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| Title: | 貿易協定反貪腐條款之研究—以遏止跨國企業賄賂外國公職人員為中心
A Study on Anti-Corruption Provisions in Trade Agreements—Especially on Preventing Multinational Corporations from Bribing Foreign Public Officials. |
| Authors: | 吳敬廉
Wu, Ching-Lien |
| Contributors: | 薛景文
Hsueh, Ching-Wen
吳敬廉
Wu, Ching-Lien |
| Keywords: | 反貪腐
海外賄賂
聯合國反貪腐公約
OECD 反賄賂公約
跨太平洋夥伴全面進步協定
台美 21 世紀貿易倡議
Anti-corruption
Foreign Bribery
UNCAC
OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
CPTPP
U.S.-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-09-04 15:28:12 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 後冷戰時代，國際社會體認到反貪腐的重要性，相繼推出了《聯合國反貪腐公約》、《OECD 反賄賂公約》等多項反貪腐的公約。乍看之下，國際反貪腐和貿 易是兩個沒有交集的場域，但近年來出現了將反貪腐條款或專章寫入區域貿易協定的趨勢。
本文將簡要介紹國際反貪腐運動的歷史，概述國際反貪腐的法律和實踐。其次，本文認為，貿易確實與貪腐有很大關係，因為許多跨國公司多年來一直從事對外國公職人員的賄賂(海外賄賂)行為，擾亂了國際市場的公平競爭，因而構成了貿易障礙。
本文承認現有的WTO法或其他貿易協定正當程序和透明度的規定已經對防止海外賄賂產生了一定的效果。然而，正當程序和透明度的規定僅涉及規範外國公職人員，輸出貪腐的跨國企業卻一直被忽視。反貪腐條款和專章的價值在於彌補了傳統貿易協定無法解決私部門對外國公職人員行賄的問題。以 CPTPP 第 26 章和《台美 21 世紀貿易倡議首批協定》第 5 章為例，它們要求私部門制定行為準則、吹哨者保護、財務控制等，這兩項協定標誌著國際反貪腐工作的重大里程碑。
Being conscious of the importance of anti-corruption, international community has launched several anti-corruption conventions, including UNCAC, OECD anti-bribery Convention and so on, since post-cold war era. At the first glance, international anti-corruption and trade are two parallel regimes, however, there is a trend of anti-corruption clauses or chapters enshrined in multinational or regional agreements recently. In my study, I will try to solve some questions. In the beginning, I will introduce the history of international anti-corruption movement briefly and outline the law and practice of fighting against corruption. Next, this study finds trade does have a lot to do with corruption since lots of multinational corporations have engaged in the bribery of foreign public officials (foreign bribery) for many years, which disrupt the fairness competition of international market.
I admit that existing WTO law or other trade agreements in which enshrined due process and transparency provisions have already had a certain effect on preventing foreign bribery. Nevertheless, the regulations of due process and transparency only deal with the foreign public officials. Exporting Corruption has been neglected or ignored. The value of Anti-corruption provisions and chapters is covering the shortage of traditional trade agreements not being able to address private sector fighting against bribery. Taking CPTPP Chapter 26 and the first agreement under the U.S.-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade Chapter 5 as examples, they require private sectors to formulate code of conduct, whistleblower protection, financial control and so on. The two agreements do represent a big step forward in combating against corruption. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
108351048 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108351048 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文
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