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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158115


    Title: 蒙古民族主義的根源
    The Origin(S) of Mongol Nationalism
    Authors: 藍美華
    Contributors: 民族系
    Keywords: 蒙古;民族主義;大蒙古國;泛蒙古運動
    Mongolia;Nationalism;Yeke Mongol Ulus;Pan-Mongol Movement
    Date: 2019-10
    Issue Date: 2025-07-21 11:32:06 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 自學生時代起，筆者研究蒙古近代史三十年，蒙古民族主義一直是主要的興趣所在。除了學位與學術論文，個人希望能就此課題完成專書的撰寫，而其中仍需補充研究的即是蒙古民族主義的起源。蒙古在十二世紀形成部落集團，在十三世紀才建立大蒙古國。蒙古原無共同體的意識，僅是各部落的結合，當然不能稱為蒙古民族。杉山正明認為，蒙古共同體的出現是在成吉思汗1211 年開始西征後逐漸建立的。有了共同體意識，民族主義才有可能。究竟蒙古民族主義是起源於十十三世紀蒙古帝國時期，抑或北元－明代或清代？是在甚麼條件下形成？只有一個根源還是有多個根源？這些根源的本質為何？這都是筆者期待解答的問題。雖然杉山正明提及在蒙古共同體起源於蒙古帝國時期，但他並未將其連結至當代的蒙古民族主義。這樣的連結存在嗎？中世紀是否存在蒙古民族主義？抑或蒙古民族主義只是近現代的產物？中世界的蒙古民族主義與近現代的蒙古民族主義有貫時性的連結嗎？如果有此連結，則其異同為何？若無貫時性的連結，其差異原因何在？蒙古民族主義的起源是個根本的問題，但也是不易回答的問題。筆者希望可以回答這一系列問題，並且釐清蒙古民族主義的本質。
    It has been thirty years since I began to study modern history of Mongolia as a graduate student. Mongol nationalism has been my major academic interest. Besides theses and articles, I would like to complete a book fully devoted to this subject. The part I need to study more is the origin(s) of Mongol nationalism. The Mongols formed a coalition of tribal groups in the twelfth century, and established the Yeke Mongol Ulus in the thirteenth century. They did not have a sense of ethnic community at the beginning, but were only a coalition of tribal groups, and certainly could not be considered a Mongol nation. Masaaki Sugiyama is a distinguished Japanese scholar who considers that the Mongol community appeared after the Mongols led by Chinggis Khan began their expedition westward in 1211. He believes that being far from their homeland for six years during the expedition allowed the Mongol herdsmen to create a sense of community. Nationalism becomes possible only after a sense of ethnic community emerges. Did the origin of Mongol nationalism take place during the Mongol empire, the North-Yuan and Ming, or the Qing periods? In what conditions did it appear? Is/Are there one origin or more origins? What is/are the nature of the origin(s)? These are questions I would like to answer. Although Sugiyama mentions the origin of Mongol community during Mongol empire, he does not connect it to Mongol nationalism in modern time. Is such a connection possible? Does medieval Mongol nationalism exist? Is Mongol nationalism a modern product? Are there diachronic connections between medieval and modern Mongol nationalism? If so, what are the similarities and differences between the two? If there is not diachronic connection, what are the differences between the two or more kinds of nationalism in different times? The origin of Mongol nationalism is a basic question, but also a question difficult to answer. I will try to answer a series of such questions to clarify the nature of Mongol nationalism.
    Relation: 科技部, MOST106-2410-H004-133-MY2, 106.08-108.07
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[民族學系] 國科會研究計畫

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