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    Title: 壽險業接軌國際ICS標準所面臨之風險與衝擊及對應方式
    The Impact, Risks and Mitigation of Life Insurance Companies when Aligning with ICS.
    Authors: 陳允新
    Chen, Yun-Hsin
    Contributors: 李志宏
    莊中慶

    Lee, Jie-Haun
    Chuang, Chung-Ching

    陳允新
    Chen, Yun-Hsin
    Keywords: RBC
    ICS
    新一代清償能力制度(TW-ICS)
    保險資本監理制度
    清償能力
    資本適足
    保險監理寬容措施
    RBC
    ICS
    TW-ICS
    Insurance Regulatory System
    Solvency
    Capital Adequacy
    Insurance Regulatory Tolerance Measures
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-12-01 10:44:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 人壽保險業在我國資本市場與金融體系扮演重要角色,佔全體金融機構總資產超過三成,而人壽保險業又具高度負債特性,其資本適足性與清償能力對保險業、投保民眾乃至整體經濟金融體系安定居關鍵地位,因此人壽保險業資本監理制度的趨勢變革是主管機關提綱挈領之要點,更是本研究探討的重點。
    為增加國際保險業可比性、提升保險業財務報告與經營績效之透明度、並提升保險業資本適足與清償能力,主管機關近年積極導入國際保險資本標準ICS,並推動新一代清償能力制度(TW-ICS),然而新制較現有風險基礎資本額RBC制度嚴苛,對於人壽保險業接軌難度甚鉅,因此本研究透過檢視保險資本監理制度的發展與沿革、並研讀與整理保險監理相關法規,剖析ICS改革重點與RBC之異同,並著重於探討人壽保險業接軌ICS面臨之衝擊及對應方式,瞭解主管機關推行TW-ICS保險監理寬容措施之政策意涵,最後提供主管機關與人壽保險業者合適之接軌建議。
    The life insurance industry plays a crucial role in Taiwan's capital market and financial system, accounting for over thirty percent of the total assets of all financial institutions. Additionally, the life insurance industry carries a high level of debt, and the adequacy of its capital and solvency is of high importance to the insurance industry, policyholders, and the stability of the economic and financial system. Therefore, the trend of regulatory changes in the capital supervision of the life insurance is a key concern for regulatory authorities and a main point of this study.
    In order to enhance the comparability of the insurance industry between countries, improve the transparency of insurance financial reporting and operational performance, and strengthen the capital adequacy and solvency of the insurance industry, regulatory authorities in recent years have actively adopted the international Insurance Capital Standard (ICS), and launched the TW-ICS. However, the new system is more stringent compared to the existing Risk-Based Capital (RBC) framework, posing significant challenges for the life insurance industry to align with it. Hence, this study examines the development of insurance capital supervision systems, reviews and consolidates relevant insurance regulatory laws and regulations, analyzes the key differences between ICS and RBC, and focuses on exploring the impacts and adaptation strategies faced by the life insurance industry in aligning with ICS. It seeks to understand the policy implications of the TW-ICS’s regulatory measures and related tolerance measures implemented by regulatory authorities. Finally, it provides recommendations for regulatory authorities and life insurance companies.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    1.孟欣樺(2022),壽險業資本監理及監管干預之有效性分析,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    2.邱俐齊(2016),公司治理與資產配置策略對臺灣壽險業經營績效之影響,淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士班碩士論文。
    3.唐佳瑜(2023),台灣壽險業接軌IFRS 17衝擊與過渡方式分析—以資產重分類與淨值計算為核心,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    4.張士傑(2021),台灣壽險業海外投資上限對其資產配置影響之探討,財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會專題研究計畫。
    5.曹凱雯(2010),RBC實施對台灣壽險業資產配置與公司穩健之影響,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    6.許碩芬、黃玉珂、童心怡(2010),RBC制度實施對臺灣壽險業投資收益與風險之影響分析,保險專刊,頁1-14。
    7.郭馥綺(2008),RBC制度實施前後,我國壽險公司資本與風險之關係研究,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    8.彭金隆(2023),壽險業監理指標的問題與解決之道,經濟日報,https://money.udn.com/money/story/5629/7330325
    9.彭禎伶(2019.3.27),IFRS17壽險業要增資多少?顧立雄:不能公布,工商時報,https://ctee.com.tw/news/insurance/61719.html
    10.彭禎伶(2023.4.6),壽險新制要增資逾7千億?黃天牧這麼說,工商時報,https://ctee.com.tw/news/insurance/838604.html
    11.童心怡(2008),台灣壽險業實施RBC制度前後資金運用績效之比較,國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    12.葉佳華(2020.10.6),為了保險業新制 邵之雋又槓上黃天牧 壽險業:大家都摸著石頭過河,信傳媒,https://ynews.page.link/CczP
    13.劉怡君(2007),實施RBC制度對台灣壽險公司資產配置與投資風險之影響,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    14.鄭喜文(2023),壽險業資本監理制度之比較與試算,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    15.盧月雲(2021),我國壽險業經營狀況與未來挑戰,台北外匯市場發展基金會專案計畫。
    16.賴冠仲(2017),資本適足率與財務績效指標關聯性之探討-以台灣壽險業為例,國立臺灣大學財務金融組碩士論文。
    17.謝方娪(2023.7.18),上半年壽險公告發行長期次順位債籌資 規模近千億,中央通訊社,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/202307180388.aspx
    18.鍾丹丹(2005),台灣壽險業實施RBC制前後資產配置之比較與探討,國立臺灣大學會計與管理決策組碩士論文。
    19.魏喬怡(2023.6.30),壽險業前五月避險成本創新高,工商時報,https://ctee.com.tw/news/insurance/892363.html
    20.魏錫賓(2020.9.28),保險業新制度若未接地氣可能未受其利先有其害,自由時報,https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1402562

    二、英文文獻
    1.Cummins, J. D., & Phillips, R. D. (2009). Capital Adequacy and Insurance Risk-Based Capital Systems. Journal of Insurance Regulation, 28(1), 25-72.
    2.Cummins, J. D., Grace, M. F., & Phillips, R. D. (1999). Regulatory solvency prediction in property-liability insurance: Risk-based capital, audit ratios, and cash flow simulation. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 417-458.
    3.Cummins, J. D., Harrington, S. E., & Klein, R. (1995). Insolvency experience, risk-based capital, and prompt corrective action in property-liability insurance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 19(3-4), 511-527.
    4.Peng, J. L., Wang, J. L., & Liu, W. P. (2015). The Financial Stability Index of the Early Warning System for Taiwan's Life Insurers. Journal of Financial Studies, 23(1), 31-56.

    三、網頁資料
    1.International Association of Insurance Supervisors, IAIS https://www.iaisweb.org/activities-topics/standard-setting/insurance-capital-standard/
    2.TWSE公司治理中心https://cgc.twse.com.tw/
    3.人身保險業資本適足性報告相關填報表格填報手冊https://www.tii.org.tw/tii/actuarial/actuarial3/checkReport/index.html
    4.中華民國財政部https://www.mof.gov.tw/
    5.全國法規資料庫https://law.moj.gov.tw/
    6.金融監督管理委員會https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/index.jsp
    7.金融監督管理委員會保險局https://www.ib.gov.tw/ch/index.jsp
    8.保險業公開資訊觀測站https://ins-info.ib.gov.tw/
    9.財團法人保險事業發展中心-保險財務業務統計https://www.tii.org.tw/tii/information/information1/
    10.財團法人保險事業發展中心-壽險財業務統計https://www.tii.org.tw/tii/actuarial/actuarial3/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際金融碩士學位學程
    111ZB1005
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111ZB1005
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際金融碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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