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    政大機構典藏 > 法學院 > 法律學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/153274
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153274


    Title: 我國永續報告書揭露制度之再建構
    Research on Sustainability Reporting Regulations in Taiwan
    Authors: 林郁峰
    Lin, Yu-Feng
    Contributors: 朱德芳
    林郁峰
    Lin, Yu-Feng
    Keywords: 企業社會責任
    永續發展
    ESG
    資訊公開原則
    非財務資訊揭露
    非財務報告
    永續報告書
    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
    Sustainable Development
    Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
    Information Disclosure
    Non-Financial Information Disclosure
    Non-Financial Report
    Sustainability Report
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 14:32:25 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 當環境與社會議題愈加嚴峻,永續發展隨之躍上檯面,儼然成為近年來最重要之國際共識,導致資本市場投資人自過往僅關注公司財務表現,轉而同樣重視公司如何因應ESG議題等非財務表現,揭露非財務資訊之需求油然而生。為了滿足前開需求,於資本市場中順利募集資金,公司爰發布永續報告書以為因應,而永續報告書之問世,雖然成功建立起揭露非財務資訊予投資人之溝通橋樑,消弭了資本市場與公司內部之資訊不對稱,惟永續報告書之本質係非財務報告,各國主管機關往日皆著重於財務報告之監管,現在應如何建構完善之非財務報告揭露制度,使投資人有效監督問責,係其等不可避免之課題,亦被當今學界高度討論而蓬勃發展。
    是故,本文選擇永續報告書揭露制度作為研究對象,首先自企業社會責任理論與公司治理之角度出發,釐清公司投身永續發展之正當性、揭露非財務資訊之趨勢與影響,以及使用法律強制要求編制永續報告書是否允妥,確立編製永續報告書之必要性;其次,本文審視我國現行永續報告書揭露政策與法規後,發現存有若干不足之處,遂參酌國際常用永續報告書及永續資訊揭露準則,以及相關規範發展較為成熟之美國聯邦法、德拉瓦州法及歐盟法,最後提出四點本文建議,試圖重新建構我國永續報告書之揭露制度,作為我國未來擬定政策或法規之參考方向。
    As environmental and social issues become increasingly critical, sustainable development has risen to prominence, emerging as one of the most important international consensus in recent years. This has led capital market investors to shift their focus from solely assessing a company's financial performance to also considering how the company addresses non-financial performance issues such as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) concerns. This shift has given rise to the demand for the disclosure of non-financial information. To meet this demand, companies have started publishing sustainability reports. While these sustainability reports have effectively bridged the communication gap between companies and investors by disclosing non-financial information, regulatory authorities that traditionally focused on regulating financial reporting need to create a pressing issue of how to establish a comprehensive system for the disclosure of non-financial reports to enable effective investor oversight and accountability. This topic is currently the subject of extensive discussion and development in academic.
    Therefore, this thesis focuses on the existing sustainability reporting disclosure system as the research subject. First, it examines the legitimacy of companies' engagement in sustainable development and the trends and impacts of disclosing non-financial information from the perspectives of corporate social responsibility theory and corporate governance. It also evaluates whether the mandatory preparation of sustainability reports under legal requirements is appropriate, thus establishing the necessity of preparing sustainability reports. Second, it reviews the current sustainability reporting policies and regulations in Taiwan and identifies certain shortcomings. It then considers international commonly used sustainability reporting disclosure standards, as well as more maturely developed federal laws in the United States, Delaware laws, and European Union laws. Finally, the thesis proposes four recommendations to reconstruct the disclosure system for sustainability reports in Taiwan, serving as a reference for future policy or regulatory developments.
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    (三) 碩博士學位論文
    1. 孔毓婷,跨國企業社會責任與其非財務資訊揭露及法制研究──以ESG永續報告書為主軸,東吳大學法學院法律學系碩士在職專班涉外商務談判法律組碩士論文,2022年7月。
    2. 李詩涵,企業社會責任與非財務資訊揭露法制之研究,國立臺北大學法律學系碩士論文,2017年12月。
    3. 高孟如,論永續資訊不實責任──以投資人保護為中心,國立臺灣大學法律學院科際整合法律學研究所碩士論文,2020年7月。

    (四) 機構文件
    1. CSRone永續智庫,2023臺灣暨亞太永續報告現況與趨勢分析調查報告, 2023年3月。
    (五) 網路資料
    1. KPMG,漂綠零容忍:COP27督促淨零的落實,KPMG氣候變遷及企業永續發展電子報,2022年12月。
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    3. 金管會,確信準則公報第1號「非屬歷史性財務資訊查核或核閱之確信案件」完成發布新聞稿,2015年7月16日,參考網址:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201507160003&toolsflag=Y&dtable=News(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月14日)。
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    5. 金管會,金管會正式啟動「上市櫃公司永續發展路徑圖」新聞稿,2022年3月3日,參考網址:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202203030001&dtable=News(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月18日)。
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    7. 金管會,我國規劃接軌國際財務報導準則(IFRS)永續揭露準則,提升永續資訊品質及透明度新聞稿,2023年7月6日,參考網址:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202307060002&dtable=News(最後瀏覽日:2023年7月19日)。
    8. 臺灣證券交易所公司治理中心,4大產業 明年強制編CSR報告 強化食品、化工等上市櫃企業社會責任,若有虛偽、誇大,將糾正、公告及連續開罰新聞稿,2014年9月19日,參考網址:https://cgc.twse.com.tw/pressReleases/promoteNewsArticleCh/303(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月10日)。
    9. 臺灣證券交易所公司治理中心,臺灣證券交易所制訂作業辦法,強制上市特定公司編製企業社會責任報告書新聞稿,2014年11月26日,參考網址:https://cgc.twse.com.tw/pressReleases/promoteNewsArticleCh/116(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月10日)。
    10. 臺灣證券交易所公司治理中心,為強化企業推動永續發展 證交所修正「上市公司編製與申報企業社會責任報告書作業辦法」、「上市上櫃公司企業社會責任實務守則」及「營業細則」第四十七條新聞稿,2021年12月17日,參考網址:https://cgc.twse.com.tw/pressReleases/promoteNewsArticleCh/4144(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月5日)。
    11. 臺灣證交所公司治理中心,為強化企業永續發展資訊揭露,證交所參考國際準則,修正「上市公司編製與申報永續報告書作業辦法」新聞稿,2022年9月22日,參考網址:https://cgc.twse.com.tw/pressReleases/promoteNewsArticleCh/4204(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月11日)。
    12. 臺灣證交所公司治理中心,證交所發布「上市上櫃公司永續報告書確信機構管理要點」 提升永續資訊揭露品質新聞稿,2022年12月21日,參考網址:https://cgc.twse.com.tw/pressReleases/promoteNewsArticleCh/4219(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月13日)。
    13. 臺灣證交所公司治理中心,公司治理評鑑簡介,參考網址:https://cgc.twse.com.tw/front/evaluationOverview(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月21日)。
    14. 櫃買中心,櫃買中心發布永續報告書確信機構管理要點 提升永續資訊揭露品質,2022年12月21日,參考網址:https://www.tpex.org.tw/web/about/news/news/news_detail.php?l=zh-tw&doc_id=10911(最後瀏覽日:2023年3月13日)。
    15. 賴英照,永續報告書的罪與罰,2021年7月14日,參考網址:https://udn.com/news/story/121739/5599692?from=udn-catelistnews_ch2(最後瀏覽日:2023年6月6日)。
    二、英文參考文獻
    (一) 書籍
    1. Herzig, Christian & Schaltegger, Stefan, Corporate Sustainability Reporting, in SUSTAINABILITY COMMUNICATION: INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS (Michelsen, Gerd & Godemann, Jasmin eds., 2011).
    (二) 期刊論文
    1. Bellucci, Marco, et al., Stakeholder Engagement and Dialogic Accounting, 32 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING & ACCOUNTABILITY JOURNAL 1467, 1467-1499 (2019).
    2. Boiral, Olivier, et al. Professionalizing the Assurance of Sustainability Reports: The Auditors’ Perspective, 33 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING & ACCOUNTABILITY JOURNAL 309, 309-334 (2019).
    3. Butler, Carmen M. & Park, Niloufar A., Mayday Payday: Can Corporate Social Responsibility Save Payday Lenders?, 3 RUTGERS J. L. & URB. POL’Y 119, 119-137 (2006).
    4. Christensen, Hans B., et al., Mandatory CSR and Sustainability Reporting: Economic Analysis and Literature Review, 26 REVIEW OF ACCOUNTING STUDIES 1176, 1176-1248 (2021).
    5. Doni, Federica, et al., Voluntary Versus Mandatory Non-Financial Disclosure, 28 MEDITARI ACCOUNTANCY RESEARCH 781, 781-802 (2019).
    6. Gürtürk, Anil & Hahn, Rüdiger, An Empirical Assessment of Assurance Statements in Sustainability Reports: Smoke Screens or Enlightening Information?, 136 JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 30, 30-41 (2016).
    7. Jamil, Amira, et al., The Influence of Corporate Governance Structure on Sustainability Reporting in Malaysia, 17 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY JOURNAL 1251, 1251-1278 (2020).
    8. Khan, Habib Zaman, et al., “Green Washing” or “Authentic Effort”? An Empirical Investigation of the Quality of Sustainability Reporting by Banks, 34 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING & ACCOUNTABILITY JOURNAL 338, 338-369 (2020).
    9. Marquis, Christopher, et al., Scrutiny, Norms, and Selective Disclosure: A Global Study of Greenwashing, 27 ORGANIZATION SCIENCE 483, 483-504 (2016).
    10. Martínez-Ferrero, Jennifer & García-Sánchez, Isabel-María, Coercive, Normative and Mimetic Isomorphism as Determinants of the Voluntary Assurance of Sustainability Reports, 26 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 102, 102-118 (2017).
    11. Montecchia, Alessia, et al., Communicating CSR: Integrated Approach or Selfie? Evidence from the Milan Stock Exchange, 136 JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 42, 42-52 (2016).
    12. Odriozola, María D. & Baraibar-Diez, Elisa, Is Corporate Reputation Associated with Quality of CSR Reporting? Evidence from Spain, 24 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 121, 121-132 (2017).
    13. Ong, Tricia & Djajadikerta, Hadrian Geri, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Reporting in the Australian Resources Industry: An Empirical Analysis, 16 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY JOURNAL 1, 1-14 (2018).
    14. Rao, Kathyayini Kathy, et al., Corporate Governance and Environmental Reporting: An Australian Study, 12 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS IN SOCIETY 143, 143-63 (2012).
    15. Shad, Muhammad Kashif, et al., Integrating Sustainability Reporting into Enterprise Risk Management and Its Relationship with Business Performance: A Conceptual Framework, 208 JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 415, 415-425 (2019).
    16. Stolowy, Hervé & Paugam, Luc, The Expansion of Non-Financial Reporting: An Exploratory Study, 48 ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS RESEARCH 525, 525-548 (2018).
    17. Rothstein, Kenya, How Existing Securities Law Authorizes the SEC to Mandate and Regulate Sustainability Reporting, 29 BUFF. ENVTL. L.J. 1, 1-41 (2022).
    (三) Working Paper & Research Paper
    1. Ioannou, Ioannis & Serafeim, George, The Consequences of Mandatory Corporate Sustainability Reporting 1-49 (Harvard Business School Research Working Paper No.11-100, 2017), available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1799589.
    2. Krueger, Philipp, et al., The Effects of Mandatory ESG Disclosure Around the World 1-66 (European Corporate Governance Institute–Finance Working Paper No. 754/2021, Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 21-44, 2021), available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3832745.
    (四) 研究報告
    1. CARROTS & STICKS, SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING POLICY: GLOBAL TRENDS IN DISCLOSURE AS THE ESG AGENDA GOES MAINSTREAM (2020), https://www.carrotsandsticks.net/media/zirbzabv/carrots-and-sticks-2020-june2020.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    2. GOVERNANCE & ACCOUNTABILITY INSTITUTE, INC., 2022 SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING IN FOCUS (2022).
    3. INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF ACCOUNTANTS, THE STATE OF PLAY IN REPORTING AND ASSURANCE OF SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION: UPDATE 2019-2020 DATA & ANALYSIS (2022), https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/IFAC-State-of-Play-in-Sustainability-Reporting-and-Assurance-2019-2020-date.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    4. KPMG, “BIG SHIFTS, SMALL STEPS” SURVEY OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING 2022 (2022), https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/se/pdf/komm/2022/Global-Survey-of-Sustainability-Reporting-2022.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    5. KPMG, “THE TIME HAS COME” THE KPMG SURVEY OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING 2020 (2020), https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2020/11/the-time-has-come.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    6. NET-ZERO EMISSIONS COMMITMENTS OF NON-STATE ENTITIES, INTEGRITY MATTERS: NET ZERO COMMITMENTS BY BUSINESSES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CITIES AND REGIONS (2022), https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/high-level_expert_group_n7b.pdf (last visited: Aug. 16, 2023).
    7. REPTRAK, 2022 GLOBAL REPTRAK® 100 MOST REPUTABLE COMPANIES (2022).
    8. TENEO, “WHAT’S ESG GOT TO DO WITH IT?” THE CURRENT STATE OF U.S. SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING (2022), https://www.teneo.com/app/uploads/2022/09/2022-State-of-US-Sustainability-Report.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    (五) 機構文件
    1. ACCOUNTABILITY, AA1000 ACCOUNTABILITY PRINCIPLES 2018 (2018).
    2. AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION, MODEL BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT (2020), https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/business_law/corplaws/2020_mbca.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    3. EUROPEAN FINANCIAL REPORTING ADVISORY GROUP, DRAFT EUROPEAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING STANDARDS: COVER LETTER (2022), https://www.efrag.org/Assets/Download?assetUrl=%2Fsites%2Fwebpublishing%2FSiteAssets%2F01%2520EFRAG%2527s%2520Cover%2520Letter%2520to%2520the%2520first%2520set%2520of%2520ESRS%252022%2520November%25202022.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    4. GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVES, GRI 101: FOUNDATION 2016 (2016), https://reportadviser.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/GRI-101-foundation-2016.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    5. GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVES, GRI UNIVERSAL STANDARDS 2021 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS) (2022).
    6. GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVES, CONSOLIDATED SET OF THE GRI STANDARDS (2022).
    7. GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE & SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD, A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING USING GRI AND SASB (2021), https://www.globalreporting.org/media/mlkjpn1i/gri-sasb-joint-publication-april-2021.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    8. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS FOUNDATION, COMMERCIAL BANKS SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARD (2023).
    9. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS FOUNDATION, IFRS S1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY-RELATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (2023), https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/publications/pdf-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/part-a/issb-2023-a-ifrs-s1-general-requirements-for-disclosure-of-sustainability-related-financial-information.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    10. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS FOUNDATION, IFRS S2: BASIS FOR CONCLUSIONS ON CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES (2023), https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/publications/amendments/english/2023/issb-2023-c-basis-for-conclusions-on-ifrs-s2-climate-related-disclosures-part-c.pdf?bypass=on (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    11. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS FOUNDATION, IFRS S2: CLIMATE-RELATED DISCLOSURES (2023), https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/publications/pdf-standards-issb/english/2023/issued/part-a/issb-2023-a-ifrs-s2-climate-related-disclosures.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    12. INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES, WORLD CONSERVATION STRATEGY: LIVING RESOURCE CONSERVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (1980), https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/WCS-004.pdf (last visited: Aug. 16, 2023).
    13. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, G20/OECD PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (2015), https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/9789264236882-en.pdf?expires=1682323378&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=5108E3F51F2EB6467E2F04084B6621FF (last visited: Aug. 16, 2023).
    14. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, OECD PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (1999), https://one.oecd.org/document/C/MIN(99)6/En/pdf (last visited: Aug. 16, 2023).
    15. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, PUBLIC CONSULTATION ON DRAFT REVISIONS TO THE G20/OECD PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (2022), https://www.oecd.org/corporate/public-consultation-review-G20-OECD-principles-corporate-governance.pdf (last visited: Aug.27, 2023).
    16. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, G20/OECD PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (2023), https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/g20-oecd-principles-of-corporate-governance-2023_ed750b30-en/full-report.html (last visited: Jul. 25,2024).
    17. Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, SASB STANDARDS APPLICATION GUIDANCE (2018), https://www.sasb.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/SASB-Standards-Application-Guidance-2018-10.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    18. TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES, 2022 STATUS REPORT (2022), https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/60/2022/10/2022-TCFD-Status-Report.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    19. TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES, OVERVIEW OF THE TCFD (2022), https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/60/2022/12/tcfd-2022-overview-booklet.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    20. TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES, RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES FINAL REPORT (2017), https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/60/2021/10/FINAL-2017-TCFD-Report.pdf (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    21. WORLD BUSINESS COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (2000), https://growthorientedsustainableentrepreneurship.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/csr-wbcsd-csr-primer.pdf (last visited: Aug. 16, 2023).
    22. WORLD COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT, OUR COMMON FUTURE (1987), https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf (last visited: Aug. 16, 2023).
    (六) 網路資料
    1. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION, https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Fact-Sheets/Corporate-Social-Responsibility (last updated: Sept. 2021).
    2. European Commission, Questions and Answers on the Adoption of European Sustainability Reporting Standards, EUROPEAN COMMISSION (Jul. 31, 2023), https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_23_4043outr (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    3. Global Reporting Initiative, Mission & History, GRI, https://www.globalreporting.org/about-gri/mission-history/ (last visited: Jun. 8, 2023).
    4. Kuratek, Connor, et al., Legal Liability for ESG Disclosures, HARVARD LAW SCHOOL FORUM ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (Aug. 3, 2020), https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2020/08/03/legal-liability-for-esg-disclosures/ (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    5. Lee, Allison H., Regulation S-K and ESG Disclosures: An Unsustainable Silence, SEC (Aug. 26, 2020), https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/lee-regulation-s-k-2020-08-26 (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    6. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Corporate Governance, OECD, https://www.oecd.org/corporate/ (last visited: Apr. 24, 2023).
    7. Peirce, Hester M., We are Not the Securities and Environment Commission - At Least Not Yet, SEC (Mar. 21, 2022), https://www.sec.gov/news/statement/peirce-climate-disclosure-20220321 (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    8. Roisman, Elad L., Can the SEC Make ESG Rules that are Sustainable?, SEC (Jun. 22, 2021), https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/can-the-sec-make-esg-rules-that-are-sustainable (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    9. Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC Announces Enforcement Task Force Focused on Climate and ESG Issues, SEC (Mar. 4, 2021), https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2021-42 (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    10. Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC Proposes Rules to Enhance and Standardize Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, SEC (Mar. 21, 2022), https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2022-46 (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    11. Securities and Exchange Commission, Brazilian Mining Company to Pay $55.9 Million to Settle Charges Related to Misleading Disclosures Prior to Deadly Dam Collapse, SEC (Mar. 28, 2023), https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2023-63 (last visited: Jul. 25,2024).
    12. Sullivan Client Alert, SEC’s Increased Scrutiny of Climate Risk and Disclosures Likely to Lead to Agency Rulemaking, SULLIVAN & WORCESTER (Jan. 31, 2022), https://www.sullivanlaw.com/viewpoints/secs-increased-scrutiny-of-climate-risk-and-disclosures-likely-to-lead-to-agency-rulemaking (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    13. Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, About us, SASB STANDARDS, https://sasb.org/about/ (last visited: Jul. 4, 2023).
    14. UK Competition and Markets Authority, Global Sweep Finds 40% of Firms’ Green Claims Could Be Misleading, GOV.UK (Jan. 28, 2021), https://www.gov.uk/government/news/global-sweep-finds-40-of-firms-green-claims-could-be-misleading (last visited: Jul. 15, 2023).
    15. World Bank, Corporate Governance, THE WORLD BANK (Aug. 8, 2017), https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector/brief/corporate-governance (last visited: Jun 21, 2023).
    16. Zeberkiewicz, John M., Delaware’s Voluntary Sustainability Certification Law, HARVARD LAW SCHOOL FORUM ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (Jul. 15, 2018), https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2018/07/15/delawares-voluntary-sustainability-certification-law/ (last visited: Aug. 25,2023).
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律學系
    110651012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110651012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[法律學系] 學位論文

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