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Title: | 替代之不可能-論列維納斯的他者責任倫理 The impossibility of Substitution — On Levinas’s ethics of responsibility for The Others |
Authors: | 陳孝皇 Chen, Siao-huang |
Contributors: | 黃冠閔 Huang, Kuan-Min 陳孝皇 Chen, Siao-huang |
Keywords: | 替代性 無限責任 他者 非對稱性 感受性 暴露 人質 說 Substitution Infinite Responsibility The Other Asymmetry Sensibility Exposure Hostage Saying |
Date: | 2025 |
Issue Date: | 2025-09-01 16:41:42 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本論文以列維納斯的倫理哲學為核心,聚焦於「替代性」(la substitution)概念,藉此重思當代社會中倫理責任的生成條件與主體地位。面對戰爭、疫情、氣候變遷與社會衝突,強調理性與自主的倫理框架顯得不足。對列維納斯而言,倫理並非始於理性選擇,而是源於他者面容的召喚,並將無限且不可逃避的責任加諸於自我。本研究首先闡明列維納斯「倫理學作為第一哲學」的主張,指出主體並非自主的中心,而是作為「他者的人質」而存在。替代的不可能性構成倫理的兩難:自我無法真正成為他者,卻仍須承擔無限責任,由此揭示倫理關係的非對稱性。進一步,本文分析感受性、暴露與「說」(Dire)如何使責任以最原初的形式展現。最後,本論文檢視無限責任可能導致的主體潰堤,並援引阿布拉莫維奇的行為藝術《節奏零》與布雷格曼《人慈》來反思責任實踐的挑戰與可能性。研究結論認為,列維納斯的倫理揭示了倫理責任是一種單向、無回報的回應;雖然充滿張力,卻為在危機時代重新思考責任與人類共存提供了深刻框架。 This thesis explores Emmanuel Levinas’s ethical philosophy through the concept of “substitution” (la substitution), rethinking the conditions of responsibility and the status of the subject in contemporary society. Confronted with war, pandemics, climate change, and social conflicts, rationalist and autonomy-based ethics prove insufficient. For Levinas, ethics does not begin with rational choice but with the call of the Other’s face, which imposes on the self an infinite and inescapable responsibility. The study clarifies Levinas’s claim that “Ethics is first philosophy,” showing that the subject is not an autonomous center but a “Hostage” to the Other. The impossibility of substitution forms the ethical dilemma: the self can never truly become the Other, yet remains bound to bear infinite responsibility. This reveals the asymmetry of ethical relations, further illuminated through sensibility, exposure, and “Saying” (Dire) as the primordial expression of responsibility. Finally, the thesis examines the risks of infinite responsibility leading to the subject’s collapse, drawing on Marina Abramović’s Rhythm 0 and Rutger Bregman’s Humankind to assess challenges and alternatives. It concludes that Levinas’s ethics discloses responsibility as a one-sided, unreciprocated response. Despite its tensions, this framework offers a profound way to rethink responsibility and human coexistence in an age of crisis. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 哲學系 109154012 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109154012 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [哲學系] 學位論文
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