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https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152953
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| Title: | 沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之研究，2015-2023
A Study of the Saudi Intervention in the Yemeni Civil War, 2015-2023 |
| Authors: | 蕭椀榕
Hsiao, Wan-Rong |
| Contributors: | 李登科
Lee, Deng-Ker
蕭椀榕
Hsiao, Wan-Rong |
| Keywords: | 沙烏地阿拉伯
葉門內戰
軍事干預
國家利益
胡堤
Saudi Arabia
Yemeni civil war
Military intervention
National interest
Houthi |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-08-05 15:04:17 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 葉門受到阿拉伯之春的影響，在2014年爆發內戰。沙烏地阿拉伯作為長期以來干預葉門內部事務最重要的外部行為者，在2015年3月以大規模空襲揭開干預葉門內戰的序幕。本文梳理葉門內戰的背景和爆發原因，從國家利益視角探討沙烏地阿拉伯最初介入葉門內戰之動機，並以國際、區域和國內三個層次，分析影響沙烏地阿拉伯對葉門政策轉變的因素，進一步觀察沙烏地阿拉伯在葉門目標的改變如何影響干預手段的變化，同時評估沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰的成敗得失以及面臨的挑戰。
本研究發現，沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之動機，與該國為鞏固並提升其政治外交利益、經濟利益和軍事安全利益相關。本文認為沙烏地阿拉伯在葉門政策的轉變以2019年作為一個重要分水嶺，受到國際、區域和國內因素的影響，導致沙烏地阿拉伯改變在葉門內戰中設定欲達成的目標，並且採取的干預手段也由著重軍事打擊和經濟封鎖轉為側重政治手段。總體來說，沙烏地阿拉伯以極高的成本干預葉門內戰，到2023年卻只達成非常有限的成果。
The wave of the Arab Spring reached Yemen and eventually led to the outbreak of civil war in 2014. Saudi Arabia, as the most important external actor, has a long history of intervening in Yemeni internal affairs. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia launched large-scale airstrikes against Yemen, marking the beginning of its intervention in the Yemeni civil war. This study provides an overview of the background and causes of the Yemeni civil war, examines Saudi Arabia’s initial motives for intervention in Yemen from the perspective of national interest, and analyzes factors affecting the shift in Saudi Arabia’s Yemen policy with three dimensions, which are international, regional and domestic. Furthermore, this study explains how the change in Saudi Arabia’s goals in Yemen is reflected in the evolution of its intervention strategies. Finally, this paper makes an assessment of the overall intervention and the challenges Saudi Arabia faces in the future.
This paper argues that Saudi Arabia intervened in the Yemeni civil war with the aim of consolidating and promoting its political, economic and security interests. The year 2019 marks a significant turning point. Driven by international, regional and domestic factors, Saudi Arabia changed its originally planned objective in the Yemeni civil war and also shifted its strategies from focusing on military operations and economic blockades to an emphasis on political means. Overall, Saudi Arabia’s intervention in the Yemeni civil war has paid a very high cost, but accomplished quite limited achievements by 2023. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
110253006 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253006 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
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