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    題名: 從契約架構設計探討我國永續績效連結貸款之漂永續風險及原因
    An Analysis of Greenwashing Risks and the Causes in Taiwan’s Sustainability-Linked Loans from Contractual Framework Design
    作者: 張哲瑋
    Chang, Che-Wei
    貢獻者: 許永明
    Hsu, Yung-Ming
    張哲瑋
    Chang, Che-Wei
    關鍵詞: 永續金融
    永續績效連結貸款
    漂綠
    Sustainable Finance
    Sustainability-Linked Loans
    Greenwashing
    日期: 2025
    上傳時間: 2025-07-01 14:35:27 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著永續金融之概念成為趨勢,「永續績效連結貸款」成長快速,然而對於「永續績效連結貸款」也有漂綠(漂永續)之疑慮出現,質疑借貸雙方僅係藉由「永續績效連結貸款」展示借款企業之永續績效表現以獲取聲譽,實際上並未提升借款企業之永續績效表現。本研究之目的係透過對於「永續績效連結貸款」之契約架構設計,檢視我國「永續績效連結貸款」之聯合貸款案件是否存在漂綠(漂永續)之疑慮,及探討其原因並提出相關建議。本研究先以國外文獻,針對「永續績效連結貸款」在選擇關鍵績效指標(KPI)、設定永續績效目標(SPT)、定價調整機制及其他方面等契約架構,歸納出有漂綠(漂永續)特徵之情形及判斷標準,再整理我國「永續績效連結貸款」聯合貸款案件之契約資訊,並與實務從業人員針對架構協商之實務過程及決策進行訪談,發現我國多數「永續績效連結貸款」案件,存有KPI與所屬產業之重大ESG議題無關聯性、SPT不具挑戰性、未加入懲罰機制,以及未公開揭露契約架構細節等漂永續特徵,原因係市場競爭激烈以致契約架構偏向有利於借款企業、主要依賴借款企業提供之永續報告書而無參考其他客觀數據資訊,以及無公開揭露制度及事後審查機制等。建議主管機關及實務工作者設立相關具體規定、提供客觀數據資訊,以及建立公開揭露及審查機制,以期「永續績效連結貸款」真正發揮激勵借款企業永續績效表現之功能。
    As the trend of sustainable finance continues to grow, Sustainability-Linked Loans (SLLs) have rapidly grown in loan markets. However, concerns about greenwashing have also emerged, questioning that borrowers and lenders may use SLLs primarily to enhance reputational benefits without truly improving sustainability performance. This study aims to examine whether syndicated SLLs in Taiwan exhibit signs of greenwashing through an analysis of their contractual frameworks, explore the causes and propose relevant recommendations. By analyzing international literature, the study identifies potential greenwashing features and assessment criteria in the contractual frameworks of SLLs, focusing on KPI selection, SPT calibration, pricing mechanisms, and other key aspects. Then by reviewing domestic syndicated SLL contract structures, and conducting interviews with practitioners, the findings reveal that many SLLs in Taiwan reflect typical greenwashing contract features like irrelevant KPIs, unambitious SPTs, lack of penalties, and limited disclosure. And Contributing factors include intense market competition favoring borrowers, overreliance on borrower-issued sustainability reports without incorporating other objective information, and a lack of disclosure and audit mechanisms. The study recommends that regulators and market participants establish clearer and unified standards, provide objective information, and implement disclosure and audit systems to ensure SLLs genuinely promote corporate sustainability improvements.
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    期刊論文
    1. 林仁光,(2024年),「機構投資人盡職治理制度對 ESG 推動之影響-兼論漂綠之防制」,月旦法學雜誌,第347期。
    2. 胡韶雯,(2023年),「永續金融-後疫情時代責任授信法制研究」,臺灣財經法學論叢,第5卷第1期。
    3. 潘俊良,(2022年),「歐盟永續金融法制發展對我國之借鏡」,法學新論,第34卷第10期。
    4. 陳麗娟,(2021年),「歐盟永續金融興起之概況」,國會季刊,第49卷第1期。
    5. 遲淑華,(2024年),「英國金融行為監理總署敲醒警訊-永續連結貸款如何落實真正的永續」,存款保險資訊季刊,第 37 卷 第 2 期。
    網際網路
    1. CSROne永續智庫,「《2024年永續溝通與揭露手冊》面對漂綠風險 正確選擇揭露框架、精準與利害關係人議合成為關鍵」,上網日期2025年2月20日,檢自:https://csrone.com/topics/8456?utm_source=chatgpt.com。
    2. ETTODAY新聞雲,「加拿大卑詩省野火延燒 數千居民被迫撤離!今年恐有更大災情」,上網日期2025年1月11日,檢自:https://www.ettoday.net/news/20240512/2737070.htm
    3. 工商時報,陳碧芬、孫彬訓,「永續貸款夯 科技廠新貸708億-友達30日簽約聯貸500億,為亞洲最大案;渣打、匯豐則借予日月光208億」,上網日期2025年2月16日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/ newspapers/20210731000157-260205?chdtv
    4. 今周刊,「全球氣候訴訟飆升中,企業被告漂綠、要為碳排負責!逾半判決對原告更有利?」, 上網日期2025年2月25日,檢自:https://esg.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/190807/post/202408120020/【圖表】全球氣候訴訟飆升中,企業被告漂綠、要為碳排負責!逾半判決對原告更有利?
    5. 台視新聞網,林均,「抵制有效!美樂蒂聯名突喊卡 麥當勞道歉:負起責任、檢討內部制度」,上網日期2025年2月16日,檢自: https://news.ttv.com.tw/news/11401150000700W
    6. 行政院金融監督管理委員會,「綠色金融行動方案」,上網日期2025年1月18日,檢自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/websitedowndoc?file=chfsc/0180213161 4480.pdf&filedisplay=1061106綠色金融行動方案(核定本)完整.pdf
    7. 行政院金融監督管理委員會,「綠色金融行動方案2.0」,上網日期2025年1月18日,檢自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/websitedowndoc?file=chfsc/2021041 91513590.pdf&filedisplay=綠色金融行動方案2.0.pdf
    8. 行政院金融監督管理委員會,「綠色金融行動方案3.0」,上網日期2025年1月18日,檢自: https://www.fsc.gov.tw/websi tedowndoc?file=chfsc/202209281 336330.pdf&filedisplay=綠色金融行動方案3.0.pdf
    9. 行政院金融監督管理委員會,「綠色金融行動方案3.0推動成果(截至113年第2季)」,上網日期2025年1月18日,檢自: https://www.fsc.gov.tw/websitedowndoc?file=chfsc/202408210857490.pdf&filedisplay=綠金3.0推動成果_113Q2.pdf
    10. 行政院金融監督管理委員會,「綠色及轉型金融行動方案」,上網日期2025年2月15日,檢自: https://www.fsc.gov.tw /uploaddowndoc?file=news/20241 0291540400.pdf&filedisplay=新聞稿附件1_綠色及轉型金融行動方案1.pdf&flag=doc
    11. 行政院金融監督管理委員會,「赤道原則專區」,上網日期2025年1月18日,檢自:https://www.banking.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=793&parentpath=0,8
    12. 行政院金融監督管理委員會,「金融機構防漂綠參考指引」,上網日期2025年3月6日,檢自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202405300001&dtable=News
    13. 產業永續發展整合資訊網,「責任銀行原則(Principle for Responsible Banking, PRB)」,上網日期2025年1月18日, 檢自:https://proj.ftis.org.tw/isdn/Article/ArticleView/78?mid=12&page=1
    14. 產業永續發展整合資訊網,「永續金融-赤道原則(Equator Principles, Eps)」,上網日期2025年2月20日, 檢自:https://proj.ftis.org.tw/isdn/Article/ ArticleView/76?mid=12&page=1
    15. 環境資訊中心,「地球熱翻天 2023年史上最熱 「每一天」都比工業化前熱1°C以上」,上網日期2025年1月11日,檢自:https://e-info.org.tw/node/238336
    16. 轉角國際,「撒哈拉暴雨成災:乾涸半世紀的「沙漠湖泊」再現,洪水造成18人死亡」,上網日期2025年1月11日,檢自:https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8662/8295430

    英文部分
    期刊論文
    1. Alix Auzepy, Christina E. Bannier, & Fabio Martin. (2023). “Are sustainability-linked loans designed to effectively incentivize corporate sustainability? A framework for review”. Financial Managemant, 643-675.
    2. Benjamin J. Richardson. (2008). Keeping Ethical Investment Ethical: Regulatory Issues for Investing for Sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 555-572.
    3. Maria Loumioti, & George Serafeim. (2022). “The Issuance and Design of Sustainability-linked Loans”. Harverd Business School Working Paper, 1-73.
    4. Nakita Q. Cuttino. (2024).“Private Debt For Public Good”. Florida Law Review, 1-60.
    5. Pina Mur`e, Saverio Giorgio, Valeria Antonelli, & Lucilla Bittucci. (2025). “Environmental credit products: Where do we stand? A response from an academic content analysis”. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 1-27.
    6. Richard Carrizosa, Aloke Ghosh. (2023). “Sustainability-Linked Loan Contracting”. SSRN, 1-53.
    7. Sehoon Kim, Nitish Kumar, Jongsub Lee, &Junho Oh. (2022). “ESG Lending”. European Corporate Governance Institute (Finance Working Paper No. 817/2022), 1-63.
    網際網路
    1. Asia Investor Group on Climate Change. (2023). “Greenwashing and how to avoid it: An introductory guide for Asia’s finance industry (Japan Edition)”. Retrieved from: https://www.aigcc.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Greenwashing-and-how -to-avoid-it-An-introductory-guide-for-Asias-Finance-Industry-AIGCC-ClientEarth.pdf
    2. Eve O’Riordan. (2024). “All you need to know about the EU’s New Greenwashing Directive”. Retrieved from: https://earth.org/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-eus-new-greenwashing-directive/
    3. Financial Conduct of Authority. (2023). “Review of the Sustainability-Linked Loans (SLL) Market”. Retrieved from: https://www.fca.org.uk/publication /correspondence/sll-letter-june-2023.pdf
    4. Green Business Benchmark. (2021). “The Seven Sins of Greenwashing: Identifying False Eco Claims”. Retrieved from: https://www.greenbusinessbenchmark.com/ archive/7-sins-of-greenwashing
    5. IMF. (2019). “Global Financial Stability Report: Lower For Longer”. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2019/10/01/global-financial-stability-report-october-2019
    6. ING. (2017). “ING and Philips collaborate on sustainability loan”. Retrieved from: https://www.ing.com/Newsroom/News/ING-and-Philips-collaborate-on-sustainable-loan.htm
    7. Loan Market Association, Asia Pacific Loan Market Association, Loan Syndications and Trading Association. (2023). “Green Loan Principles”. Retrieved from: https://www.lsta.org/content/green-loan-principles/
    8. Loan Market Association, Asia Pacific Loan Market Association, Loan Syndications and Trading Association. (2023). “Social Loan Principles”. Retrieved from: https://www.lsta.org/content/social-loan-principles-slp/
    9. Loan Market Association, Asia Pacific Loan Market Association, Loan Syndications and Trading Association. (2023). “Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles”. Retrieved from: https://www.lsta.org/content/sustainability-linked-loan-principles-sllp/
    10. UL Solutions. “Sins of Greenwashing”. Retrieved from: https://www.ul.com/ insights/sins-greenwashing
    11. UN Environment Programme. “About The Principles-The 6 Principles for Responsible Banking”. Retrived from: https://www.unepfi.org/banking/more-about-the-principles/
    12. UN Environment Programme. “How to Implement”. Retrieved from: https://www.unepfi.org/banking/resources-for-implementation/
    13. UNEP. (2016). “Definitions And Concepts Background Note”. Retrieved from: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/10603/definitions_concept.pdf?sequence=1&%3BisAllowed=
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際金融碩士學位學程
    112zb1040
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112ZB1040
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[國際金融碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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