| Reference: | 一、 美國官方文件
（一） 文件
Bush, George W., “A Distinctly American Internationalism,” Essential Speeches, November 19, 1999.
Bush, George W., “Joint Statement by President George W. Bush and President Askar Akayev on the Relationship Between the United States of America and the Kyrgyz Republic,” Weekly Compilation of President Documents, Vol.38, Issue 39 (September 30, 2002), pp. 1606-1608.
Bush, George, “1991 National Security Strategy Report,” U.S. Department of States Dispatch, Vol. 2, Issue 33 (August 19, 1991).
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staffs, National Military Strategy of the United States (1994).
Clinton, William J., A National Security For A New Century (1999).
The White House, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (September 2002).
United States Department of Energy and The White House, National Energy Report (May 17, 2001).
（二） 出版品
美國國防部，國防部史政編譯局譯。《2001年美國四年期國防總檢報告》。台北：國防部史政編譯局，民國91年。
二、 專書
（一） 中文專書
丁連財編。《國際關係暨國際組織》。台北：書泉，1996年。
三軍大學編。《空權理論輯要》。台北市：空軍學院，民國73年。
大前研一（Kenichi Ohmae），李宛蓉譯。《民族國家的終結：區域經濟的興起》。台北：立緒文化，民國85年。
中國國際問題研究所。《起伏跌宕、複雜多變：2002年國際形勢發展軌》。北京：世界知識，2003年。
中國現代國際關係研究所。《亞太戰略場：世界主要力量的發展與角逐》。北京：時事，2002年。
文雲朝。《中亞地緣政治與新疆開發開展》。北京：地質出版社，2002年2月。
王生榮。《海權論的鼻祖：馬漢》。北京：軍事科學，2000年。
王沛。《中亞五國概況》。烏魯木齊：新疆人民出版社，1997年8月。
王緝思。《冷戰後美國的全球戰略和世界地位》。台北：生智，民國90年。
卡爾布（Marvin L. Kalb）、卡爾布（Bernard Kalb），齊沛合譯。《基辛格》。北京：三聯書店，1975年。
史匹克曼（Nicholas J. Spykman），劉愈之譯。《和平地理學》。北京：商務印書館，1965年。
布里辛斯基（Zbigniew Brzezinski），林添貴譯。《大棋盤》。台北：立緒文化，民國87年。
布里辛斯基（Zbigniew Brzezinski），陳秀娟譯。《失控：解讀新世紀亂象》。台北：天下文化，民國83年。
甘乃迪（Paul Kennedy），張春柏、陸乃聖譯。《霸權興衰史》。台北：五南，民國84年。
皮拉爾保羅（Paul Pillar），王進海譯。《恐怖主義與美國外交政策》。北京：中國友誼，2003年。
李鑫煒。《體系、變革與全球化進程》。北京：中國社會科學出版社，2000年。
杜黑（Giulio Douhet），曹毅風譯。《制空權》。北京：解放軍出版社，1986年。
周煦。《冷戰後美國的中東政策》。台北：五南，民國90年。
季辛吉（Henry Kissinger），林添貴譯。《大外交》。台北：智庫文化，民國87年。
杭亭頓（Samuel P. Huntington），黃裕美譯。《文明衝突與世界秩序的重建》。台北：聯經，民國86年。
杰佛里帕克（Geoffrey Parker），李亦鳴、徐小杰、張榮忠譯。《二十世紀的西方地理政治思想》。北京：解放軍出版社，1992年。
杰弗里帕克（Geoffrey Parker），劉從德譯。《地緣政治學：過去、現在和未來》。北京：新華，2003年。
肯尼士華茲（Kenneth N. Waltz），胡祖慶譯。《國際政治體系理論解析》。台北：五南，民國86年。
胡鞍鋼、門洪華編。《解讀美國大戰略》。杭州：浙江人民出版社，2003年。
徐小杰。《新世紀的油氣地緣政治：中國面臨的機遇與挑戰》。北京：社會科學文獻，1998年。
索羅斯（George Soros），林添貴譯。《美國霸權泡沫化：重新思考美國的角色》。台北：聯經，民國93年。
納扎爾巴耶夫（Nursultan Nazabaev），民族出版社譯。《前進中的哈薩克斯坦》。烏魯木齊：民族出版社，2000年。
馬克思（Karl Marx）、列寧（Vladimir Ilyich Lenin）、恩格思（Friedrich Engels）、斯大林（Joseph Stalin），中共中央編譯局編。《列寧全集》。北京：人民出版社，1996年10月，第36卷。
馬漢（Alfred T. Mahan），蕭偉中譯。《海權論》。北京：中國言實，1997年。
張錫模。《中亞區域安全淨評估》。台北：兩岸交流遠景基金會，民國93年。
普雷斯托維茲（Clyde Prestowitz），杜默譯。《美國遊戲》。台北：大塊文化，民國93年。
華格德（Hans Weigert）、施蒂文生（Villjalmur Stefansson），陳守一譯。《世界南針》。台北：中華文化，民國43年。
楊潔勉。《國際合作反恐：超越地緣政治的思考》。北京：時事，2003年。
楊潔勉。《國際恐怖主義與當代國際關係：911事件的衝擊和影響》。貴陽：貴州人民出版社，2002年。
達爾德爾（Ivo H. Daalder）、林賽（James M. Lindsay），劉滿貴譯。《後外交時代：不受約束的美國》。北京：新華，2004年。
福山（Francis Fukuyama），李永熾譯。《歷史的終結與最後一人》。台北：時報文化，民國82年。
赫爾德（David Held）編，沈宗瑞、高少凡、許湘濤和陳淑鈴譯。《全球化衝擊：全球化對政治、經濟與文化的衝擊》。台北：韋伯文化，民國93年。
趙常慶。《中亞五國概論》。北京：經濟日報，1999年。
劉競、張士智、朱莉。《蘇聯中東關係史》。北京：中國社會科學出版社，1987年。
潘治平主編。《中亞的地緣政治文化》。烏魯木齊：新疆人民出版社，2003年10月。
（二） 英文專書
Agnew, John, Geopolitics— Re-visioning world politics (New York: Routledage, 1998).
Albrow, Martin, The Global Age: State and Society Beyond Modernity (Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1997).
Anderson, Ewan E., Global Geopolitical Flashpoints: An Atlas of Conflict (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2000).
Blank, Stephan, Energy, Economics, and Security in Central Asia: Russia and Its Rivals (Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 1995).
Carr, Edward Hallett, The Bolshevik Revolution: 1917-1923 (New York: Macmillan, 1950-1953).
Carter, Ashton B., William J. Perry, and John D. Steinbruner, A New Concept of Cooperative Security (Washington, D.C.: Brooking Institution, 1992).
Cohen, Saul Bernard, ed., Geography and Politics in A Divided World (New York: Oxford University, 1972), 2nd.
Cohen, Saul Bernard, Geography and Politics in A Divided World (London : Methuen, 1963).
Dekmejian, R. Hrair, and Hovann H. Simonian, Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region (London: I.B. Tauris, 2003).
Deudnry, Daniel H., and Richard A. Matthew, Contested Grounds: Security and Conflict in the New Environmental Politics (New York: State University of New York, 1999).
Dolman, Everett C., Astropolitik: Classical Geopolitics in the Space (Portland: Frank Cass, 2001).
Fuller, Graham E., Central Asia: The New Geopolitics (Santa Monica: RAND, National Defense Research Institute, 1992).
Giddens, Anthony, The Consequences of Modernity (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990).
Gilpin, Robert, War and Change in World Politics (New York: Cambridge University, 1981).
Gleason, Gregory, The Central Asian States: Discovering Independence (Oxford: Westview Press, 1997).
Gross, Jo-Ann, ed., Muslims in Central Asia: Expressions of Identity and Change (Durham: Duke University, 1992).
Hempel, Carl Gustav, The Philosophy of Carl G. Hempel: Studies in Science, explanations and rationality (New York: Oxford University, 2001).
Hirst, Paul, and Grahame Thompson, Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996).
Hopkirk, Peter, The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia (New York: Kodansha International, 1994).
Huntington, Samuel P., The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1991).
Ikenberry, G. John, ed., American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays (New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005).
Jacques, Levy, From Geopolitics to Global Politics: A French Connection (Portland: Frank Cass, 2001).
Kanter, Arnold, and Linton F. Brooks, eds., US Intervention Policy for the Post-Cold War World: New Challenges and New Responses (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1994).
Karimov, Islam, Uzbekistan on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century (Richmond: Curzon Press, 1997).
Kegley, Charles W. Jr., and Eugene R. Wittkopf, American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996).
Kemp, Geoffrey, and Robert E. Harkavy, Strategic Geography and the Changing Middle East (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1997).
Kennan, George F., Memoirs—1925-1950 (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1967).
Klare, Michael T., Resources Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict (New York: Henry and Holt Company, 2001).
Kraig, Michael, ed., A Task Force Report of the Strategies for US Security Program (Muscatine: the Stanley Foundation, 2003).
Kupchan, Charles A., The End of the American Era— U.S. Foreign Policy and the Geopolitics of the Twenty-first Century (New York: Random House, 2002).
Luard, Evan, The Globalization of Politics: The Changed Focus of Political Action in the Modern World (New York: New York University Press, 1990).
Mearsheimer, John, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: Norton, 2001).
Morgenthau, Hans J., In Defense of National Interest（New York: Vantage Books, 1951）.
Parker, Geoffrey, Western Geopolitical Thought in the Twentieth Century (London: Croom Helm, 1985).
Rumley, Dennis, ed., Global Geopolitics Change and the Asia-Pacific: A Regional Perspective (Hants: Avebury, 1996).
Scobell, Andrew, and Larry Wortzel, eds, China’s Growing Military Power: Perspectives on Security, Ballistic Missiles, and Conventional Capabilities (Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute, 2002).
Shanghai Institute of International Relations, Situation in Central Asia and Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Collections of Conference Materials (Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of International Relations, 2003).
Svanberg, Ingvar, Contemporary Kazaks : Culture and Social Perspectives (Richmond: Curzon Press, 1999).
The International Institute for Strategic Survey, Strategic Survey2001/2002 (London: Oxford, 2002).
Tismaneanu, Vladimir, ed., Political Culture and Civil Society in Russia and New States of Eurasia (New York and London: M.E. Sharpe, 1995).
Tuathail, Gearoid Ó, and Dalby Simon, Retginking Geopolitics (New York: Routledge, 1998).
Tuathail, Gearoid Ó, Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).
Tuathail, Gearoid Ó, Simon Dalby, and Paul Routledge, The Geopolitics Reader (New York : Routledge, 1998).
Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice, Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World-System (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
Winrow, Gareth M., “Turkey and Central Asia,” in Turkey in Post-Soviet Central Asia (London : Royal Institute of International Affairs , 1995).
三、 期刊
（一） 中文期刊
王逸舟。〈大國之策—讀布熱津斯基《大棋局》感言〉，《國際經濟評論》，Z4期。1998年7-8月號，頁63-64。
亞兵。〈美國加強與中亞國家的軍事合作〉，《中亞信息》，第3期。2003年，頁32。
徐國琦。〈塞繆爾•P•亨廷頓及其“文明衝突”論〉，《美國研究》，第1期。1994年，頁103-121。
楊運忠、叢向群。〈論新世紀世界地緣政治的歷史性重組〉，《當代亞太》，第4期。2001年，頁11-18。
劉靖華。〈在權力與道德之間尋求平衡—評基辛格的“多極均衡論”〉，《美國研究》，第3期。1995年，頁48-66。
蕭軍正。〈□海法律地位問題與中亞地緣戰略〉，《國際問題研究》，第4期。2003年，頁45-49。
（二） 英文期刊
Akayev, Askar, “Kyrgyzstan: Partnership Potential,” International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations, Vol. 48, Issue 2 (2002), pp. 63-70.
Akbarzadeh, Shahram, “U.S.- Uzbek Partnership and Democratic Reforms,” Nationalities Papers, Vol. 32, No. 2 (June 2004), pp. 271-286.
Akcali, Pinar, “Nation-State Building in Central Asia: A lost Case?,” Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue3-4 (2003), pp. 409-429.
Akiner, Shirin, “Political Processes in Post-Soviet Central Asia,” Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 3-4 (2003), pp. 431-458.
Aleksandr, Lukin, “Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Problems and Prospects,” International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy and International Relations, Vol. 50, Issue 3 (2004), pp. 31-40.
Atal, Subodh, “Central Asian’s Geopolitics and U.S. Policy in the Region: The Post-11 September Era,” Mediterranean Quarterly, Vol. 14, Issue 2 (Spring 2003), pp. 95-104.
Baker, James A. Ⅲ, “America in Asia: Emerging Architecture for a Pacific Community,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, Issue 5 (Winter 1991/1992), pp. 1-20.
Bandow, Doug, “Keeping the Troops and Money at Home,” Current History, Vol. 93, Issue 579 (January 1994), pp. 8-13.
Begoyan, Anush, “U.S. Policy in the South Caucasus: Securitization of the Baku-Ceyhan Project,” Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 8, Issue 1 (2004), pp. 141-155.
Benton, Lauren, “From the World System’s Perspective to Institutional World History: Culture and Economy in Global Theory,” Journal of World History, Vol. 7 (June 14, 1996).
Bessmertnykh, Aleksandr, “A Patriarch of American Diplomacy (On George Kennan`s Centennial),” International Affairs, Vol. 50, Issue 3 (June 2004), p. 192-199.
Bhatty, Robin, and Rachel Bronson, “NATO’s Mixed Signals in the Caucasus and Central Asia,” Survival, Vol. 42, Issue 3 (Autumn 2000), pp. 129-147.
Bohr, Annette, “Regionalism in Central Asia: new geopolitics, old regional older,” International Affairs, Vol. 80, Issue 3 (May 2004), pp. 485-502.
Brezinski, Zbigniew, “The Premature Partnership,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, Issue 2 (March/April 1994), pp. 67-82.
Brooks, Stephen G., and William C. Wohlforth, “American Primacy in Perspectives,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 81, Issue 4 (July/August 2002), pp. 20-33.
Burr, William, and Jeffrey Richelson, “Whether to ‘Strangle the Baby in the Cradle’,” International Security, Vol. 25, Issue 3 (Winter 2000/01), pp. 54-99.
Calicki, Jan H., “Oil on the Silk Road,” The World Today, Vol. 56, Issue 8/9 (August/September 2000), pp. 27-28.
Chace, James, and Nicolas X. Rizopoulos, “Toward A New Concert of Nations: An American Perpective,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 3 (Fall 1999), pp. 2-10.
Clinton, Bill, “Warheads Removed,” Presidents & Prime Ministers, Vol. 3, Issue 2 (Mar/Apr 1994), pp. 58-59.
Cornell, Svante E., “The United States and Central Asia: In the Steppes to Stay?,” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 17, No. 2 (July 2004), pp. 239-254.
Cranston, Alan, “Out of Focus,” Harvard International Review, Vol. 15, Issue 3 (Spring 1993), pp. 30-37.
Dalby, Simon, “Calling 911: Geopolitics, Security and America’s New War,” Geopolitics, Vol. 8, Issue 3 (Autumn 2003), pp. 61-86.
Edwards, Matthew, “The New Great Game and the New Great Gamers: Disciples of Kipling and Mackinder,” Central Asian Survey, Vol. 22, Issue 1, (Mar 2003), pp. 83-103.
Fettweis, Christopher J., “Sir Halford Mackinder, Geopolitics, and Policymaking in the 21st Century,” Parameters: US Army War Collage, Vol. 30, Issue 2 (Summer 2000), pp. 58-71.
Fukuyama, Francis, “The End of History,” The National Interest, No.16 (Winter 1989/90), pp. 3-18.
Gaddis, John Lewis, “A Grand Strategy for Transformation,” Foreign Policy, Issue 133 (November/October 2002), pp. 50-53.
Houbert, Jean, “Russia in the Geopolitics of Settler Colonization and Decolonization,” Round Table, Vol. 344, Issue 1 (October 1997), pp. 549-562.
Huntington, Samuel P., “The Clash of Civilization?,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, Issue 3 (Summer 1993), pp. 22-49.
Huntington, Samuel P., “The Future of History: the Errors of Endism,” Current, No. 323 (June 1990), pp. 18-23.
Kaplan, Robert D., “Looking the World in the Eye,” Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 288, Issue 5 (December 2001), pp. 68-79.
Kennan, George F., “The Sources of Soviet Conduct,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 25, Issue 4 (July 1947), pp. 566-582.
Khidirbekughli, Doulatbek, “U.S. Geostrategy in Central Asia: A Kazakh Perspective,” Comparative Strategy, Vol. 22, Issue 2 (April/June 2003), pp. 159-167.
Kretzmann, Steve, “Oil, Security, War: The Geopolitics of U.S. Energy Planning,” Multinational Monitor, Vol. 24, Issue 1/2 (January/February 2003), pp. 11-16.
Lieven, Anatol, “Against Russophobia,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 4 (Winter 2000/2001), pp. 25-32.
Luong, Pauline Jones, and Evika Weinthal, “New Friends, New Fears in Central Asia,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 81, Issue 2 (March/April 2002), pp. 61-70.
Maynes, Charles William, “American Discovers Central Asia,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 82, Issue 2 (March /April 2003), pp. 120-132.
Menon, Rajan, “The New Great Game in Central Asia,” Survival, Vol. 45, Issue 2 (Summer 2003), pp. 187-204.
Olcott, Martha Brill, “Taking Stock of Central Asia,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 56, Issue 2 (Spring 2003), pp. 3-17.
Posen, Barry R., and Andrew L. Ross, “Competing Visions for U.S. Grand Strategy,” International Security, Vol. 21, Issue 3 (Winter 1996/1997), pp. 5-53.
Ross, Dennis, “The Middle East Predicament,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 84, Issue 1 (Jan/Feb 2005), pp. 61-74.
Rutkevich, Mikhail, “On the Fate of Russian Ethnic Group,” Russian Politics and Low, Vol. 43, Issue 2 (March/April 2005), pp. 70-82.
Schriek, Daan van der, “The IMU: Fish in Search of a Sea,” Transitions Online (Mar 14, 2005), pN. PAG.
Sherwood-Randall, Elizabeth, “U.S. Policy and the Caucasus,” Contemporary Caucasus Newsletter, Berkley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, Vol. 5 (Spring 1998).
Starr, Fredrick, “Making Eurasia Stable,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 75, Issue 1 (January/February 1996), pp. 80-92.
Stephanson, Anders, “The X-files,” Nation, Vol. 280, Issue 16 (April 25, 2005), pp. 32-36.
Taylor, Peter J., “God Invented War to Teach Americans Geography,” Political Geography, Vol. 23, Issue 4 (May 2004), pp. 487-492.
Tennenbaum, Jonathan, “The New Eurasian Land-Bridge Infrastructure Takes Shape,” Executive Intelligence Review, Vol. 28, Issue 42 (November 2001).
Tolipov, Farkhad, and Roger N. McDermott, “Uzbekistan and the U.S.: Partners Against Terrorism,” Review of International Affairs, Vol. 2, Issue 4 (Summer 2003), pp. 1-18.
Wyatt, Oscar S. Jr., “Geopolitics of Oil in the Twenty First Century,” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 62, Issue 7 (January 15, 1996), pp. 125-127.
四、 研討會論文和雜誌專文
（一） 研討會論文
吳志中。〈地緣政治理論與兩岸關係〉，國際關係理論與實踐學術研討會。國立政治大學外交系主辦，民國92年7月5日。
傅仁坤。〈當前中亞五國政經現狀與展望〉，中亞市場研討會。清雲技術學院歐亞中心主辦，民國91年。
（二） 英文雜誌專文
.“Uzbekistan Opening Minerals Exploration and Development to Increased Foreign Investment,” Engineering and Mining Journal, Vol. 197, Issue 8 (August 1996).
“America’s World,” Economist, October 23, 1999, pp. 15-16.
“Suppression, China, Oil,” Economist, Vol. 376, Issue 8434 (July 9, 2004), pp. 35-36.
“The Battle for Uzbekistan,” Economist, Vol. 323, Issue 7753 (April 4, 1992), pp. 48-49.
“Uzbek President Says No Treat of Militant Incursion This Year,” Uzbek Television First Channel, Tashkent, FBIS-0229 (April 4, 2002).
“Wars and Shadows of Wars,” Economist, Vol. 364, Issue 8283 (July 27, 2002), pp.38-39.
Bukkvoll, Tor, “Astana’s Privatized Independence: Private and National Interests in the Foreign Policy of Nursultan Nazarbyev,” Nationalities Papers, Vol. 32, Issue 3 (September 2003), pp. 631-650.
Elliott, Michael, and Eleanor Clift, “How Would Harry Handle This? The President: Clinton Tries Truman Model,” Newsweek, Vol. 122, Issue 12 (September 20, 1993), p. 26.
Judt, Tony, “Its Own Worst Enemy,” New York Review of Books, Vol. 49, Issue 13 (August 15, 2002), p. 12.
Kennedy, Paul, “The Eagle has Landed,” Financial Times (February 2, 2002 ).
Stem, David, “US Pressure On Kazakhs Over Oil Pipeline Propasal,” Financial Times (October 5, 2000), p. 15.
Wagstyl, Stefan, “Armenia Conflict at Centre Stage Oil’s Potential Plays A Significant Role in the Country’s Relationship with the EU and US In Particular,” Financial Times (November 22, 2000), p. 3.
五、 報刊
（一） 中文報紙
〈不只追緝元兇還要斬草除根：美籌組聯盟，北約諸國同意〉《聯合報》，民國90年9月14日，版2。
（二） 英文報紙
“New President Is Inaugurated In Kyrgyzstan,” New York Times, Vol. 154, Issue 53307 (August 15, 2005), p. A9.
Baker, James A. Ⅲ, ‘America’s Vital Interest in the “New Silk Road,”’New York Times, Vol.146, Issue 50860 (July 21, 1997), p. A17.
Bush, George W., “Free People Will Keep the Peace of the World,” New York Times, Vol. 152, Issue 52407 (February 27, 2003), p. A10.
Frantz, Douglas, “Backers of Caspian Pipeline Say Project Will Move Ahead,” New York Times, Vol. 150, Issue 51757 (May 18, 2001), p. W1.
Frantz, Douglas, “Bush Team Getting Initiation on Turkey’s Ailing,” New York Times, Vol. 150, Issue 51696 (March 18, 2001), p. 4.
Greene, Richard Allen, “Work Begins on Oil Pipeline Bypassing Russia and Iran,” New York Times, Vol. 152, Issue 53346 (September 19, 2002), p. W1.
Kinzer, Stephen, “Caspian Lands Back a Pipeline Pushed by West,” New York Times, Vol. 149, Issue 51711 (November 19, 1999), p. A1.
Ricks, Thomas E., and Vernon Leob, “Bush Developing Military Policy of Striking First: New Doctrine Address Terrorism,” Washington Post (June 10, 2002), p. A01.
Sanger, David E., and Thom Shanker, “Bush Says Regime in Iraq is No More,” New York Times, Vol. 152, Issue 53455 (April 16, 2003), p. A1.
Slevin, Peter, “U.S. May Set Up Bases in Former Soviet Republics,” The Washington Post (January 28, 2004), p. A16.
Tavernise, Sabrina, “As the War Shifts Alliances, Oil Deals Follow,” New York Times, Vol. 151, Issue 51968 (December 15, 2001), p. C.1.
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六、 網路資源
（一） 中文網頁
〈BP及其合作夥伴計畫建設連接□海和土耳其的石油管線〉，中國能源網，2002年8月13日， http://www.china5e.com/news/oil/200208/200208130060.html。
〈中哈輸油管道：中國替代進口俄石油的路線？〉，中國能源網，http://www.china5e.com/news/oil/200406/200406130109.html。
〈中國加強反疆獨宣傳攻勢〉，BBC中文網頁，2001年11月18日，http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_1660000/newsid_1663100/1663162.stm。
〈美國承諾幫助維護哈薩克油田安全〉，新華網，2004年2月26日，http://www3.xinhuanet.com/world/20040226_htm。
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（二） 英文網頁
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