English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 111063/141992 (78%)
造訪人次 : 48085512      線上人數 : 782
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33098


    題名: 即時通訊科技使用於新聞採訪之探討
    Journalists Adopt Instant Messaging on the Impact of Newsgathering
    作者: 陳弘志
    Chen, Hung Chih
    貢獻者: 陳清河
    Chen, Ching Ho
    陳弘志
    Chen, Hung Chih
    關鍵詞: 即時通訊
    MSN
    新聞產製
    人際傳播
    新聞室控制
    Instant Messaging
    MSN
    News Production
    Interpersonal Communication
    Social Control in the News Room
    IM
    日期: 2007
    上傳時間: 2009-09-17 15:29:51 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 即時通訊(Instant Messaging)盛行之今已十年,新聞產製也因引進新科技逐漸產生質變。鑑於即時通訊相關研究目前尚未觸及「新聞產製」領域,本研究嘗試初步探討即時通訊對新聞產製工作的影響,並希望藉此研究發現,提供新聞產業未來改進與檢討的參考。本研究描繪新聞記者於新聞產製過程中,如何運用即時通訊彼此溝通,以及如何對新聞產製過程造成影響,與出現哪些利益與弊端。
    本研究採質化深度訪談,輔以圈內人記者身份,透過參與觀察,融入研究對象群時間一共四年,研究發現:(一)記者使用即時通訊的動機是基於完成新聞採訪任務、(二)記者新聞採訪工作仰賴即時通訊、(三)新聞室控制藉由新科技工具延伸、(四) 記者與消息來源之間的訊息傳遞,仍傾向使用傳統的「面訪、電訪」管道、尚未積極運用即時通訊、(五)用於新聞職場的即時通訊工具,仍具有個人私密領域的特性、(六) 新聞記者使用即時通訊交換訊息,出現新聞觀點同質化現象、(七)新聞產業精簡人力下,新聞圈默認同業間複製新聞與改寫現象。
    本研究建議:(一)重新定位即時通訊工具於新聞產製過程的價值、(二)新聞界須正視新聞複製與觀點同質化現象、(三) 即時通訊納入新聞正規作業體系將成趨勢。
    Instant Messaging (IM) has been popular for a decade, and news production has changed due to IM. Since the research of IM does not reach out to the area of news production, this thesis is going to explore the influence of IM toward news production. The thesis will describe how journalists communicate with each other by IM through the news production process, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using IM.
    This study is a qualitative research methods with deep views. Through participant observation of a inside journalist, it took 4 years to discover the results, which are (1) Journalists use IM is based on the motivation of complete news covering task, (2) Journalists rely on IM to complete the task of newsgathering, (3) "Social control in the news room" extends control by IM, (4) The communications and interactions between Journalists and the news sources is still traditional, which are interviewing, or by telephone, not IM, (5) Using IM in newsgathering is still has personal and private, (6) Journalists use IM to exchange information, news reporting appears the same point of view, (7) under the condition of downsizing manpower in the news industry, the press tacitly agreed to the phenomenon of “news copy and news rewrite”.
    The thesis recommended: (1) re-positioning IM in the process of news production value, (2) the Press must face up to the phenomenon of “news copy and the news viewpoint homogenization”,(3) IM into the news operating system will become a trend.
    參考文獻: 中文文獻
    Kakuko Miyata(2004). How does Social Capital affect the Internet Use? 社會資本會議。台中:東海大學。
    Steele, J. E. (1996);轉引自臧國仁(1998)<消息來源組織與媒介真實之建構:組織文化與組織框架的觀點>第十一期,頁69-116。
    方蘭生(1984)。傳播原理。台北:三民。
    王毓莉(2001)。「『電腦輔助新聞報導』在台灣報社的應用─以中國時報、工商時報記者為研究對象」。新聞學研究,第68期。
    布蘭登伯格(Adam M. Breandenburger)、奈勒波夫(Barry J. Nalebuff)(2004)。競合策略。台北:台灣培生教育出版股份有限公司。
    李金銓(1984)。大眾傳播原理。台北:三民。
    沈文英(1996)。〈媒體使用與需求滿足理論之發展〉,《廣播與電視》,2(4):45-81。
    林妏璘(2004)。即時通廣告超生活。動腦,342,頁92-94。
    林東泰(2002)。《大眾傳播理論》。台北:師大學苑。
    施美玲譯(1997)。《大眾傳播研究方法》。台北:五南。(原書Singletary, M. [1993]. Mass communication research: contemporary methods and applications.)
    翁秀琪(1996)。大眾傳播理論與實證。台北:三民。
    曼威.柯司特 (Manuel Castells)(2000)。網絡社會之崛起。臺北:唐山出版社。
    陳清河(2004)。臺灣地下電臺角色的變遷。世新大學博士論文。
    陳清河(2005)。廣播媒介生態與產業:台灣廣播產業與政策研究1992-2005。台北:亞太圖書。
    陳景堂(2003)。統計分析SPSS for Windows入門與應用。台北:儒林圖書。
    彭家發(1992)。「基礎新聞學」。台北:三民。
    黃新生(1995)。《電視媒介管理》。台北:廣播電視事業發展基金
    黃葳葳(1995)。「自主權與選擇新聞來源的偏向」,新聞工作者與消息來源。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所,頁33-54。
    臧國仁(1998a)。「消息來源組織與媒介真實之建構:組織文化與組織框架的觀點」。廣告學研究,11: 69-116。
    臧國仁、喻靖媛(1995)。「記者及消息來源互動關係與新聞處理方式之關聯」,新聞工作者與消息來源。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所,頁201-236。
    蔡國華(2002)《地方新聞記者與消息來源互動關係探析:以新竹市府會新聞路線為例》。世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。
    鄭瑞城(1991)。<從消息來源途徑詮釋媒介近用權>。《新聞學研究》第四十五集,頁39-56。
    鍾蔚文(1995)。「記者與消息來源的互動遊戲」,新聞工作者與消息來源,頁1-11。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所。
    羅文輝(1995)。「新聞記者選擇消息來源的偏向」,新聞學研究,第50期,頁1-13。
    關尚仁、彭芸(2003)。《新世紀媒體經營管理》。台北:雙葉書廊。
    關尚仁、黃新生(1987)。廣播與電視。台北:國立空中大學。
    英文文獻
    Ansoff, H. I.(1965), “Corporate Strategy”, New York, McGraw-Hill.
    Bantz, C. R. McCorkle, S., & Baade, R. C.(1981).The news Factory. In G.C. Wilhoit &H. De Bock(Eds),Mass communication review yearbook, Vol.2(pp.336-390)Beverly Hills,CA:Sage
    Bateson,G.(1972).Steps to an ecology of mind: A revolutionary approach to man’s understanding of himself. New York : Ballatine.
    Breed, W. (1955). Social control in the newsroom: A functional analysis. Social Forces , 33.
    Chen, W. & Boase, J.(2002). The Global Villagers: Comparing Internet Users and Uses Around the World. In B. Wellman & C. Haythornthwaite(Eds.), The Internet in Everyday Life(pp.74-113). Oxford:Blackwell.
    Chibnall, S. (1978).The crime reporter: A study in the production of commercial knowledge.Sociology, 9(1), 44-46
    Culnan, M. J. & Markus, M. L. (1987). Information technologies. In F. Jablin, L. Putnam, K. Roberts & L. Porter(Eds.), Handbook on organizational communication(pp. 420-443). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    Davison, W. P. (1975). Diplomatic reporting: Rules of the game. Journal of Communication 25, 138-146.
    DiMaggio, P., Hargittai, E., Neuman, W. R. & Robinson, J. P.(2001). Social Implications of the Internet. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, pp.287-305.
    Evans, J. (1998) Government on the net, Berkeley,CA: Nolo Press.
    Fulk, J., Steinfield, C. W., Schmitz, J. & Power, J. G..(1987). A Socia information processing model of media use in organizations. Communication Research, 14, pp.529-552.
    Gans, H. J. (1979)Deciding What’s News. New York:VintageBooks.
    Gans, H.J. (1979). Deciding what’s News: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek, and Time. NY: Vintage Books
    Garrison, B. (1983) ’Impact of computers on the total newspaper’, Newspaper Research Journal 4(3): 41-63.
    Garrison, B. (1995) ’Computer-assisted reporting’, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Garrison, B. (1997a) ’Online newsgathering trends,1994-96’, paper presented at the meeting of the Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Chicago.
    Garrison, B. (1997b) ’Online services, Internet 1995 newsroom’, Newspaper Research Journal, 18(3): 79-93.
    Gieber, W&Johnson, W. (1961)The cityhall beat:A Study of Reporters and Sources Roles. Journalism Quarterly38(3):289-297.
    Gitlin, T.(1999). The whole world is watching. In H. Tumber(Eds), News: A reader.(pp.267-279). New York: Oxford University Press.
    Hampton, K. & Wellman B.(2003). Neighboring in Netville: How the Internet Supports Community and Social Capital in a Wired Suburb. City and Community, 2:3, pp.277-311.
    Hampton, K. & Wellman B.(2003). Neighboring in Netville: How the Internet Supports Community and Social Capital in a Wired Suburb. City and Community, 2:3, pp.277-311.
    Herring, S. C. (1996) Posting in a different voice: Gender and ethics in computer-mediated communication. In C. Ess (Eds), Philosophical perspectives on computer-mediated communication, New York: State University of New York.
    Johnson, J. T. (1995) ’Newspaper slow to embrace advances in computer world: Even so, on-line services first step in electronic reporting’, Quill, 83(7): 20.
    Katz, E., Blumler, J. G. and Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the Individual, in Blumler, J. G. & Katz, Elihu (Eds.).(1974). The Uses of Mass Communication, 19-34, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    Katz,E.& P. Lazarfeld(1955) Personal Influence ,New York.
    Lasica, J. D. (1997) ’Get it fast, but get it right’, American Journalism Review,19(8): 64.
    Lazarfeld & Katz,E. (1955) Personal Influence ,New York.
    Levy,M.R.,& Windahl,S.(1984).Audience activity and gratification:A Conceptual clarification and exploration.Communication Reserch,11,51-78.
    Markus,M.L.(1990)Toward a critical mass theory of interactive media. In J.Fulk &Steinfield(Eds.)Organization and communication technology.(pp.194-218).Newbury park,CA:Sage
    Mathes, R. and Rudoplh, C. (1991). Who set the Agenda? Party and Media Influence Shaping the Campaign Agenda in Germany , Political Communication and Persuasion, Vol. 8:183-199.
    McDaniel, S. E., Olson, G. M. & Magee, J. C. (1996). Identifying and analyzing multiple threads incomputer-mediated and face-to-face conversations. Proceedings of the CSCW`96 ComputerSupported Cooperative Wor, New York: ACM Press, pp.39-47.
    McGuire, M., Stilborne, L., McAdams, M., and Hyatt, L. (1997) The Internet Handbook For Writers, Researchers and Journalists, Toronto: Trifolium Book.
    McManus, J.H. (1995).A market-based model of news production. Communication Theory, 4(5), 301-338.
    Miller, S.H. (1978).Reporters and congressmen: Living in Symbiosis. Journalism Monographs, 53.
    Noelle-Neumann,E.(1974).The Spiral of Silence: A Theory of Public Opinion. Journal of Communication,24,43-51.
    Quan-Haase, A. & Wellman, B.(2002). How Does the Internet Affect Social Capital. Forthcoming in Monica Huysman and Volker Wulf (Eds.), IT and Social Capital(pp.113-132). University of Toronto.
    Quan-Haase, A. & Wellman, B.(2002). How Does the Internet Affect Social Capital. Forthcoming in Monica Huysman and Volker Wulf (Eds.), IT and Social Capital(pp.113-132). University of Toronto.
    Roger D. Wimmer & Joseph R. Dominick (1995) Mass Media Research – An Introduction, International Thomson Publishing.
    Rogers, E. M. (1983) Diffusion of innovations, 3rd ed., New York: Free Press. Rogers, E. M. (1995) Diffusion of innovations, 4th ed., New York: Free Press. Rogers, E. M. (1986) Communication Technology: The New Media, New York: Free Press.
    Rogers, E. M. (1995) The Diffusion of Innovations, New York: Free Press.
    Rosengren, K. E. and Windahl, S. (1972) ’Mass media consumption as a functional alternative’, in McQuail, D.(ed.), Sociology of Mass Communications, pp.166-194, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    Schutz, W. C. (1966). The interpersonal underworld, Palo Alto. CA: Science & Behavior Books.
    Shoemaker, P. J. & Reeese, S. D. (1996)Mediating the Message:Theories of Influence on Mass Media Content (2nd Ed.)New York:Longman. P63-251
    Sigal, Leon V. (1973).Reporters and Officials—The Organizations and Politics of Newsmakng.Lexinmgton, Mass: D.C. Heath
    Singer, J. B. (1997) ’Still guarding the gate? The newspaper journalist’s role in an online world convergence’, The Journal of Research Into New Media Technologies, 3(1): 72-89.
    Walther, J. B.(1992). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: A relational perspective. Communication Research, 19:1, pp.52-90.
    Walther,J.B.& Burgoon,J.K.(1992)Relational Communication in commuter-mediated Communication .Human Communication Research 19(1),50-88.
    Walther,J.B.(1997)Group and interpersonal effects in interpersonal commuter-mediated collaboration. Human Communication Research 23(3),342-369.
    Williams, F. P. and Lange, P. (1994) ’Gratifications associated with new communication technologies’, pp.241-252 in K. E. Rosegren, L. A. Wenner and P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media Gratifications Research: Current Perspectives, Beverly Hill, CA: Sage.
    Wolfsfeld, G. (1991). Media, protest, and political vilence: transactional analysis. Journalism Monographs, 127.
    網路資料
    ACNielsen http://www.acnielsen.com.tw/site/index.shtml
    MSN Messenger http://messenger.MSN.com.tw/
    Skype http://skype.pchome.com.tw/how.htm
    Yahoo! Messenger http://tw.messenger.yahoo.com/
    YamQQ http://qq.yam.com/feature/
    創市際市場研究顧問- InsightXplorer Limited http://www.insightxplorer.com/index.html
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    傳播學院碩士在職專班
    92941005
    96
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929410051
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[傳播學院碩士在職專班] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    41005101.pdf57KbAdobe PDF21510檢視/開啟
    41005102.pdf121KbAdobe PDF21568檢視/開啟
    41005103.pdf97KbAdobe PDF21564檢視/開啟
    41005104.pdf514KbAdobe PDF21643檢視/開啟
    41005105.pdf449KbAdobe PDF21601檢視/開啟
    41005106.pdf240KbAdobe PDF21607檢視/開啟
    41005107.pdf1217KbAdobe PDF21902檢視/開啟
    41005108.pdf366KbAdobe PDF21627檢視/開啟
    41005109.pdf176KbAdobe PDF22120檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋