Reference: | Adair, S. (2023). Boys love series: Thailand’s hottest new soft power. Nationthailand. https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/entertainment/40032087
Alvarez Gonzalez, N., Kaltenbrunner, A., & Gómez, V. (2021). Uncovering the limits of text-based emotion detection. Arxiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.01900
Ashery, S. F., & Natapov, A. (2021). A democratization of urban space: Gender and ethnicity in the Whitechapel Market. Journal of Urban Affairs, 43(10), 1423–1440. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2020.1749006
Aydin, F. (2024, August 10). photos from the coffee shop support for pondphuwin qingdao fm. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/61552718624132/posts/pfbid031BSo6ooyCQJbdVXeGiXrFWBKMwvdBSvVzgvqz3QwmRM9ixdFM2F1WCaE71pBATC6l/?
Azuraa, W. (2019). Boy with love (Komunikasi Pencinta film boys love). Voxpop, 1(1), 13–23. http://voxpop.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/voxpop/article/view/4
Balleys, C., Millerand, F., Thoër, C., & Duque, N. (2020). Searching for oneself on YouTube: Teenage peer socialization and social recognition processes. Social Media + Society, 6(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120909474
Banjac, S. (2021). An intersectional approach to exploring audience expectations of journalism. Digital Journalism, 10(1), 128–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1973527
Barnes, E. (2022). Gender without gender identity: The case of cognitive disability. Mind, 131(523), 838–864. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzab086
Baudinette, T. (2019). Lovesick, The Series: Adapting Japanese ‘boys love’ to Thailand and the creation of a new genre of queer media. South East Asia Research, 27(2), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1627762
Baudinette, T. (2020). Creative misreadings of “Thai BL” by a Filipino fan community: Dislocating knowledge production in transnational queer fandoms through aspirational consumption. Mechademia: Second Arc, 13(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.5749/mech.13.1.0101
Baudinette, T. (2024). Boys love media in Thailand. Bloomsbury Academic.
Berlivet, L., & Löwy, I. (2020). Hydroxychloroquine controversies: Clinical trials, epistemology, and the democratization of science. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 34(4), 525–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12622
Bloomberg News. (2022, June 22). How LGBTQ Life in China has gotten tougher under Xi Jinping - Bloomberg. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-27/how-lgbtq-life-in-china-has-gotten-tougher-under-xi-quicktake#xj4y7vzkg
Boellstorff, T. (2019). Om toleran Om: four Indonesian reflections on digital heterosexism. Media, Culture & Society, 42(1), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719884066
Bogaards, M., & Pető, A. (2022). Gendering de‐democratization: Gender and illiberalism in post‐communist Europe. Politics and Governance, 10(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i4.6245
Bomans, B. (2022). When Queerness Is Tinged with Nostalgia: Whitewashing Homonormativity in Low Countries Nationalism and Re-Imagining the Queer-of-Colour Past in North American Television and Fiction. Dutch Crossing, 46(3), 244–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2022.2144605
Boonlert, T. (2022). Challenging the norm. Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/2431639/challenging-the-norm
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford University Press.
Browne, K., Brown, G., & Nash, C. J. (2021). Geography and sexuality II: Homonormativity and heteroactivism. Progress in Human Geography, 45(5), 1320–1328. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091325211016087
Budzinski, O., Gaenssle, S., & Lindstädt-Dreusicke, N. (2021). The battle of YouTube, TV and Netflix: an empirical analysis of competition in audiovisual media markets. SN Business & Economics, 1(9), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-021-00122-0
Budzinski, O., & Lindstädt-Dreusicke, N. (2021). Antitrust policy in video-on-demand markets: the case of Germany. Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, 8(3), 606–626. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnaa001
Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge.
Bylok, F. (2022). Social capital as a factor containing the spread of the SARS-cov-2 flu: Polish case. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2035940
Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society: With a new preface, volume I: Second edition with a new preface. In The Rise of the Network Society: With a New Preface, Volume I: Second Edition With a New Preface. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319514
Castells, M. (1997). The power of identity: Second edition with a new preface. In The Power of Identity: Second edition With a new preface (Vol. 2). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444318234
Castells, M. (1998). End of millenium. Wiley-Blackwell.
Catalano, T., & Waugh, L. R. (2020). Critical discourse analysis, critical discourse studies and beyond. Springer Nature.
Cerezo, A., Cummings, M., Holmes, M., & Williams, C. (2019). Identity as resistance: Identity formation at the intersection of race, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 44(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684319875977
Cerna, J. D. La, & Cosido, K. J. (2020). His other man: Straight men’s romantic relationships with homosexual partners. Asia Pacific Journal of Academic Research in Social Sciences, 5(1), 21–34. https://research.lpubatangas.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/APJARSS-2020.004.pdf
Chaiyong, S. (2021). Support boy’s love and expand our soft power. Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/2215467/support-boys-love-and-expand-our-soft-power
Chakraborty, A., Dutta, T., Mondal, S., & Nath, A. (2018). Application of graph theory in social media. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 6(10), 722–729. http://www.isroset.org/pub_paper/120-IJCSE-05103.pdf
Chen, Y. C. (2021). Gender identity, national identity and the right to self-determination: The peculiar case of Taiwan (pp. 133–148). Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-68494-5_8.pdf
Chiorrini, A., Diamantini, C., Mircoli, A., & Potena, D. (2021). Emotion and sentiment analysis of tweets using BERT. Workshop Proceedings of the EDBT/ICDT 2021 Joint Conference. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2841/DARLI-AP_17.pdf
Chitra, V. S. (2023). Heteronormativity versus homosexual representations: The lacking traditional rhetoric of media narratives in Family Guy. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results ¦, 14(2 special issue), 1203–1213. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2023.14.S02.148
Content Asia Summit. (2024). Anucha “Nuchy” Boonyawatana – ContentAsia Summit 2024. Content Asia Summit. https://contentasiasummit.com/speaker/anucha-boonyawatana/
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist policies. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167. http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8/
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Cummings, S., Haan, L. De, & Seferiadis, A. A. (2020). How to use critical discourse analysis for policy analysis: a guideline for policymakers and other professionals. Knowledge Management for Development Journal , 15(1), 99–108. https://km4djournal.org/index.php/km4dj/article/download/473/573
Dahl, R. (1971). Polyarchy: Participation and opposition. Yale University.
Darhour, H. (2020). Whose empowerment? Gender quota reform mechanisms and de-democratization in Morocco. In Double-Edged Politics on Women’s Rights in the MENA Region (pp. 279–302). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-27735-2_11.pdf
Das, R. (2020). Identity politics: A marxist view. Class, Race and Corporate Power, 8(1), 1–34. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48645490
De Guzman, A. B., Mesana, J. C. B., & Roman, J. A. M. (2021). Age knows no bounds: A latent content analysis of social media comments toward older adults’ engagement in sports activities. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/07334648211004687, 40(12), 1856–1864. https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648211004687
De Guzman, C. (2022, June 26). The commercial appeal of Thailand’s BL dramas | Time. Time. https://time.com/6208817/thailand-bl-dramas-popularity/
De Ridder, S., & Dhaenens, F. (2019). Coming out as popular media practice: The politics of queer youth coming out on YouTube. DiGeSt. Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies, 6(2), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.11116/digest.6.2.3
Demszky, D., Movshovitz Attias, D., Ko, J., Cowen, A., Nemade, G., & Ravi, S. (2020). GoEmotions: A dataset of fine-grained emotions. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 4040–4054. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.372
Dredge, K. N. B. (2022). Faen of gay faen: Realizing boys love in Thailand betwixt imagination and existence. In J. Welker (Ed.), Queer Transfigurations (pp. 194–210). University of Hawai’i Press. https://community-wealth. org/sites/clone.community-wealth.org/files/downloads/tool-u-guelph-asset_mapping.pdf
Durkheim, E. (1984). The division of labor in society (W. D. Halls, Trans.). Macmillan.
Economist. (2023). Are Thailand’s gay TV dramas the next K-pop? The Economist. https://www.economist.com/asia/2023/03/09/are-thailands-gay-tv-dramas-the-next-k-pop
Enomoto, Y., Hashizume, K., Kishimoto, M., & Nikkei Staff Writers. (2022, April 10). Thailand’s “boys love” dramas stealing hearts around the world - Nikkei Asia. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Media-Entertainment/Thailand-s-boys-love-dramas-stealing-hearts-around-the-world
Flores, A. R. (2021a). Social acceptance of LGBTI people in 175 countries and locations. UCLA School of Law Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Global-Acceptance-Index-LGBTI-Nov-2021.pdf
Flores, A. R. (2021b). Social acceptance of LGBTI people in 175 countries and locations: 1981-2020. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/global-acceptance-index-lgbt/
Floretta, J. (2022, February 3). Thai Series “Bad Buddy ” Transcends Boys Love Genre - Magdalene.co. Magdalene. https://magdalene.co/story/thai-series-bad-buddy-transcends-boys-love-genre/#google_vignette
Foucault, M. (1976). The history of sexuality volume 1: An introduction (R. Huxley 1990, Trans.; Translated, Vol. 1). Gallimard.
Fsih, E., Boujelbane, R., & Belguith, L. H. (2023). Resources building for sentiment analysis of content disseminated by Tunisian medias in social networks. Language Resources and Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-023-09697-6
Fujimoto, Y. (2020). The evolution of “Boys’ Love” culture: Can BL spark social change? Nippon.Com. https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/d00607/
Galpin, C. (2022). At the digital margins? A theoretical examination of social media engagement using intersectional feminism. Politics and Governance, 10(1), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i1.4801
Genner, S., & Süss, D. (2017). Socialization as media effect. In The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects (pp. 1–15). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0138
Gershon, D. (2021). More than a makeover: Discourses of masculinity, hyposexuality, and marriage in queer eye: We’re in Japan! International Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(2), 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/13678779211064634
GMMTV. (2020). [LIVE] งานแถลงข่าว #GMMTV2021 : The new decade begins [Video recording]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/live/KomVNV7TWXg?si=358QMMgg33qyIJr2
GMMTV. (2021, December 1). [LIVE] งานแถลงข่าว GMMTV 2022 : Borderless [Broadcast]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aW9klV2ytUI&list=PLo8dqgdBbe4VVhNiTzXfEs3Z0L90b3G3A
GMMTV. (2022, November 22). [LIVE] GMMTV 2023 | Diversely yours, [Broadcast]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Mo_qFTz-qY&t=5s
GMMTV. (2023). It’s official Force&Book are coming to Rome on December 2nd 2023. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CyfMUJ4vnjI/?igsh=bTl2NXRqYjBubDNs&img_index=1
GMMTV. (2024a). Jimmy & Sea’s very first fan meeting in the USA. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/DAfTeZOP86y/?igsh=OGwzbXQyOXB4cm42
GMMTV. (2024b, March 6). “POLCASAN” สิ่งมีชีวิตครึ่งหมีครึ่งวาฬที่สร้างสรรค์โดย เต-นิว! | #PolcaTimeTravelingConcert - YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvzY9NoYlL0
GMMTV. (2024c, July 5). Phuwin 1st solo FM in QingDao. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/C9CMu4XPVDF/
GMMTV. (2024d, July 5). Pond 1st solo FM in QingDao. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/C9B_EXjPs9Y/
GMMTV. (2024e, December 19). #gmmtvfanday17 • Instagram. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/DDwbeOWJkvF/
Gonsalves, T. (2020). Gender identity, the sexed body, and the medical making of transgender. Gender & Society, 34(6), 1005–1033. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243220965913
Griffin, L., Clyde, K., Byng, R., & Bewley, S. (2020). Sex, gender and gender identity: a re-evaluation of the evidence. BJPsych Bulletin, 45(5), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2020.73
Gruzd, A., & Hodson, J. (2021). Making sweet music together: The affordances of networked media for building performance capital by YouTube musicians. Social Media + Society, June-July, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211025511
Habes, M., Elareshi, M., Almansoori, A., Ziani, A., & Alsridi, H. (2022). Smart interaction and social TV used by Jordanian University students. Technology in Society, 71(Online), 102110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102110
Hamid, M. A., Basid, A., & Aulia, I. N. (2021). The reconstruction of Arab women role in media: a critical discourse analysis. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00809-0
Han, Q., Rong, Y., & Zeng, R. (2021). The construction of Chinese internet culture in the era of new media-A case study of Bilibili. Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021), 925–929. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125959662.pdf
Haradhan, M. (2022). Four waves of feminism: A blessing for global humanity. In Studies in Social Science and Humanitiea. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/114328/1/MPRA_paper_114328.pdf
Haraway, D. (1985). “A cyborg manifesto science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late-twentieth century. Routledge.
Herzog, P. S. (2023). Durkheim’s impact on social theory: Context, cooperation, collectives. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/m4ztj
Hou, L. (2020). Rewriting “the personal is political”: young women’s digital activism and new feminist politics in China. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 21(3), 337–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649373.2020.1796352
Hou, M. (2023). The representation and performance of homosexual subculture in contemporary Chinese film and television. Proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2023) , 203–214. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125996396.pdf
Hu, T., & Wang, C. Y. (2020). Who is the counterpublic? bromance-as-masquerade in Chinese online drama—S.C.I. mystery. Television & New Media, 22(6), 671–686. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420937262
Huntington, S. P. (1991). The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century. University of Oklahoma Press.
Ikhwan, H., Yulianto, V. I., & Parahita, G. D. (2019). The contestation of social memory in the new media: A case study of the 1965 killings in Indonesia. Advances in Southeast Asian Studies, 12(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0010
Ito, G. (2022). FEATURE: Thailand betting on dramatic "boys’ love" tourism boom. Kyodo News+. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/06/b80956bb7d10-feature-thailand-betting-on-dramatic-boys-love-tourism-boom.html
Janoff, D. V. (2022). Queer diplomacy: Homophobia, international relations and LGBT human rights. In Global Queer Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07341-0_2
Jerome, C., Hadzmy, A., & Hie, T. S. (2022). “I can see myself in them, but they are not me”: Asian boys’ love (BL) drama and gay male viewers. Social Sciences 2022, Vol. 11, Page 163, 11(4), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/SOCSCI11040163
Ji, H., & Mohd, N. A. H. (2023). Research on culture construction and management under computer-based model. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Internet, Education and Information Technology (IEIT 2023), 189–194. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-230-9_24
Jirattikorn, A. (2021). Between ironic pleasure and exotic nostalgia: audience reception of Thai television dramas among youth in China. Asian Journal of Communication, 31(2), 124–143. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01292986.2021.1892786
Jung, M. (2021). Embracing the nation: Strategic deployment of sexuality, nation, and citizenship in Singapore. The British Journal of Sociology, 72(5), 1229–1245. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12882
Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2024). Speech and language processing: An introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition with language models (3rd ed.). Stanford.
justa_blfan. (2024, June 3). Happy Pride Month Everyone 🌈🌱. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/justa_blfan/p/C7u4Ci9IG0B/?img_index=1
Kern, M. R., Duinhof, E. L., Walsh, S. D., Cosma, A., Moreno Maldonado, C., Molcho, M., Currie, C., & Stevens, G. W. J. M. (2020). Intersectionality and adolescent mental well-being: A cross-nationally comparative analysis of the interplay between immigration background, socioeconomic status and gender. Journal of Adolescent Health, 66(6), S12–S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.013
Kim, J., Jr, K. M., Collins, C., & Yang, H. (2021). Social TV viewing during the COVID-19 lockdown: The mediating role of social presence. Technology in Society, 67, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101733
Koaysomboon, T. (2020, June 11). Everything you need to know about Thailand’s thriving boys love culture. Timeout. https://www.timeout.com/bangkok/lgbtq/thai-boys-love-culture
Krizsán, A., & Roggeband, C. (2021). Reconfiguring state–movement relations in the context of de-democratization. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 28(3), 604–628. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab027
Krumbein, F. (2022). Who will be asia’s next unicorn? Comparing marriage equality in Taiwan with Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea. Asian Studies Review, 46(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2021.1920886
Kuhar, R., & Švab, A. (2023). Between heteronormativity and acceptance: Gays and lesbians in private and public space in a comparative perspective. Journal of Homosexuality, Online, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2023.2287039
Kwon, J. (2021). The past, present, and future of Boys Love (BL) cultures in East Asia. In Transnational Convergence of East Asian Pop Culture (pp. 96–112). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003126850-8/PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE-BOYS-LOVE-BL-CULTURES-EAST-ASIA-JUNGMIN-KWON
Kwon, J. (2023). ‘Boys Love’ genre finds new audiences in South Korea. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/style/boys-love-south-korea-intl-hnk/index.html
Lam, D. (2022). FEATURE: Thailand brings “boys’’ love" back to Japan with homegrown dramas.” Kyodo News+. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/02/8dbca6f91ea6-feature-thailand-brings-boys-love-back-to-japan-with-homegrown-dramas.html
Lee, D. (2024). Networks revisited: Social media, inequality and network culture in the independent television production sector. European Journal of Cultural Studies, Online, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494241236613
Lertratkosum, P. (2024, August 11). The prince and the princess #Pond1stFMinQingDao #Phuwin1stFMinQingdao. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/61559598527450/posts/pfbid02mDS8qcwZUhfCrmDj8QdVYML7ra8291ZMHjJ3kK77NZt911vm3VYt8K5Z46yURrPEl/?
Levine, N. (2024, August 10). pangpond taking photos with fans’ support project 💘. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/groups/768306387563813/permalink/1139228567138258/?
Li, H. (2022). Consumer behavior of Chinese female on boys’ love fiction: A sociological perspective. 2022 8th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2022), 1006–1013. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.183
Liang, S. (2022). Chinese female desire, gaze, and identity construction: A case study of “Boys Love.” Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 28(3), 317–336. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/12259276.2022.2098556
Lin, T. T. C. (2019). Multiscreen social TV system: A mixed method understanding of users’ attitudes and adoption intention. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 35(2), 99–108. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10447318.2018.1436115
Lin, T. T. C. (2022). Online opinions, sentiments and news framing of the first nuclear referendum in Taiwan: a mix-method approach. Asian Journal of Communication, 32(2), 152–173. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01292986.2021.2022728
Lindqvist, A., Sendén, M. G., & Renström, E. A. (2020). What is gender, anyway: a review of the options for operationalising gender. Psychology & Sexuality, 12(4), 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2020.1729844
Lipset, S. M. (1959). Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy. The American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/1951731
Liu, X. (2022). The development of communication mode of network language and culture under the environment of new media convergence. 2021 International Conference on Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical System in Smart City, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7469-3_3
Lizada, M. A. (2022). A new kind of 2Getherness: Screening Thai soft power in Thai boys love (BL) Lakhon. In Streaming and Screen Culture in Asia-Pacific (pp. 125–143). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-09374-6_7.pdf
Loureiro Porto, L., & Hiltunen, T. (2020). Democratization and gender-neutrality in English(es). Journal of English Linguistics, 48(3), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424220935967
Luo, J. (2022). A study on “internet buzzwords” as popular culture: Characteristics, existing problems and suggestions. In January (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development (ICPAHD 2021) (pp. 740–743). https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125969560.pdf
Majeed, A., & Rauf, I. (2020). Graph theory: A comprehensive survey about graph theory applications in computer science and social networks. Inventions, 5(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions5010010
Mares, M.-L., Chen, Y. A., & Bond, B. J. (2022). Mutual influence in LGBTQ teens’ use of media to socialize their parents. Media Psychology, 25(3), 441–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2021.1969950
Marolt, P. (2014). Cyberzomia. https://ari.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/wps14_214.pdf
McLelland, M., & Welker, J. (2015). Boys love manga and beyond: An introduction to “Boys Love” in Japan. In Boys Love Manga and Beyond: History, Culture, and Community in Japan (pp. 42–75). University Press of Mississippi. https://doi.org/10.14325/MISSISSIPPI/9781628461190.003.0001
Michos, I., Figgou, L., & Baka, A. (2022). Debating the legal recognition of gender identity in parliamentary discourse: Human rights and queer politics. Discourse & Society, 33(4), 501–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221088129
Milenkova, V., Peicheva, D., & Marinov, M. (2018). Towards defining media socialization as a basis for digital society. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 6(2), 21–32. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/towards-defining-media-socialization-as-a-basis-for-digital-society
Morarka, V. (2022, May 18). Parenting for LGBTQ+ children’s mental health | UNICEF. UNICEF Blogs. https://www.unicef.org/blog/parenting-lgbtq-children-mental-health
Motschenbacher, H. (2020). Walking on Wilton Drive. Language & Communication, 72(Online), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.02.002
Mouffe, C. (2000). The democratic paradox. Verso.
Mowlabocus, S. (2021). Contextualising homonormativity. In Interrogating Homonormativity (pp. 15–33). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-87070-6_2.pdf
Nakhun, P. (2022, May 26). Guide To Thai Desserts (for the casual BL fan) | UWMA Edition! [Broadcast]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ma9mEFDnu5s?si=YGaO2yBPravL1UdV
Niko, N. (2022). Exploring Indonesian new culture in Thailand Boys Love ‘2gether the series’: The perspective of sociology of love. KKU International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(3), 51–72. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/KKUIJ/article/download/251028/177546
Page-Tan, C. (2020). Bonding, bridging, and linking social capital and social media use: How hyperlocal social media platforms serve as a conduit to access and activate bridging and linking ties in a time of crisis. Natural Hazards, 105(2), 2219–2240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04397-8
Parahita, G. D., & Yulianto, V. I. (2020). The treachery on YouTube: The politics of memory on new media in Indonesia. Http://Journals.Openedition.Org/Archipel, 99, 47–73. https://doi.org/10.4000/ARCHIPEL.1677
Paternotte, D., & Verloo, M. (2021). De-democratization and the politics of knowledge: Unpacking the cultural Marxism narrative. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 28(3), 556–578. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab025
Patterson, M. M. (2019). Children’s Literature as a Vehicle for Political Socialization: An Examination of Best-Selling Picture Books 2012–2017. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 180(4–5), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2019.1635077
Paul, T. (2024, September 29). The real-life partners of popular Thai BL actors | Lifestyle Asia Thailand. Lifestyle Asia. https://www.lifestyleasia.com/bk/entertainment/celebrities/who-are-thai-bl-actors-dating-in-real-life/
Pawa, A. (2022). In Asia’s Boy Love TV shows, characters live in a world that is unapologetically queer. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/boy-love-tv-shows-asia-queer-stories-2022-6
Piroddi, C. (2021). Hope, habitus and social recognition: A Bourdieusian proposal. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 51(4), 619–635. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12325
Pollitt, A. M., Mernitz, S. E., Russell, S. T., Curran, M. A., & Toomey, R. B. (2021). Heteronormativity in the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer young people. Journal of Homosexuality, 68(3), 522–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1656032
PondPhuwin_official. (2024, August 10). Truth in the eyes ) by Pond Naravit POND IN QINGDAO. Facebook. https://fb.watch/xEjOVp9W2A/?
porr_patlnwza55. (2022, June 14). jane 🍉 on X: “Thai celebrities united & using their influence for the right cause ~ such a powerful message to the government and the rest of the world 🙏 #สมรสเท่าเทียม 🏳️🌈 https://t.co/HpOjUQWBPD” / X. X. https://x.com/porr_patlnwza55/status/1536699913031016448?t=b1Bl-uMikHNQ_uSjvfp1tw&s=19
Poushter, J., & Kent, N. O. (2020). The global divide on homosexuality persists. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/PG_2020.06.25_Global-Views-Homosexuality_FINAL.pdf
Prameswari, G. P. (2022). Dissonant passions: Indonesian Boys Love fans’ identity negotiation and perspectives on LGBT issues. In Queer Transfigurations (pp. 138–152). University of Hawaii Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1XCXQW2.16
Prasannam, N. (2023). Authorial revisions of boys love novels. Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, Online(49), 1–18. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/3e9ec109-5e03-4fd9-9e69-7019f3093277
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of american community. Simon and Schuster.
Putnam, R. D. (2020). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community (20th anniversary ed). Simon and Schuster Paperbacks.
Qu, R. (2020). Research on the diffusion of network buzzwords from the perspective of communication. Probe - Media and Communication Studies, 2(2), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.18686/mcs.v2i2.1304
Ramirez, L. (2025, January 21). PorschArm The Wedding: Thai actors Porsch Apiwat and Arm Sappanyoo get married after legalization of same-sex marriage in Thailand | GMA Entertainment. GMA News. https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/relationship/22703/porscharmthewedding-thai-actors-porsch-apiwat-and-arm-sappanyoo-get-married-after-legalization-of-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand/photo
Ray, T. N., & Parkhill, M. R. (2021). Heteronormativity, disgust sensitivity, and hostile attitudes toward gay men: Potential mechanisms to maintain social hierarchies. Sex Roles, 84(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01146-w
Real, J. S. (2024, May 25). Milk & Love named their official ship name - YouTube. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzRASf3JnXE
Reimers, E. (2020). Disruptions of desexualized heteronormativity – queer identification(s) as pedagogical resources. Teaching Education, 31(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2019.1708891
Rodríguez Ibánez, M., Casánez Ventura, A., Castejón Mateos, F., & Cuenca Jiménez, P.-M. (2023). A review on sentiment analysis from social media platforms. Expert Systems with Applications, 223(Online), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119862
RotineRobin. (2024, June). Earth and Mix comment on marriage equality bill passing : r/GMMTV. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/GMMTV/comments/1diwfau/earth_and_mix_comment_on_marriage_equality_bill/
Rude, M. (2024, June 26). Actors Both and Newyear got engaged after Thailand passed marriage equality. Out Magazine. https://www.out.com/celebs/both-and-newyear-engaged-thailand
Safina, A., Gaynullina, L., & Cherepanova, E. (2020). A work of art in the space of network culture: Creativity as bricolage. Creativity Studies, 13(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2020.12264
Sánchez, L. J. A. (2022). Ang boys’ love bílang papausbong na telebiswalidad (Boys’ love as emerging televisuality). Akda: The Asian Journal of Literature, Culture, Performance, 1(3), 59–67. https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/akda/vol1/iss3/8/
Scandurra, C., Monaco, S., Dolce, P., & Nothdurfter, U. (2020). Heteronormativity in Italy: Psychometric characteristics of the italian version of the heteronormative attitudes and beliefs scale. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 18(3), 637–652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00487-1
Scharrer, E., Durrani, A. A., Suren, N., Kang, Y., Zhou, Y., & Butterworth, E. (2023). Early adolescents’ views of gender on YouTube in the context of a critical media literacy program. The Communication Review, 26(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2023.2167911
Sedgwick, E. K. (1985). Between men: English literature and male homosocial desire. Columbia University Press.
Sedgwick, E. K. (1990). Epistemology of the closet. University of California Press.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Anchor Books.
Shashkova, N. V, & Kudryavtseva, M. E. (2021). Image of trickster as communication model of modern blogger network representation. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 367–377. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.12.02.46
Shimauchi, S. (2024). Inter-Asia referencing and orientalist consideration of the transnational fandom of Thai boys’ love drama in Japan. Eastasiaforum.Org. https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/10/10/boys-love-dramas-can-rewrite-the-rules-for-lgbtq-rights-in-asia/
Sikk, H. (2020). Queer comics and LGBT in comparative perspective. In Companion to Sexuality Studies (pp. 318–334). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781119315049.ch17
Spottswood, E. L., & Wohn, D. Y. (2020). Online social capital: recent trends in research. Current Opinion in Psychology, 36(Online), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.031
Stevenson, W. (2023). Late slasher: Remediation to premediation in urban legend , gossip , and final destination. JCMS: Journal of Cinema and Media Studies, 63(5), 428–450. https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2023.a941838
STITCH. (2021). Boys’ Love can be for anyone who loves hot, queer storytelling. Teen Vogue. https://www.teenvogue.com/story/on-boys-love-stories-queer-fantasies-and-communities-we-create-stitch-fan-service
Szablewicz, M. (2020a). Conclusion: Mainstreaming and marginalizing digital games. In Mapping Digital Game Culture in China (pp. 167–181). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-36111-2_7.pdf
Szablewicz, M. (2020b). “Losers” “Acting Gay”: Internet slang, memes, and affective intensities. In Mapping Digital Game Culture in China (pp. 135–165). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-36111-2_6.pdf
Tangsakyuen, N. (2024, August). “Living for you” 🎹🥺❤️. Facebook. https://fb.watch/xEjzdHIEyV/?
Tian, X. (2020). Homosexualizing “Boys Love” in China reflexivity, genre transformation, and cultural interaction. Prism, 17(1), 104–126. https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-8163817
Tilly, C. (2007). Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
Toorn, J. van der, Pliskin, R., & Morgenroth, T. (2020). Not quite over the rainbow: the unrelenting and insidious nature of heteronormative ideology. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 34(Online), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.03.001
Truong, V. (2024). Current challenges in detecting complex emotions from texts. ResearchSquare. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4776002/latest.pdf
UNICEF. (2020). Advancing positive gender norms and socialization through UNICEF programmes: Monitoring and documenting change. https://www.unicef.org/eca/media/16441/file/Advancing_Positive_Gender_Norms_and_Socialization_through_UNICEF_Programmes%3A_Monitoring_and_Documenting_Change.pdf
Van Dijck, J. (2013). The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford University Press.
Venedictov, S. (2022). Media socialization as a component of the media educational process. Обрії Друкарства (Horizons of Printing), 11(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.20535/2522-1078.2022.1(11).261703
Wang, L. (2022). Game playing in the platform society: A cultural-political economy analysis of the live streaming industry in China. Journal of Transcultural Communication, 2(1), 24–50. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtc-2022-0005
Welker, J. (2022). Boys Love (BL) media and its Asian transfigurations. In J. Welker (Ed.), Queer Transfigurations (pp. 1–20). University of Hawai’i Press.
Wong, A. K. (2020). Towards a queer affective economy of boys’ love in contemporary Chinese media. Continuum, 34(4), 500–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2020.1785078
Wong, T. (2022, August 22). 377A: Singapore to end ban on gay sex. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62545577
You, Z., Wang, M., & Shamu, Y. (2023). The impact of network social presence on live streaming viewers’ social support willingness: a moderated mediation model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01892-8
Yu, A., & Lam, S. K. N. (2023). Decriminalising homosexuality in Singapore: political responses from the perspective of secularism and electoral pragmatism. The Round Table, 112(2), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2023.2202948
Zhang, F., Chen, J., Tang, Q., & Tian, Y. (2024). Evaluation of emotion classification schemes in social media text: An annotation-based approach. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02008-w
Zhao, K. (2023). Construction of network culture security indicator system based on deep learning algorithm. Procedia Computer Science, 228(Online), 438–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.11.050
Zhu, J., Bal, M., Zhou, X., Stok, M., & Wit, J. de. (2024). Sustaining Heteronormativity in Marriage: How Chinese Newspapers Frame Heterosexual Marriage Undertaken by Chinese Queer People. Journal of Homosexuality, Online, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2024.2322623
Zsila, Á., Pagliassotti, D., Urbán, R., Orosz, G., Király, O., & Demetrovics, Z. (2018). Loving the love of boys: Motives for consuming Yaoi media. PLoS ONE, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198895 |