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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 金融學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/31215
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31215


    Title: 總體衝擊下的金融中介活動
    Authors: 葉又菁
    Contributors: 江永裕
    葉又菁
    Keywords: 總體衝擊
    金融中介
    風險分攤
    流動性供給
    aggregate shocks
    financial intermediation
    risk sharing
    liquidity provision
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 09:32:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文著眼於「無法在任意時點,利用不同經濟個體進行避險」的總體衝擊,
    以「經濟個體的終生消費流量平滑化」為目標貫穿全文,探討金融中介活動所扮演的角色。全文包含兩部分。

    第一部分,假設經濟體系的風險性資產總量固定且產出每期波動,是總體衝擊的來源。本文認為金融中介在累積利潤的同時,也建立了為經濟個體提供總體衝擊緩衝機制的能力;中介的利潤空間、獨占力量及契約內容共同影響總體風險分攤的運作。而金融中介與直接金融交易二者的風險分攤功能彼此互補,並非相互競爭。此外,政府應適當規範金融中介的市場結構,避免金融中介擁有過大或不足的獨占力量,進而引導中介提供福利水準較高的金融契約。

    第二部分,進一步考慮將資源投入安全性與風險性生產技術的投資決策。本文認為在「經濟個體面臨個別流動性風險、且缺乏流動性的長期生產技術屬於風險性投資」的情況下,跨世代金融中介可以利用股權形式的金融契約,吸引每期新世代經濟個體參與,使當期既存中年世代參與者的風險配置效率藉由新存款的挹注而獲得改善、減緩產出波動與個人流動性需求不確定對經濟個體終生消費配置的衝擊。新世代經濟個體參與跨代中介機制不僅可與中年世代共享經濟繁榮的好處,提升事前期望效用;並且亦延續中介既有的經營策略,繼續從事跨世代金融中介業務。
    Reference: Allen, F. and D. Gale (1995), ""A welfare comparison of intermediaries and financial markets in Germany and the U.S.,`` European Economic Review, 39, 179-209.
    Allen, F. and D. Gale (1997), ""Financial markets, intermediaries, and intertemporal smoothing,`` Journal of Political Economy, 105, 523-546.
    Allen, F. and D. Gale (1998), ""Optimal financial crises,`` Journal of Finance, 53, 1245-1284.
    Besanko, D. and A. V. Thakor (1987), ""Collateral and rationing: Sorting equilibria in monopolistic and competitive credit market,`` International Economic Review, 28, 671-689.
    Bhattacharya, S. and A. J. Padilla (1996), ""Dynamic banking: A reconsideration,`` Review of Financial Studies, 9, 1003-1032.
    Chiang, Y. and Y. Yeh (2007), ""Aggregate shocks, financial intermediaries, and risk sharing,`` Taiwan Economic Review, forthcoming. (in Chinese)
    Diamond, D. W. (1997), ""Liquidity, banks, and markets,`` Journal of Political Economy, 105, 928-956.
    Diamond, D. W. and P. H. Dybvig (1983), ""Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity,`` Journal of Political Economy, 91, 401-419.
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    Gorton, G. and G. Pennacchi (1990), ""Financial intermediaries and liquidity creation,`` Journal of Finance, 45, 49-71.
    Jacklin, C. J. (1987), ""Demand deposits, trading restrictions, and risk sharing`` in E. C. Prescott and N. Wallace, eds., Contractual Arrangements for Intertemporal Trade, Minneapolis: University Minnesota Press, 26-47.
    Qi, J. (1994), ""Bank liquidity and stability in an overlapping generations model,`` Review of Financial Studies, 7, 389-417.
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    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    金融研究所
    90352509
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0903525091
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[金融學系] 學位論文

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