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    題名: 以由中而上下模式看區公所辦理「公民養成-區政發展執行計畫」
    Viewing the District Office's Implementation of the 'Civic Development - District Governance Development Plan' through a middle-bottom-up approach
    作者: 張雅筑
    Chang, Ya-Chu
    貢獻者: 董祥開
    張雅筑
    Chang, Ya-Chu
    關鍵詞: 公民參與
    參與式預算
    公民養成-區政發展執行計畫
    由中而上下模式
    區公所
    Civic Participation
    Participatory Budgeting
    Civic Development - District Governance Development Plan
    Middle-Bottom-Up
    District Office
    日期: 2025
    上傳時間: 2025-09-01 14:53:07 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 臺北市參與式預算自西元2013年實行至今,如今已長達十年之久,參與式預算提升市民對於公民參與之熱忱,同時亦促進政府與民眾之間的雙向溝通,於2023年,為促使參與式預算提出之議題能夠更加具備深度與廣度,臺北市長推動「公民養成-區政發展執行計畫」,以下簡稱「區政計畫」,作為參與式預算制度之衍生,區政計畫將議題更加深化,突顯出臺北市十二行政區各區之特色與人口結構,因過往參與式預算議題較為日常,多是由市民自身居住環境為出發點構想,而區政議題以行政區為單位,鼓勵市民關注其所在區域之結構性議題,並引導參與者從更宏觀的角度思考地方公共政策之規劃與實踐。
    本研究以由中而上下模式分析區公所如何執行區政計畫以及在其當中之角色以及區公所在推動區政計畫中的執行角色與實務挑戰。研究方法採取參與觀察與深度訪談,研究者實際參與信義區公所辦理區政計畫之全程,並訪談其他行政區之區公所課長與承辦人員,以掌握區公所在政策執行過程中的實際操作與制度回應。研究結果發現,各區公所在執行區政計畫時,扮演關鍵的溝通橋樑角色,需同時回應市府政策方向與地方民意需求。然而,由於各行政區人口結構與區公所資源配置、權力差異,導致各區執行成效不一,亦反映出區政計畫提出雖有助於提升議題深度與公民參與層次,但在制度設計與執行資源上仍需持續調整與優化。
    區政計畫目前實施效期短暫,且制度還在檢討與滾動式調整的階段,因此整體政策成效尚難以全面展現,儘管如此,透過本研究對區政計畫初期運作的分析,仍然為其在公民參與以及地方治理上提供價值與意涵。整體而言,區政計畫雖為參與民主參與提供一項具備創新性的實驗場域,然在制度深化與成效落實上,仍有待時間追蹤,以及後續更進一步完善制度的設計。
    Participatory budgeting has been operated in Taipei city since 2013. The system has been conducted to activate civic engagement and two-way communication between the government and the public. In the 2013 to 2023 period, the issues raised in participatory budgeting was rooted in citizens’ surrounding or routine concerns. The narrow focus may limited the capacity of participatory budgeting to address deeper structural challenges to contribute meaningfully to long-term policy development for Taipei’s administrative districts. To enhance the depth and breadth of issues considered in participatory budgeting, the Taipei City Mayor published the “Civic Development - District Governance Development Plan” (referred as the “District Governance Plan”) in 2023. As an extension of the participatory budgeting system, the District Governance Plan aims to diversified the issue under consideration for highlighting the unique characteristics and demographic structures in each Taipei’s administrative districts. The District Development Plan addresses this limitation by shifting the unit of engagement from individual to entire administrative districts. The plan was encouraging participants to engage more complex, systemic issues and foster a more macro-level, policy-oriented mode of civic participation.
    This study applies a “middle-bottom-up approach” governance perspective to analyze how district offices implement the District Governance Plan with practical challenges and the roles they play in the process. The research methods include participant observation and in-depth interviews. The researcher participated the full implementation process of the District Governance Plan at the Xinyi District Office and conducted interviews with section chiefs and staff from other district offices. This approach provided insight into the operational practices and institutional responses of district offices during policy implementation. The findings reveal that district offices serve as crucial intermediaries, tasked with responding to both of the policy direction and local opinions. However, variations in district demographic composition, resource allocation, and administrative power distribution across districts have led to differing levels of implementation effectiveness. While the District Governance Plan has succeeded in enhancing the sophistication of issues and the quality of civic participation, the research reveals the need for continued adjustments and optimization in institutional design and resource provision.
    At present, the District Governance Plan has been in effect only for a short implementation period and remains in a phase of review and iterative adjustment. Its overall policy impact is not yet fully observable. Nevertheless, this research analyzes the early-stage operation and provides valuable insights into its potential significance for civic engagement

    and local governance. Overall, although the District Governance Plan offers an innovative experimental platform for participatory democracy, its institutional consolidation and tangible policy outcomes will require longitudinal observation and further refinement of its design.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    公共行政學系
    110256034
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110256034
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[公共行政學系] 學位論文

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