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| Title: | 俄羅斯網路政策演變之研究
A Study on the Evolution of Russia's Internet Policy |
| Authors: | 莊楊世洪
Chuang Yang, Shih-Hung |
| Contributors: | 林永芳
Lin, Yung-Fang
莊楊世洪
Chuang Yang, Shih-Hung |
| Keywords: | 俄羅斯
葉爾欽
普欽
網路主權
政策分析
Russia
Yeltsin
Putin
Cyber Sovereignty
Policy Analysis |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-09-01 17:08:28 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 隨著地緣政治衝突加劇與全球數位轉型深化，俄羅斯所推動的「網路主權」政策逐漸受到國際關注。過去學界多著眼於俄羅斯的資訊審查、社群媒體限制與言論自由退縮等現象，然而針對其網路政策的歷時性發展與制度邏輯，仍缺乏整體性的政策分析。本文採用政策分析作為主要研究途徑，並結合歷史研究與文獻分析方法，系統性探討自1991年蘇聯解體後至今（2025年）的俄羅斯網路政策之演變的脈絡。
研究發現，葉爾欽時期（1991年–1999年）在後蘇聯轉型與全球化浪潮下，開啟網路基礎建設與政策自由化進程，為資訊社會發展奠定初步基礎；普欽第一與第二任期（2000年–2014年）則透過法律與制度建構，逐步集中國家對資訊空間的治理權限；自2014年克里米亞危機後，面對西方制裁與國際數位對抗情勢，俄羅斯進一步推動「主權網路」政策，涵蓋關鍵基礎設施在地化、自主技術發展與法規強化等多項措施，形塑具備高自主性的數位治理體系。
本文認為，俄羅斯網路主權政策的推動乃長期規劃與政策制度化的結果，反映出國家在數位主權、自主科技發展與國際話語權競爭中的戰略思維，亦為理解威權政體下的數位治理模式提供參考。
Amid intensifying geopolitical conflicts and the deepening of global digital transformation, Russia’s promotion of "Internet sovereignty" policies has increasingly drawn international attention. While existing scholarship often focuses on phenomena such as information censorship, social media restrictions, and the retreat of freedom of expression in Russia, there remains a lack of comprehensive policy analysis regarding the historical development and institutional logic of its internet governance.
This study adopts policy analysis as its primary research approach, supplemented by historical and literature-based methods, to systematically examine the evolution of Russia’s internet policy from the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 to the present (2025).
The findings reveal that during the Yeltsin era (1991–1999), Russia initiated internet infrastructure development and policy liberalization in response to post-Soviet transformation and globalization trends, laying the groundwork for its information society. During Putin’s first and second terms (2000–2014), the state gradually centralized control over cyberspace through legal and institutional means. Following the 2014 Crimea crisis, and in response to Western sanctions and escalating global digital tensions, Russia advanced its “sovereign internet” policy, encompassing localized infrastructure, domestic technology development, and legal reinforcement—thereby constructing a highly autonomous digital governance framework.
This study argues that Russia’s pursuit of internet sovereignty is the result of long-term strategic planning and institutionalized policymaking. It reflects a broader state strategy centered on digital sovereignty, technological self-reliance, and global discourse power, offering insights into digital governance models under authoritarian regimes. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
108263008 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108263008 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文
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