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    Title: 混合制對日本女性參政影響之研究
    Mixed-Member Majoritarin System and Female Politicians: the Case of Japan
    Authors: 林超琦
    Contributors: 政治系
    Date: 2019-11
    Issue Date: 2025-06-19
    Abstract: 長期以來,日本國會議員女性比例偏低。研究多同意,日本國會議員女性比例偏低,除了女性個人參政意願不高,以及大環境政治文化不支持女性從政,還在於選舉制度以及缺乏制度保障。這引發本計畫想要探討,在這樣的環境脈絡下,是什麼樣類型的女性候選人得以勝出?是否有特殊的學經歷?與大部分男性議員的背景有何不同?又他們所採取的競選策略以及問政模式是否有所不同?因為日本在1990 年代經歷選舉制度改革,眾議院選舉制度從單記非讓渡投票(Single Non-Transferable Vote System, 以下簡稱SNTV)改為單一選區兩票制混合制(Mixed-Member Majoritarian (MMM) System),因此本文的主要探討1996 年以後女性參政情形,並探討選制帶來女性參政可能的改變。
    The percentage of female legislators in the Japanese Diet has been low. It has been agreed that the causes of the under-representation of women in Japan can attributed to: the attitudes of women toward political participation, socio-political culture discouraging women to participate in politics, the electoral system and the lack of electoral quotas. Then, what kinds of female legislators have been elected under this context? Do they come from special background? Do they hold particular policy positions? And more importantly, have they adopted electoral strategies different from other male legislators who dominate the diet? Since Japan had electoral reforms in the 1990s and adopted the Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM) system, this project would focus on female legislators’ activities after 1996 and also would like to investigate how the changed electoral systems might have affected female representation in Japanese politics.
    Relation: 科技部, MOST106-2410-H004-096, 106.08-107.07
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[政治學系] 國科會研究計畫

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