Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153469
|
| Title: | 習近平主政下的中國在聯合國之角色轉變
Xi Jinping’s China within the United Nations |
| Authors: | 高佳蕾
Ganna, Harley |
| Contributors: | 吳建輝
Wu, Chien-Huei
高佳蕾
Ganna, Harley |
| Keywords: | 中國
聯合國
自由國際秩序
全球治理
習近平
China
The United Nations
The Liberal International Order
Global Governance
Xi Jinping |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-09-04 15:20:38 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 隨著中國日益崛起，他們在聯合國的內部的影響力也不斷增強。本論文旨在弄清楚中國目前是否像學者過去指出的那樣在影響聯合國；如果是，中國是如何做到的。透過使用聯大的投票記錄以及搜尋各種聲明和決議中的中文關鍵字，本研究能夠證明兩個假設：習近平不斷增強中國在聯合國內的影響力，正因為如此，美國在聯合國內的影響力受到了競爭；一些準則發生了變化，與自由國際秩序背道而馳。中國在聯合國的影響力一直在穩步增長，當一個國家足夠強大時，其政策就會開始產生影響，並影響與其互動的世界。而影響世界的最佳場所莫過於有能力改變世界運作基礎的規範和實踐的主要全球治理機構.
With the growing rise of China, one of the areas in which they are increasing their influence is within the United Nations. This thesis aimed to figure out if China is currently influencing the United Nations as scholars have pointed out in the past; and if so, how has the nation been doing so. By using the voting records from the General Assembly alongside searching for Chinese keywords in various statements and resolutions; this research was able to prove two hypothesis: that Xi Jinping has continued to increase China’s influence within the United Nations and because of this, there has been competition to US influence within the institution and that some norms have changed to go against the liberal international order. China has been steadily growing its power in the United Nations, and when a player is big enough, it makes sense that their policies would begin to make impacts and influence the world it interacts with. And where better to influence the world than in the primary global governance institution with the ability to change the norms and practices of the underlying foundation of how the world works. |
| Reference: | Ambassador Zhao Zhiyuan published 2024 New Year Remarks on the Ethiopian Herald. (2023). Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. http://et.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/zagx/202312/t20231231_11215580.htm
Beeson, M., & Li, F. (2016). China’s Place in Regional and Global Governance: A New World Comes Into View. Global Policy, 7(4), 491-499. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12348.
Biden Administration Reengages with International Institutions and Agreements. (2021). The American Journal of International Law, 115(2), 323-329. https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2021.12
Central conference on work relating to foreign affairs held in Beijing. (2023). The State Council: The People’s Republic of China. https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202312/28/content_WS658d704fc6d0868f4e8e293b.html.
China. (2022, September 24). General Assembly. https://gadebate.un.org/en/77/china
Coleman, K.P., & Job, B.L. (2021). How Africa and China may shape UN
peacekeeping beyond the liberal international order. International Affairs, 97(5), 1451-1468. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab113.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) – World Health Organization. (2024, May 16).
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Coutaz, G. (2021). China’s Evolving Role in the United Nations: Analysis of the People’s Liberation Army’s Engagement in UN Security Operations. International Journal of China Studies, 12(1), 1–24.
Defending Military Aid to Ukraine, Western Countries in Security Council Reject Russian Federation’s Claim Such Support Is Turning Kyiv into Terrorist State. (2024, April 12). UN Press. https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15659.doc.htm
De Graaff, N. & Van Apeldoorn, B. (2018). US-China relations and the liberal world order. International Affairs, 94(1), 113-131. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix232.
Dukalskis, A. (2023). A fox in the henhouse: China, normative change, and the UN Human Rights Council. Journal of Human Rights, 22(3), 334–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2023.2193971.
Eastin, L.J.L. (2013). Legitimacy Deficit: Chinese Leadership at the United Nations. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 18(4), 389-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-013-9262-2.
Foot, R. (2014). ‘Doing some things’ in the Xi Jinping era: the United Nations as China’s venue of choice. International Affairs, 90(5), 1085–1100. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12158.
Forsythe, D. P. (2012). The UN Security Council and Response to Atrocities: International Criminal Law and the P-5. Human Rights Quarterly, 34(3), 840–863. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23254648
Full text: Putin’s declaration of war on Ukraine. (2022, February 23). The Spectator. https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/full-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine/.
General Debate of the 78th session of the General Assembly. (n.d.). General Assembly. https://gadebate.un.org/en
Hass, R. (2022). How is US Policy Toward China Made? In M. A. Carrai, J. Rudolph, & M. Szonyi (Eds.), The China Questions 2: Critical Insights into US-China Relations (pp. 53-60). Harvard University Press.
‘High time for peace’, UN chief says, as Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine enters third year. (2024, February 24). UN News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/02/1146912.
History of the Question of Palestine. (2024, May 7). United Nations: Question of Palestine. https://www.un.org/unispal/history/
Home - Question of Palestine. (2024, May 9). United Nations: Question of Palestine. https://www.un.org/unispal/
Howard, L. M. (2010). Sources of change in United States–United Nations relations. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 16(4), 485–503. https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01604005.
Huang, Q. (2021). The Pandemic and the Transformation of Liberal International Order. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 26(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-020-09698-0.
Hvistendahl, M. & Mueller, B. (2023, April 23). Chinese Censorship Is Quietly Rewriting the Covid-19 Story. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/23/world/europe/chinese-censorship-covid.html.
Inboden, R.S. (2021) China at the UN: Choking Civil Society. Journal of Democracy, 32(3), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2021.0038
Israel-Gaza Crisis | United Nations. (n.d.). United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/situation-in-occupied-palestine-and-israel
J. Fung, C. (2022). Is China Changing the International Humanitarian Intervention Regime? In M. A. Carrai, J. Rudolph, & M. Szonyi (Eds.), The China Questions 2: Critical Insights into US-China Relations (pp. 89–95). Harvard University Press.
J. Fung, C., & Lam, S.-H. (2021). Staffing the United Nations: China’s motivations and prospects. International Affairs, 97(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab071.
Journal of the United Nations. (n.d.). https://journal.un.org/en/new-york
Kastner, S. L., Pearson, M. M., & Rector, C. (2020). China and Global Governance: Opportunistic multilateralism. Global Policy, 11(1), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12772.
Lagon, M. P., & Lou, T. (2018). The Dragon in Turtle Bay: The impact of China’s rise in the UN on the United States and global governance. World Affairs, 181(3), 239-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0043820018806981.
Mao, R. (2019). The Trump Administration’s Policy toward the United Nations. China International Studies, 77, 113-130.
Moore, J. A., Jr, & Pubantz, J. (2021). American presidents and the United Nations: Internationalism in the Balance. Routledge.
OECD (2024), OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report February 2024: Strengthening the Foundations for Growth, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/0fd73462-en.
Owen, J.M. (2021). Two emerging international orders? China and the United States. International Affairs, 97(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab111.
Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the UN. (n.d.). Homepage. http://un.china-mission.gov.cn/eng/.
Primiano, C. B., & Xiang, J. (2016). Voting in the UN: a Second Image of China’s Human Rights. Chinese Journal of Political Science, 21(3), 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-016-9399-x
Remarks by Ambassador Dai Bing at the UN Security Council Open debate on the working methods of the Security Council. (2024). Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the UN. http://un.china-mission.gov.cn/eng/chinaandun/202403/t20240313_11259852.htm
Remarks by Ambassador Geng Shuang at the UN Security Council Briefing on Ukraine. (2024). Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the UN. http://un.china-mission.gov.cn/eng/dbtxx/2020070710/2020070714/202403/t20240316_11261558.htm
S. Nye, J., Jr. (2017). Will The Liberal Order Survive: The History of an Idea. Foreign Affairs, 96(1), 10–16.
Security Council fails to adopt draft resolution on ending Ukraine crisis, as Russian Federation wields veto | Meetings coverage and press releases. (2022, February 25). https://press.un.org/en/2022/sc14808.doc.htm
Thorton, S. (2022). Will the World Make Room for China in the New Global Order? In M. A. Carrai, J. Rudolph, & M. Szonyi (Eds.), The China Questions 2: Critical Insights into US-China Relations (pp. 71-80). Harvard University Press.
Torelli, A. (2012). The costs of realism: the Nixon Administration, the People’s Republic of China, and the United Nations. The Journal of American-East Asian Relations 19(2), 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1163/18765610-01902001.
Ukraine conflict: What we know about the invasion. (2022, February 24). BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60504334
UN Press (n.d.). Meetings and Coverages. https://press.un.org/en/content/meetings-coverage
United Nations. (n.d.). General Assembly of the United Nations https://www.un.org/en/ga/
United Nations (n.d.) What UN documents are available online? - Ask DAG!. https://ask.un.org/faq/14337.
United Nations Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees 74th Session. (2023). Summary record of the 760th meeting. (A/AC.96/SR.760). https://undocs.org/A/AC.96/SR.760.
United Nations General Assembly 11th Emergency Special Session. (2022). All Resolutions and Decisions adopted by the General Assembly during its eleventh emergency special session. (A/ES-11/500). https://undocs.org/en/A/ES-11/500.
United Nations General Assembly 11th Emergency Special Session. (2022, March 2). Aggression Against Ukraine: Resolution / Adopted by the General Assembly. (A/RES/ES-11/1). https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/ES-11/1.
United Nations General Assembly 11th Emergency Special Session, 5th Plenary Meeting. (2022, March 2). 11th Emergency Special Session: 5th Plenary Meeting. (A/ES-11/PV.5). https://undocs.org/en/A/ES-11/PV.5.
United Nations General Assembly 61st Session. (2006). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-first session: Volume I. (A/61/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/61/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 61st Session. (2006). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-first session: Volume III. (A/61/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/61/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 62nd Session. (2007). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-second session: Volume I. (A/62/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/62/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 62nd Session. (2007). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-second session: Volume III. (A/62/49/III). https://undocs.org/A/62/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 63rd Session. (2008). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-third session: Volume I. (A/63/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/63/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 63rd Session. (2008). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-third session: Volume III. (A/63/49/III). https://undocs.org/A/63/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 64th Session. (2009). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-fourth session: Volume I. (A/64/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/64/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 64th Session. (2009). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its sixty-fourth session: Volume III. (A/64/49/III). https://undocs.org/A/64/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 67th Session. (4 December 2012). Status of
Palestine in the United Nations: Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 29 November 2012. (A/RES/67/19). https://undocs.org/A/RES/67/19
United Nations General Assembly 74th Session. (2019). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-fourth session: Volume I. (A/74/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/74/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 74th Session. (2019). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-fourth session: Volume III. (A/74/49/III). https://undocs.org/A/74/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 74th Session, 9th Plenary Meeting. (2019). 9th Plenary Meeting. (A/74/PV.9). https://undocs.org/A/74/PV.9
United Nations General Assembly 75th Session. (2020). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-fifth session: Volume I. (A/75/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/75/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 75th Session. (2020). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-fifth session: Volume III. (A/75/49/III). https://undocs.org/A/75/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 76th Session. (2021). Letter dated 22 October 2021
from the Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. (A/76/491). https://undocs.org/A/76/491
United Nations General Assembly 76th Session. (2021). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-sixth session: Volume I. (A/76/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/76/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 76th Session. (2021). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-sixth session: Volume III. (A/76/49/III). https://undocs.org/A/76/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 76th Session, 77th Plenary Meeting. (2022). 77th
Plenary Meeting. (A/76/PV.77). https://undocs.org/A/76/PV.77
United Nations General Assembly 77th Session. (2022). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-seventh session: Volume I. (A/77/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/77/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 77th Session. (2022). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-seventh session: Volume III. (A/77/49/III). https://undocs.org/A/77/49(Vol.III)
United Nations General Assembly 77th Session. (9 January 2023). Israeli practices
affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem: Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 30 December 2022. (A/RES/77/247). https://undocs.org/A/RES/77/247
United Nations General Assembly 77th Session, 12th Plenary Meeting. (2022). 12th
Plenary Meeting. (A/77/PV.12). https://undocs.org/A/77/PV.12
United Nations General Assembly 77th Session, 91st Plenary Meeting. (2023). 12th
Plenary Meeting. (A/77/PV.91). https://undocs.org/A/77/PV.91
United Nations General Assembly 78th Session. (2023). Letter dated 21 September
2023 from the Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations addressed to the President of the General Assembly. (A/78/389). https://undocs.org/A/78/389
United Nations General Assembly 78th Session. (2023). Resolutions and Decisions
adopted by the General Assembly during its seventy-eight session: Volume I. (A/78/49/I). https://undocs.org/A/78/49(Vol.I)
United Nations General Assembly 78th Session, 18th Plenary Meeting. (2023). 18th
Plenary Meeting. (A/78/PV.18). https://undocs.org/A/78/PV.18
United Nations General Assembly 78th Session, 21st Plenary Meeting. (2023). 21st
Plenary Meeting. (A/78/PV.21). https://undocs.org/A/78/PV.21
United Nations General Assembly 78th Session, 24th Plenary Meeting. (2023). 24th
Plenary Meeting. (A/78/PV.24). https://undocs.org/A/78/PV.24
United Nations General Assembly First Committee of the 75th Session. (2020). 5th
Plenary Meeting. (A/C.1/75/PV.5). https://undocs.org/A/C.1/75/PV.5
United Nations General Assembly Sixth Committee of the 76th Session. (2020).
Summary record of the 26th Plenary Meeting. (A/C.6/76/SR.26). https://undocs.org/A/C.6/76/SR.26
United Nations Security Council 6063rd Meeting. (8 January 2009). Resolution 1860 (2009). (S/RES/1860). https://undocs.org/S/RES/1860
United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic of China – the White House. (2020, May 26). The White House. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/articles/united-states-strategic-approach-to-the-peoples-republic-of-china/
U.S. Department of Defense. (n.d.). Official details Space-Based threats and U.S. countermeasures. https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3375577/official-details-space-based-threats-and-us-countermeasures/
US vetoes Palestine’s request for full UN membership. (2024, April 19). UN News.
https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/04/1148731
Weiss, T.G. (2009). Toward a Third Generation of International Institutions: Obama’s UN Policy. The Washington Quarterly, 32(3), 141-162. http://doi.org/10.1080/01636600903025465
World Health Organization. (2023, August 9). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)
Wuthnow, J., Li, X., & Qi, L. Diverse Multilateralism: Four Strategies in China’s
Multilateral Diplomacy. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 17(3), 269–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-012-9202-6
Yan, X. (2014). From Keeping a Low Profile to Striving For Achievement. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 7(2), 153–184. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pou027.
Yan, X. (2018). Chinese Values vs. Liberalism: What Ideology Will Shape the International Normative Order? The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 11(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poy001.
Zhang, Y. (2016). China and liberal hierarchies in global international society: power and negotiation for normative change. International Affairs, 92(4), 795-816. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12652. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
111926016 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926016 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 601601.pdf | | 1815Kb | Adobe PDF | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
