English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 118204/149236 (79%)
Visitors : 74235162      Online Users : 1709
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/159391


    Title: 探討生成式 AI 聊天機器人對睡眠拖延行為改善的影響
    Exploring the Impact of Generative AI Chatbot on Improving Bedtime Procrastination Behavior
    Authors: 陳玟諭
    Chen, Wen-Yu
    Contributors: 鄭霈絨
    廖峻鋒

    Cheng, Pei-Jung
    Liao, Chun-Feng

    陳玟諭
    Chen, Wen-Yu
    Keywords: 生成式AI
    睡眠拖延行為
    BED-PRO 對話架構
    聊天機器人
    報復性熬夜
    Generative AI
    Bedtime procrastination behavior
    BED-PRO
    Chatbot
    Revenge bedtime procrastination
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-09-01 16:51:34 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 睡眠拖延(Bedtime Procrastination)為一種常見於年輕族群的行為問題,其核心成 因多與自我調節困難、報復性熬夜、時間管理不足及情緒壓力相關,長期可能導致睡眠 品質下降、白天清醒感降低與心理健康風險上升。隨著生成式人工智慧(Generative AI) 對話技術的發展,􏰀類的聊天機器人具備即時對話、情緒支持與個別化建議的特性受到 重視。因􏰀,本研究採用生成式 AI 聊天機器人(Linebot)結合 BED-PRO 的對話架構, 探究其改善睡眠拖延行為的成效,以及其對於睡眠拖延者之自我覺察、情緒調控與時間 管理能力的影響。本研究針對有睡眠拖延傾向的大專院校學生,進行為期三週的睡眠拖 延改善實驗,研究資料包含睡眠日記與每週的睡眠回顧對話。
    研究結果顯示,參與者於實驗後睡眠拖延量表(BPS)與睡眠拖延時間(BPD)皆 顯著下降,顯示􏰀對話機制具行為改變效果。質性資料亦指出,Linebot 有助於睡眠拖 延者辨識報復性熬夜與任務逃避等拖延成因,並培養自我調節與反思能力。多數睡眠拖 延者肯定 Linebot 溫柔、不批判的對話風格與穩定互動,視其為情緒支持與睡眠儀式建 立的重要助力。本研究主要貢獻在於結合生成式 AI 技術與 BED-PRO 對話架構,以實 證結果展現出提升睡眠自我調節與行為改變的潛力,將能提供未來在行為改善或養成工 具之互動形式與個人化設計方面的具體參考。
    Bedtime procrastination is a widespread issue among young adults, often linked to poor self-regulation, revenge bedtime procrastination, and time management difficulties. These factors negatively affect sleep quality and mental well-being. With advances in generative AI, behavior-change chatbots capable of providing real-time interaction and personalized support have gained significant attention.
    This study evaluated the effectiveness of a generative AI chatbot (Linebot), designed with the BED-PRO framework, in reducing bedtime procrastination and improving users’ self- reflection, emotional regulation, and time management. A three-week intervention was conducted among university students with a high tendency toward bedtime procrastination. The intervention included daily sleep diary entries and weekly reflective dialogue sessions.
    Post-intervention data showed significant reductions in Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS) scores and Bedtime Procrastination Delay (BPD), indicating behavioral improvement. Qualitative results further revealed that Linebot helped participants recognize procrastination triggers, such as revenge bedtime procrastination and task avoidance, while encouraging self- regulation and reflection. Participants also valued the chatbot’s non-judgmental tone and consistent support in developing bedtime routines.
    This study contributes by integrating generative AI with the BED-PRO framework, providing empirical support for its potential to enhance self-regulation and behavioral change related to sleep. The findings offer practical insights for designing future interactive and personalized digital tools for behavior improvement and habit formation.
    Reference: 林怡安(2023)。睡眠拖延之心理因素探討。《諮商與輔導》,452,13–17。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16846478-N202308010015-00006
    黃佳豪、朱瑩瑩(2023)。睡眠拖延及其影響因素探析。《心理學進展》,13(4),1450–1459。https://www.hanspub.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=64355
    Line App 2024使用數據。上網日期:2025年1月3日,取自:https://linecorp.com/tw/pr/news/2024/1217
    Adamopoulou, E., & Moussiades, L. (2020). Chatbots: History, technology, and applications. Machine Learning with applications, 2, 100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2020.100006.
    Aggarwal, A., Tam, C. C., Wu, D., Li, X., & Qiao, S. (2023). Artificial intelligence–based chatbots for promoting health behavioral changes: systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 25, e40789. https://doi.org/10.2196/40789
    Bartneck, C., Kulić, D., Croft, E., & Zoghbi, S. (2009). Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, likeability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots. International journal of social robotics, 1(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-008-0001-3
    Bastien, C. H., Vallières, A., & Morin, C. M. (2001). Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2(4), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00065-4

    Bistricky, S. L., Lopez, A. K., Pollard, T. B., Egan, A., Gimenez-Zapiola, M., Pascuzzi, B., ... & Graves, M. (2023). Brief Multimodal Intervention to Address Bedtime Procrastination and Sleep through Self-Compassion and Sleep Hygiene during Stressful Times. medRxiv, 2023-04. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.16.23288655
    Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
    Brooke, J. (1996). SUS: A “quick and dirty” usability scale. In P. W. Jordan, B. Thomas, B. A. Weerdmeester, & I. L. McClelland (Eds.), Usability evaluation in industry (pp. 189–194). London: Taylor & Francis.
    Brown, T., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J. D., Dhariwal, P., ... & Amodei, D. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems, 33, 1877-1901. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/file/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Paper.pdf
    Chung, S. J., An, H., & Suh, S. (2020). What do people do before going to bed? A study of bedtime procrastination using time use surveys. Sleep, 43(4), zsz267. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz267
    Fitzpatrick, K. K., Darcy, A., & Vierhile, M. (2017). Delivering cognitive behavior therapy to young adults with symptoms of depression and anxiety using a fully automated conversational agent (Woebot): a randomized controlled trial. JMIR mental health, 4(2), e7785. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.7785
    Goonesekera, Y., & Donkin, L. (2022). A cognitive behavioral therapy chatbot (Otis) for health anxiety management: Mixed methods pilot study. JMIR Formative Research, 6(10), e37877. https://doi.org/10.2196/37877
    Hassenzahl, M., Burmester, M., & Koller, F. (2003). AttrakDiff: Ein Fragebogen zur Messung wahrgenommener hedonischer und pragmatischer Qualität. In Mensch & computer 2003: interaktion in bewegung (pp. 187-196). Wiesbaden: Vieweg+ Teubner Verlag.
    Hill, V. M., Ferguson, S. A., Rebar, A. L., Meaklim, H., & Vincent, G. E. (2025). A randomised pilot trial for bedtime procrastination: Examining the efficacy and feasibility of the Reducing Evening Screen Time online intervention (REST O). Sleep Medicine, 129, 306–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2025.02.043
    Hu, E. J., Shen, Y., Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, S., ... & Chen, W. (2022). Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models. ICLR, 1(2), 3. https://openreview.net/forum?id=nZeVKeeFYf9
    Jeoung, S., Jeon, H., Yang, H. C., An, H., & Suh, S. (2023). A randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention for decreasing bedtime procrastination using a wait-list control group in a non-clinical sample of young adults. Sleep Medicine, 108, 114-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2023.06.001
    Kroese, F. M., De Ridder, D. T., Evers, C., & Adriaanse, M. A. (2014). Bedtime procrastination: introducing a new area of procrastination. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 89333. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00611
    Kroese, F. M., Evers, C., Adriaanse, M. A., & de Ridder, D. T. D. (2016). Bedtime procrastination: A self-regulation perspective on sleep insufficiency in the general population. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(5), 853–862. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314540014
    Kuhail, M. A., Thomas, J., Alramlawi, S., Shah, S. J. H., & Thornquist, E. (2022). Interacting with a chatbot-based advising system: Understanding the effect of chatbot personality and user gender on behavior. In Informatics (Vol. 9, No. 4, p. 81). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9040081
    Legashev, L., Shukhman, A., Badikov, V., & Kurynov, V. (2025). Using Large Language Models for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems. Applied Sciences, 15(9), 4687. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094687
    Liu, I., Chen, W., Ge, Q., Song, D., & Ni, S. (2022). Enhancing Psychological Resilience with Chatbot-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy: A Randomized Control Pilot Study. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium of Chinese CHI (pp. 216-221). https://doi.org/10.1145/3565698.3565787
    Nguyen-Trung, K. (2025). ChatGPT in Thematic Analysis: Can AI become a research assistant in qualitative research?. Quality & Quantity, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-025-02165-z
    Nimavat, K., & Champaneria, T. (2017). Chatbots: An overview types, architecture, tools and future possibilities. Int. J. Sci. Res. Dev, 5(7), 1019-1024. https://ijsrd.com/Article.php?manuscript=IJSRDV5I70501
    OpenAI. (n.d.). Prompt engineering. OpenAI Platform Documentation. Retrieved August 5, 2025, from https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/prompt-engineering
    Pawlik, V. P. (2021). Design matters! How visual gendered anthropomorphic design cues moderate the determinants of the behavioral intention towards using chatbots. In Springer eBooks. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-94890-0_12
    Sabour, S., Zhang, W., Xiao, X., Zhang, Y., Zheng, Y., Wen, J., ... & Huang, M. (2023). A chatbot for mental health support: exploring the impact of Emohaa on reducing mental distress in China. Frontiers in digital health, 5, 1133987. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1133987

    Schmidt, L. I., Baetzner, A. S., Dreisbusch, M. I., Mertens, A., & Sieverding, M. (2024). Postponing sleep after a stressful day: Patterns of stress, bedtime procrastination, and sleep outcomes in a daily diary approach. Stress and Health, 40(3), e3330. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3330
    Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: a meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological bulletin, 133(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
    Suh, S., Cho, N., Jeoung, S., & An, H. (2022). Developing a psychological intervention for decreasing bedtime procrastination: the BED-PRO study. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 20(6), 659-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2021.1979004
    Valshtein, T. J., Oettingen, G., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2019). Using mental contrasting with implementation intentions to reduce bedtime procrastination: two randomised trials. Psychology & Health, 35(3), 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1652753
    White, J., Fu, Q., Hays, S., Sandborn, M., Olea, C., Gilbert, H., ... & Schmidt, D. C. (2023). A prompt pattern catalog to enhance prompt engineering with chatgpt. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.11382. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.11382
    Yang, C. M., Hsu, S. C., Lin, S. C., Chou, Y. Y., & Chen, Y. M. (2009). Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of insomnia severity index. Arch Clin Psychol, 4(2), 95-104.
    Zhang, H., Wu, C., Xie, J., Lyu, Y., Cai, J., & Carroll, J. M. (2023). Redefining qualitative analysis in the AI era: Utilizing ChatGPT for efficient thematic analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.10771. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10771
    Zhang, Y., Sun, S., Galley, M., Chen, Y. C., Brockett, C., Gao, X., Gao, J., Liu, J., & Dolan, B. (2020). DialoGPT: Large scale generative pre training for conversational response generation. In A. Celikyilmaz & T. H. Wen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations (pp. 270–278). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-demos.30
    Zhao, W. X., Zhou, K., Li, J., Tang, T., Wang, X., Hou, Y., ... & Wen, J. R. (2023). A survey of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.18223, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.18223
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    數位內容碩士學位學程
    112462016
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112462016
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[數位內容碩士學位學程] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    201601.pdf10026KbAdobe PDF0View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback