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Title: | 解釋五眼聯盟國家對美國呼籲禁用華為的態度差異 Explaining the Differences in Attitudes among the Five Eyes Countries toward the U.S. Call to Ban Huawei |
Authors: | 錢柔安 Cian, Rou-An |
Contributors: | 薛健吾 Hsueh, Chien-Wu 錢柔安 Cian, Rou-An |
Keywords: | 五眼聯盟 美國 中國 華為 新古典現實主義 Five Eyes United States China Huawei Neoclassical Realism |
Date: | 2025 |
Issue Date: | 2025-09-01 16:34:16 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本研究主要目的為解釋五眼聯盟國家對於美國呼籲禁用華為5G網路設備的政策態度差異。本研究的核心問題為:「為何同樣都是美國的安全盟邦,四國在回應美國呼籲的政策宣示時,態度卻不一致?甚至回應的時間也有明顯落差?」。因鑒於美國及中國間的權力競逐已擴散到科技領域。所以當中國企業—華為的5G網路設備被爆出有資安風險和國家安全等隱憂後,美國隨即針對華為展開一系列的限制與封鎖,同時積極地號召盟友圍堵華為。其對象就包含五眼聯盟成員國—澳洲、紐西蘭、英國及加拿大。更因五眼聯盟的主要功能是共享情報,其特殊性使成員國之間有非常深厚的互信基礎。以常理推斷,美國公開呼籲盟友禁用華為5G後,各國的政策應要迅速跟進將華為排除在國家5G網路的建設外,然事實並非如此。是故,本研究以比較研究法及個案研究法作為研究方法,並使用新古典現實主義作為研究論點來回答問題。因新古典現實主義的核心是主張透過「國際因素」及「國內因素」進行多層次分析,最能有效解釋各國外交行為的差異性。研究結果顯示:一、澳洲、英國及加拿大最終都選擇扈從美國禁用華為,但受國內因素影響導致三國的外交態度有所差異。二、紐西蘭在國際壓力下,因國內因素的驅動,最終選擇維持避險策略。 This study investigates the variation in responses among the Five Eyes countries to the United States’ call for a ban on Huawei’s 5G network equipment. As the strategic competition between the United States and China has expanded into the technological domain, the U.S. imposed restrictions on Huawei on the grounds of cybersecurity and national security, while simultaneously urging its allies to exclude Huawei from their national 5G infrastructure. The close intelligence-sharing partnership of the Five Eyes suggests that member states would quickly follow the U.S. lead, yet their responses diverged in both substance and timing, raising the central question of why such divergence occurred among close allies. Through a comparative case study approach and the application of neoclassical realism, this research demonstrates that the divergences can be best explained by the dynamic interaction of international pressures and domestic factors. The analysis shows that Australia, the U.K, and Canada ultimately bandwagoning with the United States in banning Huawei, although domestic political and economic contexts shaped the pace and character of their policy responses. New Zealand, in contrast, while subject to international pressure, was influenced by domestic considerations that led it to adopt a hedging strategy rather than full compliance. These findings demonstrate the explanatory power of neoclassical realism in accounting for cross-national variations in foreign policy within the same alliance and highlight how domestic factors mediate international pressures even in the context of close security partnerships. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 東亞研究所 110260005 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110260005 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [東亞研究所] 學位論文
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