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    題名: 大學生及憂鬱症患者的不同面向自尊與憂鬱的關係
    The Relationship between Multiple Facets of Self-Esteem and Depression in College Students and Patients with Depression
    作者: 許文耀;陳喬琪;楊立行;陳益乾
    貢獻者: 心理系
    關鍵詞: 憂鬱;外顯自尊;外顯自尊不穩定性;內隱自尊;內外自尊落差;內隱連結測驗
    depression;explicit self-esteem;instability of explicit self-esteem;implicit self-esteem;discrepancy between explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem;IAT;quad model
    日期: 2022-02
    上傳時間: 2025-05-28 14:06:53 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 過去的研究大多僅探討單一層面的自尊與憂鬱的關係,本研究欲同時探討外顯自尊、外顯自尊不穩定性、內隱自尊、內外自尊落差等不同自尊層面,對大學生與憂鬱症患者的憂鬱症狀之影響。再者,過去探討外顯自尊不穩定性時,未考量自尊與憂鬱隨時序的不穩定性,因此本研究利用多點測量的縱貫研究之高統分析,希望多突破測量外顯自尊不穩定性對憂鬱的影響。第三、過去探討內隱自尊時,並未探討其運作歷程,因此本研究利用Conrey等人(2005)發展出quad model,以說明內隱連結測驗中所涉及的歷程,並且利用貝氏推論(Bayesian inference)對quad model進行參數估計。希望藉由運作歷程的觀點,說明內隱自尊何種運作歷程影響憂鬱較鉅,並探討這些運作歷程與外顯自尊及壓力的交互作用對憂鬱的預測。最後,本研究將探討上述三大主題,於現在憂鬱者、過去憂鬱者,和未曾憂鬱的對照組中,是否有所差異。為此,本研究預計利用3年完成,收集200位大學生及200位臨床憂鬱症患者以及200位社區居民,來完成研究目的。
    Investigating the relationship between self-esteem and depression, most of previous focused on single facet of self-esteem. The present study aims at simultaneously examining the relationship between multiple facets of self-esteem (i.e., explicit self-esteem, instability of explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem) and depression in college students and patients with depression. Secondly, previous studies haven’t considered the dynamic change in self-esteem and depression over time. The present study plans to elaborate the influence of dynamic change in explicit self-esteem on depression by repeated measurement and advanced statistics. Thirdly, the present study plans to examine the process behind IAT through estimating the parameters in quad model (Conrey et al., 2005) by Bayesian inference. By doing so, the present study may be able to find out which process behind implicit self-esteem affects depression the most, and their interaction effect with explicit self-esteem and stress. Finally, the present study aims at examining whether the three questions mentioned above show different patterns in currently depressed, formerly depressed and never depressed individuals. The present study plans to recruit 200 college students, 200 patients with diagnosed depression, and 200 never depressed individual from community, and complete the whole study within 3 years.
    關聯: 科技部, MOST108-2410-H004-088-MY2, 108.08-110.07
    資料類型: report
    顯示於類別:[心理學系] 國科會研究計畫

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