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    題名: 廠商具移動性情況下之環境政策
    The Environmental Policy in the Presence of Mobile Firms
    作者: 賴育邦
    貢獻者: 財政系
    日期: 2018-09
    上傳時間: 2025-06-23 13:21:30 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本計畫旨在探討廠商可在區域間移動的情況下的環境政策。雖然相關文獻不在少數，但大多集中於區域競爭對環境管制水準的影響上，對下列兩項議題則少有著墨: 首先是不同環境政策工具對管制水準的效果; 其次則是區域競爭如何形塑政策工具選擇。本計畫將針對兩者進行分析。按「雙重紅利假說」之主張，政府應採取可取得稅收的政策工具，如環境稅。但此主張並未獲得實證上的支持。不少學者以政治經濟學的角度，假設政府政策受利益團體影響，以此解釋直接管制(無法產生稅收)何以受歡迎，而本計畫則提出另一解釋，即直接管制可吸引廠商移入，故追求地區福利極大化的政府亦可能採取直接管制的方式。此見解似未見於文獻，可望補充現有理論之不足。除理論的貢獻外，本計畫亦可增進吾人對於環境政策制定的理解，有助於做出更適當的決策。本計畫預定分兩年進行，第一年假設所有地區皆為同質，第二年則考慮兩個異質地區。由於兩者密切相關，且基本模型類似，故申請兩年期計畫，以利研究之進行。
    This project will investigate environmental policy in the presence of mobile firms. I will focus on two issues. The first issue is the relationship between the stringency of the environmental regulation and the type of instruments, and the second one is how the interjurisdictional competition shapes the selection of the instruments. According to the well-known double-dividend hypothesis, the governments will adopt revenue-raising instruments, such as environmental taxes. However, this assertion has not gained much support from the empirical evidence. Some researchers have abandoned the assumption of benevolent policy-makers; instead they assume that the policy-makers are influenced by special interest groups. This project intends to provide an alternative explanation of the prevalence of the direct controls, without relying on the political factor. In addition to the possible theoretical contribution, this project will enhance our understanding on the formation of the environmental policy, and formulate more adequate policy. This project will consist of two parts. In the first part, I will assume that all jurisdictions are identical; in the second part, I will consider two heterogeneous jurisdictions. Since the two parts have a similar basic model, and their main themes are closely related, I decide to apply for a two-year project to facilitate the research.
    關聯: 科技部, MOST106-2410-H004-003, 106.08-107.07
    資料類型: report
    顯示於類別:[財政學系] 國科會研究計畫

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