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    题名: 復全之道--意義、溝通與生命實踐
    其它题名: Restoring the Way to Sanity───Meaning,Communication and Lif e Praxis
    作者: 沈清松
    关键词: 治療;身體;語言獲取;溝通行動;生命實踐;心理分析;現象學;道家哲學
    Therapy;Body;Language Appropriation;Communicative Act Psychoanalysis;Phenomenology;Taoism
    日期: 1997-08
    上传时间: 2008-12-17 13:53:35 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 健全生活是一種既均衡而且富於創造的身心狀態,在其中,欲望作 為吾人的意義動力可以充分實現其潛能,建構一個有意義的生命。本文認為, 語言獲取和交談互動對於復全之道具有根本的重要性。返回健全生活之道有必 要承認他者,並調整吾人與他者〔包含他人與自然〕的關係,直到將自我與他 者、與其他萬物整合在道中,因而超越一切意義建構而融合於道。 此一健全而有意義的生命的建構,包含了三個層面:第一個層面是表象性 和語言性的意義建構(mean i ng construct i on) ,這是從吾人身體的連動以及體 現在身體內的欲望之中興起,繼而實現為各種表象與語言,其中語言獲取 (Ianguage appropriation) 至為重要。第二層面是對意義的社會共建(co-construction) ,透過溝通,我們與他人,尤其是與重要他人(significant others) ,相互交談並共同建構有意義的生活。第三,在存有學的層面,一個 健全的生活終須對「實在本身」開放,才能夠在有意義的生活中引進自由的向 度,這也蘊含著對於先前的意義建構加以解構(de-construction) ,此一解構 的行動對於人的存在的開放性及其終極實現也是有必要的。
    Therapy is considered here as a process of restoring the way to sanity. But it is important to know what a sane life is. For the author it is a balanced yet creative state of body-mind in which our desire could conduce itself, at least hopeful 旬, to the ultimate degree of the construction of a meaningful life or of the realization of its potentiality. The process of language appropriation and dialogical interaction are considered as essential hereFor me this construction of a meaningful life, and therefore a life of sanity, consists of three levels: First, the representational and linguistic construction of meaning, as casting up from the movement of our body and the desire residing therein; second , the social co-construction of meaningfulness, in which we dialogue with significant others in order to construct together a meaningful world; third, the ontological level, which implies also an act of deconstruction necessary for the openness and the ultimate fulfillment of human existence in the Reality Itself.
    關聯: 哲學與文化,24(8),725-737+808-809
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[哲學系] 期刊論文

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