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    题名: 低薪族群與台灣金融犯罪的關係
    The Impact of Low-Wage Population on Financial Crime: Evidence from Taiwan
    作者: 張瑜庭
    Chang, Yu-Ting
    贡献者: 黃柏鈞
    張瑜庭
    Chang, Yu-Ting
    关键词: 基本工資
    犯罪率
    差異中差異
    Minimum wage
    Crime rates
    Difference-in-Differences
    日期: 2025
    上传时间: 2025-08-04 12:49:36 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究探討台灣基本工資調升對青年族群詐欺犯罪的影響，採用差異中的差異（Difference-in-Differences, DID）模型，分析各縣市受基本工資影響之低薪人口比例與犯罪率的關係。實證結果顯示，在那些受基本薪資影響較大的縣市，基本工資的提高對24至49歲年齡層的詐欺犯罪率呈現顯著正向的影響。作為對照分析，基本工資對竊盜犯罪在各年齡層均無出現顯著影響，但對18至23歲及40至49歲族群的毒品和暴力犯罪有顯著負向效果，與既有文獻結果一致。研究結果提供了基本工資政策對不同年齡層犯罪行為差異化影響的實證證據。
    This study investigates the impact of minimum wage increases in Taiwan on fraud crime rates among young adults. Using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) model, it examines how county-level variations in the low-wage population affected by minimum wage hikes relate to crime outcomes. Results show that in counties with a larger proportion of the population affected, minimum wage hikes have a statistically significant positive effect on fraud crime rates among individuals aged 24-49. By contrast, minimum wage increases show no significant effects on larceny crimes across all age groups, but there are statistically significant negative effects on drug-related and violent crimes among individuals aged 18–23 and 40–49, respectively, consistent with findings in the existing literature. These findings provide empirical evidence that minimum wage policy may have heterogeneous impacts on criminal behavior across different age groups.
    參考文獻: Agan, A. Y., & Makowsky, M. D. (2023). The minimum wage, EITC, and criminal recidivism. Journal of Human Resources, 58(5), 1712-1751.

    Ahmad, B., Ciupac-Ulici, M., & Beju, D. G. (2021). Economic and non-economic variables affecting fraud in European countries. Risks, 9(6), 119.

    Beauchamp, A., & Chan, S. (2014). The minimum wage and crime. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 14(3), 1213-1235.

    Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169-217.

    Braun, C. (2019). Crime and the minimum wage. Review of Economic Dynamics, 32, 122-152.

    Cheng, Y.-W. (2016). Business cycles, policing, population structure and crime rate: A study based on regional dynamic panel data from Taiwan, 1996–2010 (Doctoral dissertation). (鄭雅文. (2016). 經濟景氣, 警政, 人口結構對犯罪率之影響,以台灣1996年至2010 年的縣市動態資料分析. (Doctoral dissertation).)

    Corman, H., & Mocan, N. (2005). Carrots, sticks, and broken windows. The Journal of Law and Economics, 48(1), 235-266.

    Fajnzylber, P., Lederman, D., & Loayza, N. (2002). Inequality and violent crime. The Journal of Law and Economics, 45(1), 1-39.

    Fernandez, J., Holman, T., & Pepper, J. V. (2014). The impact of living‐wage ordinances on urban crime. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 53(3), 478-500.

    Fone, Z. S., Sabia, J. J., & Cesur, R. (2023). The unintended effects of minimum wage increases on crime. Journal of Public Economics, 219, 104780.

    Gould, E. D., Weinberg, B. A., & Mustard, D. B. (2002). Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1), 45-61.

    Hansen, K., & Machin, S. (2002). Spatial crime patterns and the introduction of the UK minimum wage. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 64, 677-697.

    Hashimoto, M. (1987). The minimum wage law and youth crimes: Time-series evidence. The Journal of Law and Economics, 30(2), 443-464.

    Lenhart, O., & Chakraborty, K. (2024). Income assistance programs and population health-The dual impact of minimum wages and the earned income tax credit. Economics Letters, 234, 111508.

    Lin, M.-J., & Liu, C.-W. (2006). Does unemployment increase crime? Evidence from county data of Taiwan, 1978–2003. Taiwan Economic Review, 34(4), 445–482. (林明仁, & 劉仲偉. (2006). 失業真的會導致犯罪嗎? 以臺灣 1978 年至 2003 年縣市資料為例. 經濟論文叢刊, 34(4), 445-482.)

    Lio, M.-C., & Lu, C.-C. (2011). Income inequality and crime: A study based on regional dynamic panel data from Taiwan. Taiwan Economic Review, 39(2), 243–276. (劉孟奇, &盧敬植. (2011). 所得分配不均與犯罪: 台灣縣市動態追蹤資料分析. 經濟論文叢刊,39(2), 243-276.)
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    112258007
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112258007
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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