English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51664011      Online Users : 481
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147240


    Title: 美國過度擴張:全球反恐戰爭對墨西哥毒品戰爭的影響
    U.S. Overstretch: Implications of U.S. Foreign Policy such as the Global War on Terror on the War on Drugs in Mexico
    Authors: 羅薩多
    Rosado, Rhon
    Contributors: 如大維
    David Lorenzo
    羅薩多
    Rhon Rosado
    Keywords: 外交政策
    安全
    穩定
    毒品戰爭
    全球反恐戰爭
    Foreign policy
    Security
    Stability
    War on Drugs
    Global War on Terror
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-09-01 16:14:10 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文旨在探討美國是否因其對世界各地戰爭和干預的外交政策歷史,而變得過度擴張。本文聚焦在全球反恐戰爭對毒品戰爭的影響,特別是在墨西哥的影響。因此,本文主要問題為「在美國同時專注於全球反恐戰爭的背景下,美國全球毒品戰爭對墨西哥的安全和穩定有什麼影響?」

    然而,建立美國對墨西哥和拉丁美洲整體地區的外交政策背景是至關重要的。該背景為未來美國在全球反恐戰爭期間的外交政策奠定了基礎,這一政策基礎決定了毒品戰爭的影響。考慮到美國作為全球自由民主的典範形象,有必要從自由民主的角度來確定其在實施外交政策時是否實踐了向世界所宣揚的理念。本研究運用質性研究方法,通過小樣本最相似案例研究,以哥倫比亞和墨西哥作為案例,確定美國的外交政策策略和結果。數據來源包括二手研究文章和已退休的美國緝毒局(D.E.A.)探員的訪談,其中包括歐巴馬政府時期的副行政官員,以及現已退休的美國司法部特別行動處的探員。本研究發現,政治意願在確定建立穩定的事件是否發生或未發生中發揮了重要作用。
    This Thesis aimed to determine whether or not the United States had become overstretched because of its foreign policy history of wars and interventions worldwide. The main focus was the Global War on Terror`s implications on the War on Drugs, specifically in Mexico. Therefore, the primary question was, “What were the implications for the security and stability of Mexico given the U.S. Global War on Drugs in the context of the U.S. simultaneously focusing on the GWOT?” However, it was imperative to establish a background of U.S. foreign policies toward Mexico and the wider Latin American region. That background laid a foundation for future U.S. foreign policies during the GWOT, which determined the implications of the War on Drugs. Due to the United States’ image of being the epitome of liberal democracy worldwide, it was necessary to use a liberal democratic perspective to determine if it practiced what it preached to the world while implementing its foreign policies. This study utilized qualitative research methods via small n most similar Case Studies, using Colombia and Mexico to determine U.S. foreign policy strategies and outcomes. Data were retrieved from secondary research articles and interviews by retired D.E.A. agents, such as the Deputy Administrator under Obama’s presidency and the now retired Special Agent in Charge of the United States Department of Justice, Special Operations Division. The results of the findings determined that political will played a significant role in the events that occurred or failed to occur in establishing stability.
    Reference: Andreas, Peter R., Bertram, Eva C., Blachman, Morris J., & Sharpe, Kenneth E. 1992. “Dead- End Drug Wars. Foreign Policy, 85. 106-128.
    Aviles, William. 2008. "U.S. Intervention in Colombia: The Role of Transnational Relations." Bulletin of Latin American Research, 27, no 3. 410-429.
    Ayerbe, Luis F. 2012. Territorialities, Conflict and Challenges to State Sovereignty in Latin America. Sao Paulo: International Cataloguing Data in Publication (Dados Internacionais de Catalogacao na Publicacao).
    Astiz, A. Carlos. 1974. Mexico’s Foreign Policy: Disguised Dependency. Current History, Vol. 66(393), pp. 220-225.
    Aguila, Emma; Akhmedjonov, Alisher R.; Davila, Ricardo B.; Kumar, Krishna B.; Kups, Sarah.; & Shatz Howard J. (2010). United States and Mexico: Ties That Bind, Issues That Divide. RAND CORPORATION.
    “Anonymous. Specialist” 2004. Mexico’s “Counter-Narcotics Efforts Under Fox.” Latin American Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division. Congressional Research Service; The Library of Congress.
    Ambrosius, Lloyd E. 2006. Woodrow Wilson and George W. Bush: Historical Comparisons of End and Means in Their Foreign Politics. Diplomatic History, Vol. 30(3), pp. 509-543.
    Amy Belasco. “The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11.” Congressional Research Service (2014), pp. 1-46. Defence Technical Information Center.
    Bagley, Bruce M. 1988. Colombia and the War on Drugs. Foreign Affairs, 67, no 1 (Fall), 70-92.
    Bagley, Bruce M. 1990. Dateline Drug Wars: Colombia: The Wrong Strategy. Foreign Policy, no. 1 (Winter), 154-171.
    Boyle, Michael J. 2008. “The War on Terror in American Grand Strategy.” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs), 84, no 2 (March) 191-209.
    Bartilow, Horace A. & Eom, Kihong. 2009. “Busting Drugs While Paying With Crime: The Collateral Damage of U.S. Drug Enforcement in Foreign Countries.” Foreign Policy Analysis, 5, no 2 (April) 93-116.
    Burke, Ryan & Matisek, Jahara. 2020. “The Illogical and Logic of American Entanglement in the Middle East.” Journal of Strategic Security, 13, no 1. 1-25
    Brinkley, Douglas. 1997. “Democratic Enlargement: The Clinton Doctrine.” Foreign Policy, no. 106. 110-127.
    Brockett, Charles D. 2002. “An Illusion of Omnipotence: U.S. Policy Toward Guatemala, 1954- 1960.” Latin American Politics and Society, Vol. 44(1), pp. 91-126.
    Bagley, M. Bruce. 1983. Mexican Foreign Policy: The Decline of Regional Power. Current History, Vol. 82(488), 406-409.
    Byrd, Diane. & Murty, Komanduri S. 2013. Foreign Policy Accomplishments in Obama Era. Race, Gender & Class, Vol. 20(3), pp. 147-165.
    Bonner, Robert C. 2012. The Cartel Crackdown: Winning the Drug War and Rebuilding Mexico in the Process. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 91(3), pp. 12-16.
    Covarrubias, Ana. 2006. Cuba and Haiti in Mexico’s Foreign Policy. International Journal, Vol. 61(3), 661-676.
    Castaneda, Jorge. 1993. “Latin America and the End of the Cold War.” Transition. No 59. 45-64
    Constantine, Thomas A. “1998 Congressional Hearings.” Intelligence and Security, (February).
    Chabat, Jorge. (2008). The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy and Mexico: The Limits of Unilateralism. Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, Mexico.
    Corti, Daniela & Swain, Ashok. 2009. Poppies Are Democracy. The Peace and Conflict Review, Vol. 9(1), pp. 41-53.
    Curry, Brian S. (2017). Combating Drug Trafficking: Variation in The United States’ Military Cooperation with Colombia and Mexico. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey.
    Dahl, Robert A. 2006. A Preface to Democratic Theory (Expanded Edition). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    Dwyer, J. John. 1998. The End of U.S. Intervention in Mexico: Franklin Roosevelt and the Expropriation of American-Owned Agricultural Property. Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 28(3), pp. 495-509.
    Dominguez, Jorge I. 1999. “U.S-Latin American Relationship During the Cold War and Its Aftermath.” The United States and Latin America: The New Agenda, edited by Bulmer- Thomas, Victor. & Dunkerley, James, 34-50. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.
    Daalder, Ivo H. & Lindsay, James M. 2003. “The Bush Revolution: The Remaking of America’s Foreign Policy.” The Brookings Institute, (April) 1-42.
    Engel, James F. 1969. The Revolution and Mexican Foreign Policy. Journal of Inter-American Studies, Vol. 11(4), pp. 518-532.
    E. MacAskill. 2009. U.S. Domestic Policy—Obama: “I believed water boarding was torture, and it was a mistake.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/30/obama-waterboarding-mistake
    Falcoff, Mark. 1987. “Chile: Pinochet, the Opposition, and the United States.” World Affairs, 149, no. 4. 183-194.
    Foot, Rosemary. 2008. “Exceptionalism Again: The Bush Administration, the ‘Global War on Terror and Human Rights." Law and History Review, 26, no 3. 707-725.
    Falco, Mathea. 1996. "U.S. Drug Policy: Addicted to Failure." Foreign Policy, no 102. 120-133.
    Freeman, Laurie. & Sierra, Jorge L. (2005). “Mexico: The Militarization Trap.” Coletta A. Youngers & Eileen Rosin. Drugs and Democracy in Latin America. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 263-302.
    Flannery, Nathaniel P. 2013. Calderon’s War. Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 66(2), pp. 181-196.
    Guajardo, Nicole. 2016. Ground Zero for the War on Drugs: Mexican Government Efforts to Curtail Trafficking and Violence. American Intelligence Journal, Vol. 33(2), pp. 24-30.
    Garcia, Ana I. 2008. “The Myth of 9/11 in Latin America.” Political Science, Vol. 2(1), pp. 35- 40.
    Guzman, Jorge L. (2003). “Mexico’s Military in the War on Drugs.” WOLA, Drug War Monitor.
    Gerges, Fawaz A. 2013. The Obama Approach to the Middle East: The End of America’s Moment? Royal Institute of International Affairs, Vol. 89(2), pp. 299-232.
    Guevara, America Y. 2013. Propaganda in Mexico’s Drug War. Journal of Strategic Security, Vo. 6(3), pp. 131-151.
    Hetherington, Marc J., & Nelson, Michael. 2003. Anatomy of a Rally Effect: George W. Bush and the War on Terrorism. Political Science and Politics, Vol. 36(1). 37-42.
    Haass, Richard N. 1997. Fatal Distraction: Bill Clinton’s Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy, no 108. 112-123.
    Harmer, Tanya. 2013. Fractious Allies: Chile, The United States, and the Cold War, 1973-76. Diplomatic History, 37, no. 1. 109-143.
    Holbo, Paul. 1963. “Cold War Drift in Latin America.” Current History, 44, no. 258. 65-72.
    Hanen, Kelly. 2015. Doubling Down: Why Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations Should Be Designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and as Significant Narcotics Traffickers. The University of Texas School of Law, Vol. 43(2), pp. 173-203.
    Indyk, Martin S., Lieberthal, Kenneth G., & O’Hanlon, Michael. 2012. “Scoring Obama’s Foreign Policy: A Progressive Pragmatist Tries to Bend History.” Foreign Affairs, 91, no. 3 (June) 29-43.
    Kane, Williams E. 1967. American Involvement in Latin American Civil Strife. Proceedings of the American Society of International Law, 61. 58-69.
    Katz, Friedrich. 2000. Mexico, Gilberto Bosques, and the Refugees. Cambridge University Press, Vol. 57(1), pp. 1-12.
    Keller, Renata. 2012. A Foreign Policy for Domestic Consumption: Mexico’s Lukewarm Defense of Castro, 1959-1969. Latin American Research Review, Vol. 47(2), pp. 100- 119.
    Kunz, Josef L. 1948. The Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 42(1), pp.111-120.
    Kan, Paul L. (2011). Mexico’s “Narco-Refugees.” The Looming Challenge for U.S. National Security. U.S. Army War College.
    Leogrande, William M. 2007. A Poverty of Imagination: George W. Bush`s Policy in Latin America. Cambridge University Press, Vo. 39(2), pp. 355-385.
    Lessing, Benjamin.. 2015. Logics of Violence in Criminal War. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 59(8), pp. 1486-1516.
    Lafeber, Walter. 2002. The Bush Doctrine. Diplomatic History, Vol 26(4), pp. 543-558.
    Leffler, Melvyn P. 2011. 9/11 in Retrospect: George W. Bush’s Grand Strategy, Reconsidered. Foreign Affairs Vol. 90(5), pp. 33-44.
    Leffler, Melvyn P. 2013. The Foreign Policies of the George W. Bush Administration: Memoirs, History, Legacy. Diplomatic History, Vol. 37(2), pp. 190-216.
    Leaman, George. 2004. Iraq, American Empire, and the War on Terrorism. Metaphilosophy, Vol. 35(3). 234-248.
    Lynch, Timothy. 2012. “Obama and the Third Bush Term: Towards a Typology of Obama Studies.” Royal Institute of International Affairs, Vol. 88(5), 1101-1111.
    Morris, Sephen D. 2012. Corruption, Drug Trafficking, and Violence in Mexico. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Vol. 18(2), pp. 29-43.
    Moore, John Basset. 1896. The Monroe Doctrine. Political Science Quarterly, 11, no. 1 (March): 1-29.
    Muravchick, Joshua. & Walt, Stephen M. 2008. The Neocons vs. The Realists. The National Interest, (97), pp. 20-36.
    Milani, Livia P. 2021. U.S. Foreign Policy to South America since 9/11: Neglect or Militarization? Contexto Internacional, Vol. 43(1), pp. 121-146.
    Merida Initiative. 2007. U.S. State Department. https://2009-017.state.gov/j/inl/merida/index.htm
    Meiser, Jeffrey W. 2018. Introduction to Liberalism in International Relations Theory. E- International Relations, pp. 1-4.
    Musto, David F. 1991. Opium, Cocaine and Marijuana in American History. Scientific American, Vol 265(1), pp. 40-47.
    Morales, Waltraud Q. 1994. U.S. Intervention and the New World Order: Lesson from Cold War and Post-Cold War Cases. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 15(1), pp. 77-101.
    Morales, Waltraud Q. 1994. U.S. Intervention and the New World Order: Lesson from Cold War and Post-Cold War Cases. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 15(1), pp. 77-101.
    Niblo, Stephen. 2001. Allied Policy Toward Axis Interest in Mexico During World War II. Estudios Mexicanos, Vol. 20(2), pp. 351-373.
    Nuzzo, Angelica. 2004. “Reasons for Conflict: Political Implications of a Definition of Terrorism.” Metaphilosophy, 35, no 3, (April) 330-344.
    O’Neil, Shannon. 2009. The Real War in Mexico: How Democracy Can Defeat the Drug Cartels. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 88(4), pp. 63-77.
    Perl, Raphael F. 1994. “Clinton’s Foreign Drug Policy.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 35, no 4. 143-152
    Pastor, Robert A. & Long Tim. 2010. The Cold War and Its Aftermath in the Americas. Latin American Research Review, Vol. 45(3), pp. 261-273.
    Phillips, Brian J. 2018. Terrorist Tactic by Criminal Organizations: The Mexican Case in Context. Perspectives on Terrorism, Vol 2(1), pp. 46-63.
    Pardo, Rafael. 2000. “Colombia’s Two-Front War.” Foreign Affairs. 79, no. 4. 64-73.

    Piaggio, Alvaro. 2019. The Cost and Consequences of the War on Drugs. Human Rights Foundation Centre for Law and Democracy. 1-80.
    Phillips, Brian J. 2018. Terrorist Tactics by Criminal Organizations: The Mexican Case in Context. Perspective on Terrorism, Vol. 12(1), pp. 46-63.
    Payan, Tony. (2016). The Three U.S.—Mexico Border Wars: Drugs, Immigration, and Homeland Security. Praeger Security International.
    Rielly, John. 2009. “The Bush Administration’s Foreign Policy Legacy.” Politique Americaine, no 12 (April) 73-86.
    Ropp, Steve C. 1991. “The United States Invasion and Its Aftermath.” University of California Press, Vol. 90(554), pp. 113-117.
    Rogers, Paul. 2011. The ‘War on Terror’ and International Security. Irish Studies in International Affairs, Vol. 22(1), pp. 15-23.
    Santos, Maria. & Teixeira, Ulysses. 2015. Interests and Values in Obama’s Foreign Policy: Leading from Behind? Revista Brasileira de Politica Internacional, Vol. 58(2), pp. 119- 145.
    Standon, Madison. 2021. Applying the ‘War on Terro’ to the ‘War on Drugs:’ The Legal Implications and Benefits of Re-categorizing Latin American Drug Cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations. University of San Diego School of Law, Vol. 22(22), pp. 365- 407.
    Sanchez, Peter M. 2002. “The End of Hegemony? Panama and the United States.” International Journal on World Peace, 19, no. 3. 57-89.
    Sullivan, John P. 2011. From Drug Wars to Criminal Insurgency: Mexican Cartels, Criminal Enclaves and Criminal Insurgency in Mexico and Central America. Implications for Global Security. College D’etudes Mondiales. 1-20.
    Sanford, Victoria. 2003. Learning to Kill by Proxy: Colombian Paramilitaries and the Legacy of Central American Death Squads, contras, and Civil Patrols. Social Justice, Vol. 30(3), pp. 63-81.
    Schoultz, Lars. 1998. Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America. London: Harvard University Press.
    Schaefer, Agnes G., Bahney, Benjamin., & Riley Jack. (2009). Security in Mexico: Implications for U.S. Policy Options. RAND Corporation.
    Stokes, Doug. 2003. Why the end of the Cold War Doesn`t Matter: The U.S. War of Terror in Colombia. Review of International Studies, Vol. 29(4), pp. 569-585.
    Schaub, D. & Li, Quan. 2004. Economic Globalization and Transnational Terrorism: A Pooled Time-Seriess Analysis. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 48(2), pp. 230-258.
    Savell, Stephanie. (2023). How Death Oulives War: The Reverberating Impact of the Post 9/11 Wars on Human Health. Brown University.
    Third Way Think Tank. 2020. “2020 Country Brief: Afghanistan.” (September), 1-19.
    Teiner, David. 2020. “Cartel-Related Violence in Mexico as Narco-Terrorism or Criminal Insurgency.” Perspectives on Terrorism, 14, no 4 (August), 83-98.
    Teichman, Judith A. 1996. Mexico: Economic Reform and Political Change. Latin American Research Review, Vol. 31(2), pp. 252-262.
    Van Evera, Stephen. 2006. Assessing U.S. Strategy in the War on Terror. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 607(1), pp. 10-26.
    Walker, William O. 1994. The Foreign Narcotics Policy of the United States Since 1980: An End to the War on Drugs? International Journal, Vol. 49(1), pp. 37-65.
    Wright, Melissa W. 2011. Necropolitics, Narcopolitics, and Femicide: Gendered Violence on the Mexican-U.S. Border. Signs, Vol. 36(3), pp. 707-731.
    Wood, Ruairidh. 2020. Promoting Democracy or Pursuing Hegemony? An Analysis of U.S Involvement in the Middle East. Journal of Global Faultlines, Vol. 6(2), pp. 166—185.
    Youngers, Coletta A. 2011. The Obama Administration’s drug control policy on auto-pilot. International Drug Policy Consortium (April) 1-10.
    Yousif, Bassam. 2007. Economic Restructuring in Iraq: Intended and Unintended Consequences. Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 41(1), pp. 43-60.
    Zinn, Cherish M. 2016. Consequences of Iraqi De-Baathification. Cornell International Affairs Review, Vol. 9(2), pp. 80-100.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
    109862009
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109862009
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    200901.pdf2158KbAdobe PDF2138View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback