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Title: | 馴化或汰除?習近平時期數位平台的「選擇性治理」 To Tame or to Purge: The “Differential Control” of Digital Platforms in Xi’s Era |
Authors: | 李苡岑 Li, Yi-Cen |
Contributors: | 王信賢 Wang, Hsin-Hsien 李苡岑 Li, Yi-Cen |
Keywords: | 選擇性治理 國家社會關係 威權韌性 數位平台 抖音 Differential Control State-Society Relations Authoritarian Resilience Digital Platforms Douyin |
Date: | 2025 |
Issue Date: | 2025-09-01 16:34:45 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 數位平台對威權國家而言,既是潛在的顛覆威脅,也是強化統治的治理機遇。習近平時期,中共如何駕馭此一矛盾,進而對不同平台採取差異化處置?本研究以2018年字節跳動旗下的兩大平台,「內涵段子」遭汰除與「抖音」被馴化的現象為案例,提出「選擇性治理」分析框架來解釋。此框架主張中共的決策並非出於偶然,而是依循一套「風險—效益」的政治精算邏輯,系統性地評估平台的「意識形態」、「社會連結」與「基礎設施」三大屬性。研究發現,此評估體系決定了平台的政治命運。「內涵段子」因其解構主流價值的意識形態、催生線下動員的「強連結」社群,且缺乏可供國家利用的基礎設施價值,被判定為高風險、低效益的治理負擔而遭清除。相較之下,「抖音」憑藉其娛樂化、易於引導的意識形態,以及促使用戶原子化的「弱連結」設計,有效化解了政治風險;同時,其在數位經濟與政務宣傳上展現的巨大潛力,使其成為值得「馴化」的戰略資產,最終被成功改造為延伸國家「基礎權力」的工具。 This study examines China’s differential governance of digital platforms under Xi Jinping, proposing a “differential control” framework to explain their divergent fates. Focusing on the 2018 purging of “Neihan Duanzi” and the taming of “Douyin”, it also argues that the state employs a risk-benefit calculus based on three key attributes: ideological alignment, social connectivity, and infrastructural potential. The analysis reveals that “Neihan Duanzi” was eliminated as a high-risk asset due to its deconstructive culture and strong-tie community capable of offline mobilization. In contrast, “Douyin” survived by presenting a low-risk profile with its atomizing weak-tie design and malleable content, while offering high strategic value as a tool for extending and enhancing the state’s infrastructural power. The study concludes that this differential approach showcases the adaptability of digital authoritarianism, which actively shapes platforms to serve state objectives. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 東亞研究所 110260010 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110260010 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [東亞研究所] 學位論文
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