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| Title: | 國民教育程度是否有助於抑制貪腐-以臺灣各縣市為例
Can Education Mitigate Local Corruption?Evidence from Taiwan |
| Authors: | 許家湋
Hsu, Chia-Wei |
| Contributors: | 黃智聰
Huang, Jr-Tsung
許家湋
Hsu, Chia-Wei |
| Keywords: | 貪腐
教育程度
動態空間自我迴歸模型
一般動差法
Corruption
Education Level
Dynamic Space Autoregressive Model
Generalized Method of Moments |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-08-05 14:45:22 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究以2011年至2022年期間臺灣20個縣市（不包含金門縣、連江縣）追蹤資料為樣本，探討國民教育程度的提升是否具有抑制貪腐的作用力，以及臺灣各縣市之間是否具有空間性以及動態效果。本研究使用一般動差法（Generalized Method of Moments，簡稱GMM）於動態空間自我迴歸模型（Dynamic Spatial Autoregressive Model，簡稱DSAR）進行實證估計，貪腐程度指標計算方式採用根據廖興中、呂佩安（2013）之研究，選用法務部檢察機關公開書類查詢系統之資料，依照各縣市公務人員因違反貪污治罪條例，貪瀆遭起訴人數進行彙整統計。
本研究得出以下三個主要研究結果。首先，實證結果顯示，貪腐程度的空間相關性為負相關，可知當本地貪腐程度增加，鄰近地區的貪腐程度卻會相對減少；再者，動態效果為正向影響，可見貪腐行為會受上一期貪腐行為的影響，進而做出更多違法的行徑。最後，解釋變數中的估計結果，15歲以上民間人口具大專以上教育程度比率越高，貪腐程度會越低；公務人員女性人數、失業率、第三級產業就業人數越高，貪腐程度也會隨之提高。政府支出比、政府規模、一致性政府以及縣市首長性別則在本文中效果不顯著。
The study analyzes panel data from 20 counties and cities in Taiwan from 2011 to 2022 to investigate the impact of national education improvements on corruption, exploring spatial correlation and dynamic effects. Using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), a Dynamic Spatial Autoregressive Model (DSAR) is estimated. The corruption index calculation method is based on Liao and Lu's (2013) research, the number of public officials prosecuted for corruption as per data available in the Prosecutor’s Office Document Inquiry System of the Ministry of Justice.
This study yields three main research findings. Firstly, the empirical results indicate that the spatial correlation of corruption levels is negatively related. It is observed that as corruption levels increase locally, they tend to decrease in neighboring areas. Secondly, the dynamic effect shows a positive influence, suggesting that corrupt behavior is influenced by previous corrupt behavior, leading to more illegal actions. Lastly, the estimation results of explanatory variables show that a higher proportion of the population aged 15 and above with education at the college level or above is associated with lower levels of corruption. On the other hand, an increase in the number of female public servants, unemployment rate, and employment in the tertiary sector is linked to higher levels of corruption. Government expenditure ratio, government size, consistency of government, and the gender of county/city chiefs do not show significant effects in this study. |
| Reference: | 一、中文文獻
王政（2007），「如何消除貪污—四種途徑之分析」。《文官制度季刊》，1，頁51-76。
吳重禮（2018），「臺灣縣市政府貪腐現象的再檢視：以地方法院司法判決為例」。《公共行政學報》， 55，頁109-121。
余致力、方凱弘、蘇毓昌（2018），「貪腐為何難以界定？Q方法論在廉政研究之應用」。《行政暨政策學報》，67，頁39-78。
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彭立忠、張裕衛（2007），「華人四地貪腐程度之比較—以「貪腐成因」為分析途徑」。《公共行政學報》，24，頁103-35。
廖興中、呂佩安（2013），「臺灣縣市政府貪腐現象之空間自相關分析」。《台灣民主季刊》，10（2），頁39-72。
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三、網站資料與數據來源
中華民國統計資訊網，縣市重要指標，取自網址: https://winstacity.dgbas.gov.tw/DgbasWeb/ZWeb/StateFile_ZWeb.aspx
行政院法務部，檢察機關公開書類查詢系統，取自網址:
https://psue.moj.gov.tw/psiqs/index.jsp
行政院主計總處，主計總處查詢系統，取自網址:
https://www.stat.gov.tw/cl.aspx?n=3654
行政院內政部，戶政司全球資訊網，取自網址:
https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346
監察院審計部，審計部全球資訊網，取自網址:
https://statq.audit.gov.tw/
中央選舉委員會，選舉及公投資料庫，取自網址:
https://db.cec.gov.tw/ElecTable/Election?type=President |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
111255015 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111255015 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [財政學系] 學位論文
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