 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 109952/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46370393
Online Users : 316
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150346
|
| Title: | 二十世紀初德國人在吐魯番的考古探勘及其影響 |
| Other Titles: | The Intellectual Background of the German Turfan Expeditions in the Early Twentieth Century and Its Influence on the Perspective of the East-West Cultural Exchange |
| Authors: | 陳致宏
Chen, Chih-hung |
| Contributors: | 歷史系 |
| Keywords: | 吐魯番探勘;格林威德爾;勒寇克;文化傳布;希臘藝術;佛教藝術
German Turfan expeditions;Albert Grünwedel;Albert von Le Coq;Cultural transmission;Greek art;Buddhistic art |
| Date: | 2023-09 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-03-05 15:39:25 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文以二十世紀初，柏林民族學博物館四次至吐魯番及其周邊區域的 探勘隊為研究對象，探討這些探勘活動的學術文化背景，以及對當時 西方知識界所造成的影響。與同時期英、俄等國在中亞探勘活動相同 的是，德國的吐魯番探勘活動確實也帶有殖民主義色彩，但除此之外， 這些探勘活動也展現了德國的特殊思想背景。自十八世紀後半開始， 德意志知識界特別憧憬古代希臘，以古希臘文化的繼承者自居，藉此 建立文化自信。十九世紀初普魯士的教育改革更將這種精神落實在中 學與大學的教育體制之上，對古希臘的特殊情感於是成為德意志文化 認同的一個重要成分。自德國史家朵伊森 (J. G. Droysen, 1808-1884)開 創希臘化時代研究以來，德國學者對古希臘的關注更延伸至古典時期 結束後的希臘化時代。二十世紀初的吐魯番探勘深受此學術文化背景 所影響，德國探勘者企圖在新疆找尋希臘文化擴張與傳布的痕跡，並 將絲路視為連結古希臘與古代中國的文化橋樑。本文由學術思想史的 角度研究德國在吐魯番的探勘活動，分析兩位探勘領導者格林威德爾 (Albert Grünwedel, 1856-1935) 與勒寇克(Albert von Le Coq, 1860-1930) 著作所展現的觀點，並探討當時德國學界對德國吐魯番探勘成果的回應。
This paper examines the academic and cultural contexts surrounding the famous four German Turfan expeditions conducted between 1902 and 1914. It further explores the subsequent influence the explorations had on German academics before the Second World War. Much like their British and Russian counterparts who engaged in exploration within Central Asia during the same period, the German Turfan expeditions possessed a discernible colonial dimension. Furthermore, the expeditions reveal a distinctive German intellectual context. Since the latter half of the eighteenth century, German intellectuals claimed a special affinity to the ancient Greeks. Confronted with the hegemony of French culture, they established cultural self-confidence by claiming to be spiritual inheritors of ancient Greeks. This sentiment found tangible expression through educational reforms in early nineteenth-century Prussia, which integrated this reverence for Greek culture into the secondary school and university systems, thereby cementing philhellenism as an integral facet of German Bildungsbürgertum, or the identity of the educated bourgeoisie. With the inception of the study of the Hellenistic age by the German historian J. G. Droysen (1808-1884), German scholars' fascination with ancient Greece extended beyond the Classical period. It was against this cultural backdrop that the German Turfan expeditions operated, as German explorers attempted to unearth vestiges of Greek cultural transmission in Xinjiang, viewing the Silk Road as a cultural bridge linking ancient Greece and ancient China. This paper examines German exploratory activities in Turfan from the perspectives of intellectual history and the history of academic disciplines. In particular, the paper analyzes the writings of two leading explorers, Albert Grünwedel (1856-1935) and Albert von Le Coq (1860-1930). It further discusses the contemporary scholarly responses to the results of the Turfan expeditions. |
| Relation: | 新史學, Vol.34, No.3, pp.57-105 |
| Data Type: | article |
| Appears in Collections: | [歷史學系] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | | 0Kb | HTML | 32 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
