English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110944/141864 (78%)
Visitors : 48031654      Online Users : 652
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/32473
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32473


    Title: 兒時情緒無效性、情緒抑制與兒童及青少年憂鬱症和偏差行為之關係
    Authors: 王志寰
    Wang, Chih-Huan
    Contributors: 鍾思嘉
    吳英璋
    許文耀




    王志寰
    Wang, Chih-Huan
    Keywords: 兒時情緒無效性
    情緒抑制
    憂鬱症
    偏差行為
    結構方程模式
    SEM
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 13:12:29 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討兒時情緒無效性、情緒抑制與心理及行為問題之結構方程模式考驗。受試樣本為國小五年級、國中二年級及高中二年級計1050人,以心理傷害量表、負向情緒社會化量表、情緒抑制量表、兒童憂鬱量表及偏差行為量表進行施測。資料分析以性別、與年齡進行多因子變異數分析及事後比較,瞭解各變項在性別及年級上之差異。並且採結構方程模式考驗兒時情緒無效性、情緒抑制與心理及行為問題間模式之適合度。

    研究結果發現,子女知覺的兒時情緒無效性、憂鬱傾向及偏差行為因性別而有不同,且隨著年齡增長,個體有越高程度的兒時情緒無效經驗、情緒抑制及心理及行為問題出現。而結構方程模式考驗證實情緒抑制為兒時情緒與憂鬱傾向間之調節因子,個體形成憂鬱傾向前,會先形成長期依賴情緒抑制策略。但此模式在兒童樣本並不鎮定,顯示兒童尚處於情緒分化及成熟階段,因應情緒策略逐步在此成形,而國中和高中樣本模式皆相當穩定,顯示國中以後個體因應策略已發展完成。偏差行為則不符合模式考驗,路徑分析發現在心理傷害與偏差行為間存在直接路徑,意即可由早期心理傷害直接引發偏差行為。

    最後根據研究結果及討論提出對未來研究、家庭和學校教育、以及諮商實務三方面的建議。
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    王春展(民88)兒童情緒智力發展之研究。政治大學教育研究所博士論文。
    王淑俐(民79)台北縣市國中階段青少年的情緒特質。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    王淑俐(民94)青少年情緒問題與對策。台北:合記圖書出版社。
    孔繁鐘譯(民88)。DSM-Ⅳ精神疾病診斷與統計手冊。台北:合記圖書出版社。
    孔繁鐘譯(民88)。臨床精神病理學。台北:合記圖書出版社。
    行政院衛生署(民91)。台灣區91年十大死因統計。
    行政院衛生署(民91)。台灣區91年衛生統計。
    吳英璋、許文耀(民82)。青少年偏差行為的心理病理長期追蹤研究(一)。行政院國科會專題研究報告。
    吳英璋、許文耀、鍾思嘉(民84)。青少年偏差行為的心理病理長期追蹤研究(二)。行政院國科會專題研究報告。
    吳英璋、鍾思嘉、許文耀(民85)。自我概念發展與青少年偏差行為的關係:長期個案訪問研究。行政院國科會專題研究報告。
    呂嘉寧(民86)。價值觀與少年犯罪行為之關係。國立政治大學心理研究所碩士論文。
    李素卿譯(民91)。理性與感性。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
    李朝雄、張榮珍(1999)。精神科住院病人攻擊傾向之評估。台灣精神醫學,第13卷,第1期,14-22頁。
    沈楚文(民76)。新編精神醫學。台北:合記圖書出版社。
    周仁宇、游正名、楊添圍、張良慧、陳喬琪、胡維恆(民86)。情感性精神病患之犯罪行為。台灣精神醫學,第11卷,第4期,357-367頁。
    林美吟、施顯烇譯(民93)。變態心理學。台北:心理出版社。
    林清山(民90)。心理與教育統計學。台北:東華書局。
    林淑美(民90)藍色的曙光:走出惡性憂鬱。台北:麥田出版。
    林淑華(民89)情緒覺察評量表之發展:性別、憂鬱、情緒性質及情緒重要性之影響。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文
    林翠湄、王雪貞、連廷嘉、黃俊豪譯(民92)。發展心理學。台北:學富文化事業。
    侯崇文(民90)。家庭結構、家庭關係與青少年偏差行為。應用心理研究,第11期,25-44頁。
    施顯洤(民91)。情緒與行為問題。台北:五南出版社。
    柯永河(民67)。青少年犯罪行為的心理成因。社會變遷中的青少年問題討論論文集。中央研究院民族研究所專刊之二四,325-338頁。
    胡幼慧(民80)。社會流行病學。台北:巨流圖書公司。
    馬傳鎮、許春金(民84)。個人情境互動模式對青少年暴力、竊盜及暴性財產犯罪行為之預測比較。國科會研究報告。
    高美英、吳齊殷、呂碧鴻(民87)。不當教養與青少年的憂鬱向度和問題行為。中華民國家庭醫學雜誌,第8卷,第1期,11-21頁。
    張如杏、胡幼慧(民82)。青少年心理衛生與社會心理因素之探討--北市高職五專學生憂鬱症狀、自殺意念與自殺企圖之研究。中華醫務社會工作學刊,第3卷,77-92頁。
    張春興(民78)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。
    張春興(民90)。現代心理學。台北:東華書局。
    梁靜珊(民85)情緒教育課程對國小資優生情緒適應行為之效果研究。台北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文
    許春金(民86)。少年偏差行為早年預測之研究。行政院青輔會研究報告。
    郭修廷(民89)發展取向藝術治療對國小學童情緒困擾與自我概念之輔導效果研究。臺南師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文
    陳明輝(民90)。青少年自我中心與偏差行為之關係。國立政治大學心理研究所碩士論文。
    陳映燁、李明濱、李宇宙、曾美智(民87)。精神病住院病人犯罪行為之評估。台灣精神醫學,第13卷,第1期,23-34頁。
    陳映燁、李明濱、李宇宙、曾美智(民88)。擬身體障礙症之臨床特徵。台灣精神醫學,第13卷,第1期,23-34頁。
    游恆山譯(民91)。情緒心理學。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
    黃君瑜,許文耀(民92)。青少年憂鬱量表編製研究。教育與心理研究,第26期,第1冊,167-190頁。
    黃惠惠(民91)情緒與壓力管理。台北:張老師文化。
    楊士隆、蔡德輝(民91)。青少年暴力行為原因、類型與對策。台北:五南出版社。
    董氏基金會(民92)。台灣憂鬱症調查研究。
    董秀美(民90)情緒調節策略量表之發展:初探影響情緒調節歷程之因素。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文
    蘇素美(民78)。國中學生刺激尋求動機、學校環境知覺與偏差行為關係之研究。國立高雄師範學院教育研究所碩士論文。
    二、英文部分
    Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Worthman, C. M. (1998). Puberty and depression: The roles of age, pubertal status and pubertal timing. Psychological Medicine, 28(1), 51-61.
    APA (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
    Beauford, J. E., McNiel, D. E., & Binder, R. L. (1997). Utility of the initial therapeutic alliance in evaluating psychiatric patients` risk of violence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(9), 1272-1276.
    Becker, E. S., Rinck, M., Roth, W. T., & Margraf, J. (1998). Don`t worry and beware of white bears: Thought suppression in anxiety patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12(1), 39-55.
    Binder, R. L. (1991). Women clinicians and patient assaults. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 19(3), 291-296.
    Binder, R. L., McNiel, D. E., & Goldstone, R. L. (1994). Patterns of recall of childhood sexual abuse as described by adult survivors. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 22(3), 357-366.
    Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., Brent, D. A., et al. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolecent Psychiatry, 35(11), 1427-1439.
    Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    Bridges, K. M. B. (1932). Emotional development in early infancy. Child Development, 3, 324-341.
    Bridges, P. K. (1983). ". . . and a small dose of an antidepressant might help." British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 142, 626-628.
    Briere, J. & Runtz, M.(1988). Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12(3), 331-341
    Bromberger, J. T., & Costello, E. J. (1992). Epidemiology of depression for clinicians. Social Work, 37(2), 120-125.
    Brooks, G. J., & Petersen, A. C. (1991). Studying the emergence of depression and depressive symptoms during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 115-119.
    Bryant, R. A., Harvey, A. G., Guthrie, R. M., & Moulds, M. L. (2003). Acute Psychophysiological Arousal and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Two-Year Prospective Study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(5), 439-443.
    Bryant, R. A., Harvey, A. G., Guthrie, R. M., & Moulds, M. L.(2003). Acute psychophysiological arousal and posttraumatic stress disorder: a two-year prospective study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(5), 439-443.
    Buck, R. (1984). On the definition of emotion: Functional and structural considerations. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 4(1), 44-47.
    Burge, D., & Hammen, C. (1991). Maternal communication: Predictors of outcome at follow-up in a sample of children at high and low risk for depression. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 100(2), 174-180.
    Cantwell, D. P., & Baker, L. (1984). Parental mental illness and psychiatric disorders in "at risk" children. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 45(12), 503-507.
    Chambers,W.J., Puig J., HirscM., Paez,P.J. Ambrosini,J. Tabrizi,M.A. & Davies,M. (1985). The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semistructured interview: Test-retest reliability of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Present Episode Version. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42(7), 696-702.
    Chwast, J. (1967). Depressive Reactions as Manifested among Adolescent Delinquents. American Journal of Psychotherapy,21(3),575-584
    Claiborne, N., Vandenburgh, H., Krause, T. M., & Leung, P. (2002). Measuring quality of life changes in individuals with chronic low back conditions: A back education program evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25(1), 61-70.
    Coles, M. E., Roth, D. A., & Heimberg, R. G.. (2002). The relationship between memories for childhood teasing and anxiety and depression in adulthood. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(2), 149-164.
    Costello, F., & Keane, M. T. (1992). Conceptual combination: A theoretical review. Irish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 125-140.
    Craighead, W. E., Curry, J. F., & Ilardi, S. S. (1995). Relationship of Children`s Depression Inventory factors to major depression among adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 7(2), 171-176.
    Creasey, G., Mitts, N., & Catanzaro, S. (1995). Associations among daily hassles, coping, and behavior problems in nonreferred kindergartners. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(3), 311-319.
    Cross, L. W. (1993). Body and self in feminine development: Implications for eating disorders and delicate self-mutilation. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 57(1), 41-68.
    Cross, M. C., & Watts, M. H. (1997). Personal construct contributions to conceptualizing and treating post traumatic stress disorder. Counselling Psychology Review, 12(4), 158-169.
    Davis, T. L. (1995). Gender differences in masking negative emotions : Ability or motivation. Developmental Psychology, 31, 660-667.
    Dixon, W. A., Heppner, P. P., & Anderson, W. P. (1991). Problem-solving appraisal, stress, hopelessness, and suicide ideation in a college population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(1), 51-56.
    Dixon, W. A., Heppner, P. P., & Rudd, M. D. (1994). Problem-solving appraisal, hopelessness, and suicide ideation: Evidence for a mediational model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41(1), 91-98.
    Dixon, W. A., Rumford, K. G., Heppner, P. P., & Lips B. J. (1992). Use of different sources of stress to predict hopelessness and suicide ideation in a college population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39(3), 342-349.
    Edwards, K., & Bryan, T. S. (1997). Judgmental biases produced by instructions to disregard: The paradoxical case of emotional information. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(8), 849-864.
    Ehrenberg, M. F., Cox, D. N., & Koopman, R. F. (1990). The Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory profiles of depressed adolescents. Adolescence, 25(98), 415-424.
    Ehrenberg, M. F., Cox, D. N., & Koopman, R. F. (1990). The prevalence of depression in high school students. Adolescence, 25(100), 905-912.
    Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1994). Mothers’ reactions to children’s negative emotions: Relations to children’s temperament and anger behavior. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 40, 138–156.
    Eisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., & Spinrad, T. L. (1998). Parental socialization of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 9(4), 241-273.
    Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., & Murphy, B. C. (1996). Parents reactions to children’s negative emotions: Relations to children’s social competence and comforting behavior. Child Development, 67, 2227–2247.
    Ekman, P., Freisen, W. V., & Ancoli, S. (1980). Facial signs of emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(1-sup-6), 1125-1134.
    Emmons, R. A., & Colby, P. M. (1995). Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization, and observer reports of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(5), 947-959.
    Fabes, R. A., Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1990). Maternal correlates of children`s vicarious emotional responsiveness. Developmental Psychology, 26(4), 639-648.
    Field, T. (1994). Care-giving environments for infants. Children`s Environments, 11(2), 147-154.
    Fombonne, E. (1994). The Chartres study: I. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among French school-aged children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 69-79.
    Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., Barriga, A. Q., & Liau, A. K. (1996). Developing the helping skills and prosocial motivation of aggressive adolescents in peer group programs. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1(3), 283-305.
    Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., Barriga, A. Q., & Liau, A. K. (1996). Developing the helping skills and prosocial motivation of aggressive adolescents in peer group programs. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1(3), 283-305.
    GLASSER, J. (1967). A Stochastic Model Fro Industral Illness Absenteeism. Dissertation Abstracts International, 28(4-B), 1719-1720.
    Goldstein, M. D. (1997). Degrees of independence: Individual differences in the relationship between positive and negative affect. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 57(9-B), 5977.
    Good, M. (1978). Primary affective disorder, aggression, and criminality: A review and clinical study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35(8), 954-960.
    Gottman, J. M., Katz, L. F., & Hooven, C. (1996). Parental meta-emotion philosophy and the emotional life of families: Theoretical models and preliminary data. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(3), 243-268.
    Gould, L. C. (1969). Who defines delinquency: A comparison of self-reported and officially-reported indices of delinquency for three racial groups. Social Problems, 16(3), 325-336.
    Gove, W. R. (1987). Yes: Mental illness and psychiatric treatment among women. In Walsh, M. R. (Ed). The psychology of women: Ongoing debates, 102-118. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    Gross, A. L., & Ballif, B.(1991).Children’s understanding of emotion from facial expressions and situations: A review. Developmental Review, 11, 368-398.
    Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1993). Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 970-986.
    Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 106(1), 95-103.
    Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., & Clayton, P. J. (1974). Psychiatric disorders and criminality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 227(6), 641-642.
    Hafner, H, & Boker, W. (1973). Mentally disordered violent offenders. Social Psychiatry, 8(4), 220-229.
    Hafner, H., & Boker, W. (1973). Mentally disordered violent offenders. Social Psychiatry, 8(4), 220-229.
    Halon, R. L. (1994). Assessing emotional and psychological damages in injury cases: Another two-edged sword. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 12(4), 35-45.
    Hammen, C. (1990). Vulnerability to depression: Personal, situational and family aspects. In Ingram, R. E. (Ed). Contemporary psychological approaches to depression: Theory, research, and treatment, 59-69. New York: Plenum Press.
    Hammen, C., Burge, D., & Adrian, C. (1991). Timing of mother and child depression in a longitudinal study of children at risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(2), 341-345.
    Harrer, G., & Kofler-Westergren, B. (1986). Depression and criminality. Psychopathology, 19(Suppl 2), 215-219.
    Harrer, G.. & Kofler, W. B. (1986). Depression and criminality. Psychopathology, 19(Suppl 2), 215-219.
    Harrington, R. C., Fudge, H., Rutter, M. L., Bredenkamp, D. et al. (1993). Child and adult depression: A test of continuities with data from a family study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 627-633.
    Harrington, R. C., Kerfoot, M., & Verduyn, C. (1999). Developing needs led child and adolescent mental health services: Issues and prospects. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 8(1), 1-10.
    Harris, P. L., (1989).Developmental changes in children’s understanding of simple, multiple, and blended emotion concepts. In C. Saarni & P. Harris (eds.), Children’s understanding of emotion.
    Harvey, A. G, & Bryant, R. A. (1998). The role of valence in attempted thought suppression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(7-8), 757-763.
    Horney, K. (1932). Zur Problematik der Ehe. / A contribution to the problem of marriage. Psychoanalytische Bewegung, 4, 212-223.
    Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209–219.
    Izard, C. E., Schultz, D., Fine, S. E., Youngstrom, E., & Ackerman, B. P. (1999). Temperament, cognitive ability, emotional knowledge, and adaptive social behavior. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 19(4), 305-330.
    Izard, C., Schultz, D., & Ackerman, B. P. (1999). Emotion Knowledge, Social Competence ,and Behavior Problem in Disadvantage Children. Society for Research on Children Development Conference, 83-102.
    James, D. V., Fineberg, N. A., Shah, A. K., & Priest, R. G. (1990). An increase in violence on an acute psychiatric ward: A study of associated factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 846-852.
    Kalunian, D. A., Binder,R., & McNiel, D. E. (1990). Violence by geriatric patients who need psychiatric hospitalization. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51(8), 340-343.
    Kashaui- Kachigan, S. (1989). The sexual matrix: Boy meets girl on the evolutionary scale. N.Y.: Radius Press.
    Katz, I. M., & Campbell, J. D. (1994). Ambivalence over emotional expression and well-being: Nomothetic and idiographic tests of the stress-buffering hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 513-524.
    Kessler, R. P. (1983). High risk factors in the development of learned helplessness and clinical depression: Quality of parent-child attachments, types of discipline, and the peer affectional system. Dissertation Abstracts International, 44(2-B), 609.
    Kindlon, D., & Thompson, M. (2000). Raising Cain: Protecting the emotional life of boys. New York: Ballantine Books Inc.
    King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 864-877.
    Kolvin, I., Barrett, L. M., Bhate, S. R., Berney, T. P. et al. (1991). Depression in childhood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159(Suppl. 11), 9-48.
    Kovacs, M. & Beck, A. T., (1977). The wish to die and the wish to live in attempted suicides. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(2), 361-365.
    Krantzler, N. & Miner, K.,(1994) Mental and emotional health: Health facts. ETR Association
    Krause, E. D., Mendelson, T., & Lynch, T. R. (2003). Childhood emotional invalidation and adult psychological distress: the mediating role of emotional inhibition. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 199-213.
    Kunjukrishnan, R., & Bradford, J. M. (1988). Schizophrenia and major affective disorder: Forensic psychiatric issues. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 33(8), 723-733.
    Kunjukrishnan, R., & Varan, L. R. (1992). Major affective disorders and forensic psychiatry. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15(3), 569-574.
    Landis, R. N. (1977). Effects of age and collateral behavior on temporally discriminated performance in children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 39(2-B), 1014-1015.
    Landis, S. E., Earp, J. L., & Koch, G. G. (1992). Impact of HIV testing and counseling on subsequent sexual behavior. AIDS Education and Prevention, 4(1), 61-70.
    Lazarus, A. A. (1996). The utility and futility of combining treatments in psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. Vol 3(1), 59-68.
    Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55(3), 234-247.
    Leonard -Glass, L. (2003). The gray areas of boundary crossings and violations. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57(4), 429-444.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Clarke, G. N.,Seeley, J. R., & Rohde, P. (1994). Major depression in community adolescents: Age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(6), 809-818.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., & Seeley, J. R. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III--R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 102(1), 133-144.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., & Andrew, J. A. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III--R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 102, 133-144.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Klein, D. N., Seeley, J. R. (1993). Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(4), 454-463.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Klein, Daniel, N., & Seeley, J. R. (1995). Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(4), 454-463.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., & Rohde, P. (1999). Adolescent psychopathology: II. Psychosocial risk factors for depression. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 103(2), 302-315.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Gau, J. M. (2003). Comparability of self-report checklist and interview data in the assessment of stressful life events in young adults. Psychological-Reports, 93(2), 459-471.
    Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Klein, D. N., & Seeley, J. R. (1999). Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder: I. Continuity into young adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and adolescent Psychiatry, 38(1), 56-63.
    Lewis, W.,(1999)Malignant Sadness: The Anatomy of Depression. Rye Published Company. N.Y.
    Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
    Lion, J. R. (1991). Pitfalls in the assessment and measurement of violence: A clinical view. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 3(2), S40-S43.
    Lion, J. R., Madden, D. J., & Christopher, R. L. (1978). A violence clinic: Three years` experience. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133(4), 432-435.
    London, W. P., & Taylor, B. M. (1982). Bipolar disorders in a forensic setting. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 23(1), 33-37.
    Lynch, T. R., Robins, C. J., Morse, J. Q., & Krause, E. D. (2001). A mediational model relating affect intensity, emotion inhibition, and psychological distress. Behavior Therapy, 32(3), 519-536.
    Madden, D. J., Lion, J. R., & Penna, M. W. (1976). Assaults on psychiatrists by patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133(4), 422-425.
    Malmquist, C. P. (1971) Premonitory signs of homicidal aggression in juveniles. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128(4), 461-465.
    Malmquist, C. P. (1971). Depressions in childhood and adolescence: II. New England Journal of Medicine, 284(17), 955-961.
    Malmquist, C. P. (1971). Depressions in childhood and adolescence: I. New England Journal of Medicine, 284(16), 887-893.
    Malmquist, C. P. (1971). Melancholic violence and cognitive dysfunction. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 44(3), 267-276.
    Mandler, G. (1984). Mind and body: Psychology of Emotion and Stress. N.Y.: Norton.
    Mangelsdrof, S. C., Shapiro, J. R., Marzolf, D. (1995). Developmental and temperamental differences in emotion regulation in infancy. Child Development, 66, 1817-1828.
    Marmorstein, N. R, & Iacono, W. G. (2004). Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent-child conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 45(2), 377-386.
    Marmorstein, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2003). Major depression and conduct disorder in a twin sample: Gender, functioning, and risk for future psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(2), 225-233.
    Marsh, H.W., Bollen, J. R., & McDonald, R. P.(1989). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 391-410.
    McNally, R. J., & Ricciardi, J. N. (1996). Suppression of negative & neutral thoughts. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24(1), 17-25.
    McNeil, D. E., Binder, R. (1994). The relationship between acute psychiatric symptoms, diagnosis, and short-term risk of violence. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45(2),133-137.
    McNiel, D. E, & Binder, R. L. (1991). Clinical assessment of the risk of violence among psychiatric inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(10), 1317-1321.
    Mezzich, J. E., Jorge, M. R. (1993). Psychiatric nosology: achievements and challenges. International Review of Psychiatry. 5-11. Washington DC:American Psychiatry Press.
    Nurcombe, B. (1994). The validity of the diagnosis of major depression in childhood and adolescence. In Reynolds, W. M., & Johnston, H. F. (Ed). Handbook of depression in children and adolescents. Issues in clinical child psychology, 61-77. New York: Plenum Press.
    Oulis, P., Lykouras, L., Dascalopoulou, E., & Psarross, C. (1996). Aggression among psychiatric inpatients in Greece. Psychopathology, 29(3), 174-180.
    Pedersen, W. (1994). Parental relations, mental health, and delinquency in adolescents. Adolescence, 29(116), 975-990.
    Perugi, G., Giannotti, D., Frare, F., Di-Vaio, S., Valori, E., Maggi, L., Cassano, G.. B., & Akiskal, H. S. (1997). Prevalence, phenomenology and comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia) in a clinical population. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 1(2), 77-82.
    Power, M. J., & Champion, L. A. (1986). Cognitive approaches to depression: A theoretical critique. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(3), 201-212.
    Puig, A. J., Perel, J. M., Lupatkin, W., & Chambers, W. J. (1985). Imipramine in prepubertal major depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44(1), 81-89.
    Purdon, C. (1999). Thought suppressiong and psychopathology. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 1029-1054.
    Radke, Y. M., Nottelmann, E., Martinez, P., Fox, M. B., et al. (1992). Young children of affectively ill parents: A longitudinal study of psychosocial development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(1), 68-77.
    Richard. S. Lazarus., & Bernice. N. Lazarus. (1994). Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Ous Emotions. N.Y. Oxford University Press. Inc.
    Roberts, W. & Strayer, J. (1987). Parents` responses to the emotional distress of their children: Relations with children`s competence. Developmental Psychology, 23(3), 415-422.
    Robertson, H. A., Lam, R. W., Stewart, J. N., & Yatham, E. M. (1996). Atypical depressive symptoms and clusters in unipolar and bipolar depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(6), 421-427.
    Robertson, R. G., Gupton, T., McCabe, S. B., & Bankier, R. G. (1997). Clinical and demographic variables related to "fitness to stand trial" assessments in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(2), 191-195.
    Roemer, L. & Borkovec, T. D. (1994). Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 103(3), 467-474.
    Roemer, L., Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S. M., & Wangner, A. w. (2001). A preliminary investigation of the role of strategic withholding of emotions in PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(1), 149-156.
    Roger, D., Jarvis, G., & Najarian, B. (1993). Detachment and coping: The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring coping strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 15(6), 619-626.
    Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1994). Are adolescents changed by an episode of major depression? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(9), 1289-1298.
    Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1994). Response of depressed adolescents to cognitive-behavioral treatment: Do differences in initial severity clarify the comparison of treatments? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 851-854.
    Ronald. J. Comer. (2001). Abcdrmal Psychology. N.Y.:W.H. Freeman Co.
    Rosenbaum, B. (1986). Nar virkeligheden svigter: om udforskningen af reparative foranstaltninger ved psykotiske tilstande. / Deserting reality: On the exploration of restoring actions of psychotic states. Psyke and Logos, 7(1), 22-38.
    Rosenbaum, S. M. (1986). Empathic distress, cognitive distancing, and the real-world hypothesis: A model of the close observer`s responses to an innocent victim. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47(3-B), 1331.
    Rosenfield, S. (1980). Sex differences in depression: Do women always have higher rates? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(1), 33-42.
    Roth, D. A., Coles, M. E., & Heimberg, R.G. (2002). The relationship between memories for childhood teasing and anxiety and depression in adulthood. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(2), 149-164.
    Salovey,P., & Mayer, J.,(1990)Emotional Intelligence: Imagination, Cognition & Personality, 9(3), 185-211.
    Saxe, L., Cross, T. P. (1997). Interpreting the fort bragg children`s mental health demonstration project: The cup is half full. American Psychologist, 52(5), 553-556.
    Seligman, M. (1993). Group work with parents of children with disabilities. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 18(3), 115-126.
    Shaffer, R. D., (1999). Developmental Psychology. N.Y.: Wadsworth, Thomson Learning, Inc.
    Siegel, L. J., & Griffin, N. J. (1984). Correlates of depressive symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13(6), 475-487.
    Sitarenios, G., & Kovacs, M. (1999). Use of the children`s depression inventory. In Maruish, M. E. (Ed). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (2nd ed.), 267-298. Mahwah: Lawre.
    Steil, R. & Ehlers, A. (2000). Dysfunctional meaning of posttraumatic intrusions in chronic PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(6), 537-558.
    Strober, M., Lampert, C., Schmidt, S., & Morrell, W. (1993). The course of major depressive disorder in adolescents: I. Recovery and risk of manic switching in a follow-up of psychotic and nonpsychotic subtypes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(1), 34-42.
    Strongman, K. T. (2001). The Psychology of Emotion. N.Y.: Wiley Co. Ltd.
    Tam, E. M., Lam, R. W., Robertson, H. A., & Stewart, J. N. (1997). Atypical depressive symptoms in seasonal and non-seasonal mood disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 44(1), 39-44.
    Taylor,P.J. Gunn, J. (1986). Key moments. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 80-89.
    Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1977). Evolution of behavior disorders into adolescence. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development, 489-497.
    Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1986). The behavioral study of temperament. In Strelau, J., & Farley, F. H. (Ed). The biological bases of personality and behavior, Vol. 1: Theories, measurement techniques, and development. The series in clinical and community psychology, 213-225. New York: Hemisphere Publishing.
    Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of dedefinition. In N. A. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation : Biological and behavioral consideration. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, Nos. 2-3, Serial No.240.
    Toolan, J. M. (1962). Suicide and suicidal attempts in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 719-724.
    Trinder, H., & Salkovskis, P. M. (1994). Personally relevant intrusions outside the laboratory: Long-term suppression increases intrusion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32(8), 833-842.
    van den Boom, D. C. (1995). Sensitivity and attachment: Follow-up during toddlerhood of a sample of Dutch irritable infants. Child Development, 66, 1789-1816.
    Varia, R., Abidin, R. R., & Dass, P. (1996). Perceptions of abuse: Effects on adult psychological and social adjustment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20(6), 511-526.
    Walker B. M. (2002). Non-validation vs. (in)validation: Implications for theory and practice. Exploring constructivist psychology, 49-61.
    Warren, M. Q., & Rosenbaum, J. L. (1986). Criminal careers of female offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 13(4), 393-418.
    Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62(4), 615-640.
    Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R., & White, T. L. (1987). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 5-13.
    Wegner, D. M., Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62(4), 615-640.
    Weiss, B., Weisz, J. R, Politano, M., & Carey, M. (1991). Developmental differences in the factor structure of the Children`s Depression Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 3(1), 38-45.
    Wenzlaff , R. M., & Bates, D. E. (1998 ). Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: How lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(6), 1559-1571.
    Wenzlaff, R. M., & Eisenberg, A. R. (1998). Parental restrictiveness of negative emotions: Sowing the seeds of thought suppression. Psychological Inquiry, 9(4), 310-313.
    Winter, D. (2003). Psychological disorder as imbalance. In Fransella, F. (Ed). University of Hertfordshire. International handbook of personal construct psychology, 201-209. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    Wittchen, H. Ulrich, Becker, E., Lieb, R., & Krause, P. (2002). Prevalence, incidence and stability of premenstrual dysphoric disorder in the community. Psychological Medicine, 32(1), 119-132.
    Zelazo, P. D., Sommerville, J. A., & Nichols, S. (1999). Age-related changes in children`s use of external representations. Developmental Psychology, Vol 35(4), 1059-1071.
    Zeman, C., Shipman, M. E. (1997). The development empathy in twins. Developmental Psychology, 28, 1038-1047.
    Zisook, S., & Downs, N. S. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(Suppl 4), 80-91.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    89752011
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089752011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[心理學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    75201101.pdf74KbAdobe PDF21284View/Open
    75201102.pdf134KbAdobe PDF21275View/Open
    75201103.pdf102KbAdobe PDF21179View/Open
    75201104.pdf89KbAdobe PDF21130View/Open
    75201105.pdf169KbAdobe PDF21920View/Open
    75201106.pdf271KbAdobe PDF23752View/Open
    75201107.pdf204KbAdobe PDF22851View/Open
    75201108.pdf283KbAdobe PDF21307View/Open
    75201109.pdf157KbAdobe PDF21273View/Open
    75201110.pdf238KbAdobe PDF22207View/Open
    75201111.pdf454KbAdobe PDF21331View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback