政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/158692

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | Items with full text/Total items : 118260/149296 (79%)
Visitors : 77182641 Online Users : 1606

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

Scope

please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results

please goto advance search for comprehansive author search

Adv. Search

Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer

Goto mobile version

政大機構典藏 > 創新國際學院 > 全球傳播與創新科技碩士學位學程 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/158692

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158692

Title:	求助熱線在對抗新聞報導中的維特效應方面有多有效？ How effectively do helplines work against the Werther effect on news coverage？
Authors:	福田穂乃佳 Fukuda, Honoka
Contributors:	蔡葵希 Christine Cook 福田穂乃佳 Honoka Fukuda
Keywords:	自殺報導協助專線效果名人認同 Suicide reporting Helpline effectiveness Celebrity identification
Date:	2025
Issue Date:	2025-08-04 15:04:17 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	自殺防治已是數十年來全球關注的重要議題。其中一個值得注意的面向是傳統媒體如何報導自殺事件。此類新聞報導往往吸引大量關注，因此具高度刊登誘因；然而，根據健康傳播領域的研究指出，若媒體在報導中缺乏責任感，特別是涉及深受喜愛的公眾人物，便可能觸發「維特效應」（Werther Effect），即引發群眾的模仿自殺行為。為了應對此情況，全球多家新聞機構及國際組織已訂定自殺報導準則。然而，這些措施的實質效果卻鮮少被以實證方式檢視。本研究採用實驗方法，探討當受試者面對名人自殺新聞時，張貼求助專線及相關資源是否真能有效引導其思維偏離自殺意念。研究發現，雖然求助專線在促進「活下去的理由」方面顯示出一定效益，但與名人之間的心理認同感更具影響力：若參與者對該名人感到親近，則更容易獲得繼續生活的激勵。研究最後討論了理論與實務上的意涵。 Suicide prevention has been an issue of global concern for many decades. One particular area of note is how traditional media deals with suicide. These kinds of articles receive widespread attention and are therefore tempting to publish; however, according to health communication research, news outlets that do so irresponsibly, particularly when it comes to beloved public figures, are at risk of activating the Werther Effect: essentially, copycat suicides in the general population. To combat this, various news agencies and international organizations have developed guidelines for suicide reporting; however, the effectiveness of these measures is infrequently looked at empirically. The present study employs an experimental method to determine whether helplines and additional resources are really effective in steering people's minds aside from their own suicidal ideation when faced with the suicide of a celebrity. Although some support was found for the effectiveness of helplines in promoting reasons to live, identification with the celebrity was a more important factor: if participants felt closer to the celebrity in question, they felt more inspired to continue living themselves. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Reference:	Aranmolate, R., Bogan, D. R., Hoard, T., & Mawson, A. R. (2017). Suicide risk factors among LGBTQ youth: Review. JSM Schizophrenia, 2(2), 1011. https://doi.org/10.47739/1011 Arendt, F., Till, B., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2016). Effects of Suicide Awareness Material on Implicit Suicide Cognition: A Laboratory Experiment. Health communication, 31(6), 718–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.993495 Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall. Benson, R., Brunsdon, R. C., Corcoran, P., Dodd, P., Ryan, M., Cassidy, E., … & Arensman, E. (2023). Real-time suicide surveillance: Comparison of international surveillance systems and recommended best practice. Archives of Suicide Research, 27(4), 1312-1338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2022.2131489 Blood, R. W., & Pirkis, J. (2001). Suicide and the media: Part III. Theoretical issues. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 22(4), 163. Brown, W., & Bocarnea, M. (2006). Celebrity-Persona Identification Scale. In Handbook of Research on Electronic Surveys and Measurements (pp. 302-305). doi:10.4018/978-1-59140-792-8.ch037 Chen, Y. Y., Liao, S. F., Teng, P. R., Tsai, C. W., Fan, H. F., Lee, W. C., & Cheng, A. T. (2012). The impact of media reporting of the suicide of a singer on suicide rates in Taiwan. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 47(2), 215–221. Cohen, J. (2001). Defining Identification: A Theoretical Look at the Identification of Audiences With Media Characters. Mass Communication and Society, 4(3), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0403_01 Cohen, J., Oliver, M. B., & Bilandzic, H. (2019). The differential effects of direct address on parasocial experience and identification: Empirical evidence for conceptual difference. Communication Research Reports, 36(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2018.1530977 Courbet, D., & Fourquet-Courbet, M. P. (2014). When a celebrity dies …Social identity, uses of social media, and the mourning process among fans: the case of Michael Jackson. Celebrity Studies, 5(3), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.872361 Domaradzki, J. (2021). The Werther effect, the Papageno effect or no effect? A literature review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(5), 2396. Fahey, R.A., Matsubayashi, T., Ueda M. (2018).Tracking the Werther Effect on social media: emotional responses to prominent suicide deaths on twitter and subsequent increases in suicide. Social Science & Medicine,219,19-29, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.10.004 Fu, K. W., & Yip, P. S. (2009). Estimating the risk for suicide following the suicide deaths of 3 Asian entertainment celebrities: a meta-analytic approach. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 70(6), 869–878. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.08m04240 Glaser, D. (1956). Criminality Theories and Behavioral Images. American Journal of Sociology, 61(5), 433–444. Hammer, J. H., Parent, M. C., & Spiker, D. A. (2018). Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS): Development, reliability, validity, and comparison with the ATSPPH-SF and IASMHS-PO. Journal of counseling psychology, 65(1),74–85. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000248 Hittner, J.M. (2005). How robust is the Werther effect? A reexamination of the suggestion-imitation model of suicide. Mortality, 10(3), 193-200. DOI:10.1080/13576270500178112 Horton, D., & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049 Japan Support Center for Suicide Countermeasures. (2019). 自殺対策を推進するためにメディア関係者に知ってもらいたい基礎知識　2017年最新版[Preventing suicide: a resource for media professionals, update 2017]. Japan Support Center for Suicide Countermeasures. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000526937.pdf Kim, J. H., Park, E. C., Nam, J. M., Park, S., Cho J., Kim, S.J., Choi, J. W., Cho, E. (2013). The Werther effect of two celebrity suicides: An entertainer and a politician. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e84876. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084876 Kim, L. H., Lee, G. M., Lee, W. R., & Yoo, K. B. (2023). The Werther effect following the suicides of three korean celebrities (2017-2018): an ecological time-series study. BMC public health, 23(1), 1173. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16080-1 Kim, M. H. (2023). Exploring the singularity between googlesearches and suicide deaths after celebrity suicides. International Journal of Intelligent and Applications in Engineering, 11(4s), 180-187. https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2586 Klimes-Dougan, B., Wright, N., & Klingbeil, D. A. (2016). Suicide Prevention Public Service Announcements Impact Help-Seeking Attitudes: The Message Makes a Difference. Frontiers in psychiatry, 7, 124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00124 Linehan, M. M., Goodstein, J. L., Nielsen, S. L., & Chiles, J. A. (1983). Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The Reasons for Living Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(2), 276–286. Meditate. (2016, January 04). meditation music 1 minute, peaceful music 1 minute, mindfulness meditation 1 minute, relax music 1 [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/xg7f5YO38Hg?si=iYPgwFvJiiHywDDb Michel, K., Wyss, K., Frey, C., & Valach, L. (2000). An exercise in improving suicide reporting in print media. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 21(2), 71. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (n.d.-a). まもろうよこころバナー [Protect Your Heart Banner] [imaging].まもろうよこころ[Protect Your Heart]. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/mamorouyokokoro/sasaeai/#banner Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (n.d.-a). まもろうよこころバナー [Protect Your Heart Banner] [imaging].まもろうよこころ[Protect Your Heart]. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/mamorouyokokoro/sasaeai/#banner Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Social Welfare and War Victims’ Relief Bureau, General Affairs Division, Office for Policy of Suicide Prevention. (2023). Overview of suicide and the implementation status of suicide countermeasures in Japan in fiscal year 2022 (令和4年度我が国における自殺の概況及び自殺対策の実施状況) [PDF]. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.https://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_gian.nsf/html/gian/gian_hokoku/20231020jisatsugaiyo.pdf/$File/20231020jisatsugaiyo.pdf Miyashita, M. (2023). 調査研究ノート　著名人の自殺はどのように報じられているか: 上島竜兵さんの事例分析の試み [Research Note: How Is Celebrity Suicide Reported? An Attempt at a Case Analysis of Ryūhei Ueshima]. 放送研究と調査, 73(3), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.24634/bunken.73.3_54 NGOあなたのいばしょ[NGO Anata No Ibasho][@ibashochat]. (2024, January 29). 著名人の報道に関して、心が苦しくなった方は、今すぐSNSやテレビから離れてください。[If you are feeling distressed about the coverage of celebrities, please step away from SNS and TV immediately]. [Image attached] [Tweet]. X. https://twitter.com/ibashochat/status/1751893169913098674 Niederkrotenthaler, T., Till, B., Kapusta, N. D., Voracek, M., Dervic, K., & Sonneck, G. (2009). Copycat effects after media reports on suicide: a population-based ecologic study. Social science & medicine, 69(7), 1085–1090. Niederkrotenthaler, T., Sonneck, G., Herberth, A., Till, B., Strauss, M., Etzersdorfer, E., Eisenwort, B., & Sonneck, G. (2010). Role of media reports in completed and prevented suicide: Werther v. Papageno effects. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.074633 Niederkrotenthaler, T., Fu, K., Yip, P., Fong, D., Stack, S., & Cheng, Q. (2012). Changes in suicide rates following media reports on celebrity suicide: A meta-analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66(11), 1037–1042. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2011-200707 Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2016). A suicide-protective papageno effect of media portrayals of coping with suicidality. Injury Prevention, 22(Suppl 2), A8.3-A9. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156.20 Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2019). Suicide and the media: From Werther to Papageno effects–A selective literature review. Suicidologi, 24(2). Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2020). Effects of suicide awareness materials on individuals with recent suicidal ideation or attempt: online randomised controlled trial.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 217(6), 693–700. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.259 Niederkrotenthaler, T., Braun, M., Pirkis, J., Till, B., Stack, S., Sinyor, M., Tran, U. S., Voracek, M., Cheng, Q., Arendt, F., Scherr, S., Yip, P. S. F., & Spittal, M. J. (2020). Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 368, m575. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m575 Niederkrotenthaler, T., Till, B., Kirchner, S., Sinyor, M., Braun, M., Pirkis, J., Tran, U. S., Voracek, M., Arendt, F., Ftanou, M., Kovacs, R., King, K., Schlichthorst, M., Stack, S., & Spittal, M. J. (2022). Effects of media stories of hope and recovery on suicidal ideation and help-seeking attitudes and intentions: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 7(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00274-7 O’Carroll, P. W., & Potter, L. B. (1994). Suicide Contagion and the Reporting of Suicide: Recommendations from a National Workshop. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, 43(RR-6), 9–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42000514 Park, J., Choi, N., Kim, S. J., Kim, S., An, H., Lee, H. J., & Lee, Y. J. (2016). The Impact of Celebrity Suicide on Subsequent Suicide Rates in the General Population of Korea from 1990 to 2010. Journal of Korean medical science, 31(4), 598–603. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.4.598 Phillips, D. P. (1974). The influence of suggestion on suicide: Substantive and theoretical implications of the Werther effect. American Sociological Review, 39(3), 340-354. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094294 Phillips, D. P. (1985). The Werther Effect: Suicide, and Other Forms of Violence, are Contagious. The Sciences, 25(4), 32-39. Pouliot, L., Mishara, B. L., & Labelle, R. (2011). The Werther effect reconsidered in light of psychological vulnerabilities: results of a pilot study. Journal of affective disorders, 134(1-3), 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.050　 Pirkis, J., Blood, R. W., Beautrais, A., Burgess, P., & Skehans, J. (2006). Media guidelines on the reporting of suicide. Crisis, 27(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.27.2.82 Pirkis, J., Dare, A., Blood, R. W., Rankin, B., Williamson, M., Burgess, P., & Jolley, D. (2009). Changes in media reporting of suicide in Australia between 2000/01 and 2006/07. Crisis, 30(1), 25-33. RStudio Team. (2020). RStudio: Integrated development environment for R. RStudio, PBC. https://www.rstudio.com/ 上島竜兵さん死去 61歳ダチョウ倶楽部 [Ryūhei Ueshima, 61, passes away, member of the Dacho Club]. (2022, May 12). Yomiuri Shimbun, Tokyo Morning Edition. Sakamoto, M., Okumura, Y., & Tanaka, E. (2008). 自殺を抑止するために新聞の自殺報道において掲載されるべき内容についての心理学的研究架空の記事を用いた質問紙実験による検討 [A psychological study on the contents that should be included in newspaper reports on suicide to prevent suicides: A questionnaire experiment using a fictional article].こころの健康. 28(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.11383/kokoronokenkou1986.23.47 Sato, A. & Yasuda, A. (2001).日本語版PANASの作成 [Development of the Japanese Version of PANAS]. 性格心理学研究. 9(2), 138-139. https://doi.org/10.2132/jjpjspp.9.2_138 Stack, S. (1987). Celebrities and Suicide: A Taxonomy and Analysis, 1948-1983. American Sociological Review, 52(3), 401. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095359 Stack, S. (1990). Audience receptiveness, the media, and aged suicide, 1968–1980. Journal of Aging Studies, 4(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-4065(90)90014-Y Stack, S. (2005). Suicide in the media: A quantitative review of studies based on non-fictional stories. Suicide Life Threat Behavior, 32(5), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.35.2.121.62877. Sisask, M., and Värnik, A. (2012). Media roles in suicide prevention: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthcare,9(1), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9010123 Sueki, A. (2019). 短縮版自殺念慮尺度の作成 [Development of a Shortened Version of the Suicidal Ideation Scale.]. 自殺予防と危機介入, 39(2), 94-101. Takahashi, A. &Oi, H. (2022).有名人の死後の心理的影響およびグリーフワークに関する文献展望 [A Literature-Based Perspective on the Psychological Impacts and Grief Work After the Death of Celebrities]. 心理臨床学研究, 39(6), 564-574. https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I032087955 Till, B., Arendt, F., Scherr, S., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2018). Effect of Educative Suicide Prevention News Articles Featuring Experts With vs Without Personal Experience of Suicidal Ideation: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Papageno Effect. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 80(1), 17m11975. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.17m11975 Till, B., Vitouch, P., Herberth, A., Sonneck, G., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2013). Personal suicidality in reception and identification with suicidal film characters. Death studies, 37(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.673531 Till, B., Strauss, M., Sonneck, G., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2015). Determining the effects of films with suicidal content: a laboratory experiment. The British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science, 207(1), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.152827 Till, B., Tran, U. S., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2021). The impact of educative news articles about suicide prevention: a randomized controlled trial. Health communication, 36(14), 2022-2029. Ueda, M., Mori, K., Matsubayashi, T. (2014). The effects of media reports of suicides by well-known figures between 1989 and 2010 in Japan. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2) 623-629. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu056 Van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Hambleton, R. K. (1996). Translating tests. European Psychologist, 1(2), 89-99. Wasserman, I.M. (1984). Imitation and Suicide: A Reexamination of the Werther Effect. American Sociological Review, 49(3),427-436. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2095285 World Health Organization. (2017). Preventing suicide: A resource for media professionals, update 2017 (WHO/MSD/MER/17.5). World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/258814/WHO-MSD-MER-17.5-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y World Health Organization, Preventing suicide: A resource for media professionals, (2023). CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240076846 World Health Organization. (2024, August 29). Suicide. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide Yang, A. C., Tsai, S. J., Yang, C. H., Shia, B. C., Fuh, J. L., Wang, S. J., Peng, C. K., & Huang, N. E. (2013). Suicide and media reporting: a longitudinal and spatial analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 48(3), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0562-1
Description:	碩士國立政治大學全球傳播與創新科技碩士學位學程 112ZM1034
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112ZM1034
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[全球傳播與創新科技碩士學位學程] 學位論文

Files in This Item:

File	Description	Size	Format
103401.pdf		1403Kb	Adobe PDF	0	View/Open

All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - Feedback