社群的需求,達成綜效導購的效果。(4)因保護網路隱私權的 Cookieless趨勢,須更了解社群用戶偏好和行為,透過社群平台不同數據的串接,建立完整的用戶數據庫。
    針對個案公司擁有數個虛擬社群及多業務品牌之企業屬性,建議未來優化社
    群媒體經營之策略方向有四 : (1)藉由不同虛擬社群的整合操作,實現跨業務整合的深化綜效。(2)善用已累積的社群資產,透過觀察社群用戶的真實樣貌,加強建立清晰的品牌定位和區分策略。(3)規劃跨社群內容,導引不同社群用戶進行互動達到綜效導購的效果。(4)社群媒體的使用不只是訊息的佈告欄,透過了解不同社群趨勢與演算機制,強化社群經營管理,有助企業成長。
    The emergence of the Internet has significantly changed the social interaction patterns between people, giving rise to virtual communities. Facebook, founded in 2004, revolutionized the world with social media. Since then, various social media platforms have experienced rapid growth. In 2022, nearly 59.3% of the global population used at least one social media platform. For advertisers and business owners, understanding the core strategies and aligning with trends is crucial when planning virtual community management and social media operations. This helps avoid getting lost in the ever-changing landscape of social tools and the pursuit of short-term gains. Therefore, the purpose of this study is as follows: to understand the characteristics and evolution of communities, as well as the development and application trends of social media, in order to grasp the core strategies and insights. A selected company is chosen as the case study subject to analyze its current virtual community management and social media strategies, and to plan optimized strategies for operating social media.
    This study adopts a qualitative research approach, conducting an in-depth exploration of the research problem through literature review and case studies, and exploring potential solutions. By analyzing the current status and positioning of the case company`s virtual community management, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of its social media operation strategies, optimized strategic directions are proposed. The study findings and conclusions can be summarized as follows: (1) There is a diversity of community types, but the core essence of communities lies in "people." Managing virtual communities requires understanding the preferences, behaviors, and psychological characteristics of the target audience, and considering the positioning of the community. (2) The use of social media should incorporate a community-oriented mindset, systematically planning resonating high-quality content and establishing effective communication with the target audience. (3) Adapting to the development trends of social media, flexible utilization of different community platforms and new technologies that cater to the needs of different communities can achieve synergistic effects in guiding conversions. (4) In response to the cookieless trend for protecting online privacy, it is important to have a better understanding of community users` preferences and behaviors, and to establish a comprehensive user database through data integration from different social media platforms.
    For the case company with multiple virtual communities and diverse business brands, four strategic directions are recommended for optimizing social media management in the future: (1) Achieve deep integration across business domains by integrating operations of different virtual communities. (2) Utilize accumulated community assets to enhance brand positioning and differentiation strategies by observing the true characteristics of community users. (3) Plan cross-community content to guide interactions among different community users and achieve synergistic conversion effects. (4) The use of social media goes beyond being a message bulletin board. By understanding different community trends and algorithms, strengthen community management practices to contribute to business growth.
    Reference: 書籍
    1. 范錚強、陳純德、王嘉珍 (2020)。電子商務第三版。 臺灣 :高立圖書 。
    期刊論文
    1. 施伯燁 (2014)。社群媒體 —使用者研究之概念、方法與方法論初探。 傳播研究與實踐.第 4卷第 2期.頁 207-227。
    2. 蔡明達、劉宇傑 (2013)。網路品牌社群認同與投入對消費者行為之影響。電子商務學報, 第 15卷 2期, 頁 295-317。

    研究計畫
    1. TTR臺灣 趨勢研究股份有限公司 2015。 《廣告業發展趨勢 2015年》。出版地 :台北市 。
    2. 國家通訊傳播委員會 2022。 《 111年 NCC通訊傳播 市場 報告 》 。 出版地 :台北市 。

    博碩士學位論文
    1. 黃莉雯 (2008),虛擬社群網站品牌建立與網站品牌權益評估,國立政治大學 企業管理研究所 台北。
    2. 潘彥廷 (2007),部落格的品牌社群經營與購買意願之關係研究,國立政治大學,廣播電視學系,台北 。
    3. 褚晏成 ( 智慧音箱 臺灣 市場行銷策略之研究 -以 T公司為例, 國立
    政治大學,經營管理碩士學程,台北。

    網際網路
    1. DataReportal https://datareportal.com/
    2. MBA智庫百科 https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/
    3. Ranking SEO 2023數位行銷趨勢:新科技如何影響未來的行銷人,上網
    日期 2022年 11月 21日,檢自 https://ranking.works/knowledge/行銷趨勢
    4. TenMax,,2022臺灣臺灣最新網路使用報告出爐!最新網路使用報告出爐!8 大數據亮點一次看大數據亮點一次看! 上網日上網日 期期2022年年3月月44日,檢自日,檢自https://www.tenmax.io/tw/archives/54047
    5. TenMax,,2023 趨勢預測:數位廣告三大重點主題,上網日期趨勢預測:數位廣告三大重點主題,上網日期2023年年1月月4日,檢自日,檢自https://www.tenmax.io/tw/archives/72203?utm_source=media&utm_medium=marketersgo&utm_campaign=trend
    6. Website Rating,全球,全球社群媒體社群媒體統計數據、事實和統計數據、事實和2023年趨勢,上網日期年趨勢,上網日期2023年年1月月7日,檢自日,檢自https://www.websiterating.com/zh-TW/research/social-media-statistics-facts/
    7. Wikipedia維基百科維基百科 https://zh.wikipedia.org
    8. 工研院產業情報網工研院產業情報網,,2022下半年下半年臺灣臺灣通訊產業回顧與議題分析,通訊產業回顧與議題分析,上網日期上網日期2022年年12月月6日,檢自日,檢自https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/iekrpt/rpt_more.aspx?actiontype=rpt&indu_idno=3&domain=42&rpt_idno=328912608
    9. 中華電信官網中華電信官網 https://www.cht.com.tw
    10. 臺灣臺灣趨勢研究趨勢研究https://www.twtrend.com/
    11. 資策會產業情報研究所資策會產業情報研究所 https://mic.iii.org.tw/
    12. 國家通訊傳播委員會全球資訊網國家通訊傳播委員會全球資訊網http://wwwncc.gov.tw

    英文部分
    書籍部分
    1. Bogdan, R.C.& Biklen, S. K. (2006). Qualitative Research in Education. An Introduction to Theory and Methods, United States Edition.
    2. Mason, J.(2002).Qualitative researching (2nd ed.) London: Sage.
    3. Myers, M.D. (2013).Qualitative research in business and management, London: Sage.
    4. Rheingold, H. (1993). The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, New York: Harper Perennial.
    5. Robert K. Yin.(2003).Case study research: Design and methods,3rd edition. Applied Social Research Methods Series,vol.5:Sage Publications.

    期刊
    1. Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. (1989).Building Theories from Case Study Research, The Academy of Management Review,14(4) , 532-550
    2. McMillan, D.W., & Chavis, D. M.(1986).Sense of community: A definition and theory, Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23
    3. Smith, J.K.(1983).Quantitative versus Qualitative Research: An Attempt to Clarify the Issue, Educational Researcher,12(3),6-13
    4. Van Maanen, J.(1979). Reclaiming Qualitative Methods for Organizational Research, Administrative Science Quarterly,24,520-526.
    5. Weihrich Heinz ,(1982).The SWOT Matrix –A Tool for Situational Analysis, Long Range Planning,15(2),54-66
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    109932094
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932094
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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