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| Title: | 共享資源的協力治理：氣候變遷下國際援助、國家政策與原住民智慧在柬埔寨白朗森林的保育實踐
Conserving the Commons: International Development, Conservation, and Indigenous Practice in the Context of Climate Change in the Prey Lang Forest |
| Authors: | 吳考甯 |
| Contributors: | 民族系 |
| Keywords: | 地景保護;原住民;氣候變遷;公共資源;柬埔寨
Landscape Conservation;Indigenous People;Climate Change;Common Pool Resources;Cambodia |
| Date: | 2022-02 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-07-21 11:32:20 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 國際組織與國家乃至於原住民協力森林治理的努力如何能夠實現？本研究以白朗森林的協力治理為研究標的展示這樣的可能。白朗森林是中南半島上分布面積最廣的森林。但過去幾十年來，遭到人為的肆意開發，促使居住在白朗森林附近的原住民社群及農民社群組織強而有力的草根性運動，共同抵抗對森林的破壞。近年來，政府已將尚未開發殆盡的白朗森林，轉移到以保育為目的的環境部門的管轄範圍下。同時，環境部門正在起草一份全國性的自然資源管理法的法案，地景保護的途徑來達到資源管理、生態永續與生態多樣等多重目標。這種新的環境理念，加上對草根性森林保護團體的支持與訓練，開啟了一種資源合作管理的新模式。隨著全球對氣候變遷影響的關注上升，森林的價值、生物多樣性的必要性、原住民社群對生態永續利用的傳統知識的價值、以景觀為尺度的土地管理開始在全球流行。在地人民和管理機構的互動是促進多用途的土地上生態和社會健康的關鍵因素，然而既有的研究成果相對有限。本計畫會蒐集三個主要互動的主體，包括草根性團體的成員、各級政府環境部門以及國際開發與合作組織的質性資料，來探討這樣跨原住民、國家，以及國際組織協力追求永續發展目標的成功因素。
The Prey Lang forest is the largest remaining contiguous forest in Indochina. Heavily impacted by rapid and unplanned development over the past decade, the indigenous and peasant communities living in and around the forest found common cause and organized strong grassroots activities. Recent changes in land governance and administration have shifted all remaining forest areas in the country to the Ministry of Environment (MoE) for conservation, and away from the production oriented Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries. At the same time, the MoE is drafting legislation for a country-wide Natural Resource Management Code, that takes a landscape approach to resource governance, ecological sustainability, and biodiversity preservation. This new environmental philosophy, coupled with new support and training for grassroots forest protection groups, open spaces where tentative moves toward collaborative resource management are taking shape. Into this altered environment, in August 2018, a 20 million-dollar, five-year landscape-scale conservation initiative funded by the United States Agency for International Development was awarded. Amid growing global concerns over the effects of climate change, the value of standing forests, the need for biodiversity protection, and the value of indigenous practices for ecosystem conservation, landscape-scale land management initiatives are taking shape across the globe. Research into these processes is limited, but strong intertwined activities between local populations and governance institutions are a key ingredient toward stronger social and ecological health in multi-use landscapes. This project will gather qualitative data from three primary interacting subject groups: grassroots community members, MoE officials at the national and regional levels, and project coordinators and staff at the development organization and collaborating conservation organizations. The research questions whether and how collaborative landscape-level initiatives that increase social and environmental health in a threatened forest environment emerge in the context of a donor-initiated project. |
| Relation: | 科技部, MOST108-2410-H004-003-MY2, 108.01-109.12 |
| Data Type: | report |
| Appears in Collections: | [民族學系] 國科會研究計畫
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