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    Title: 後冷戰時期歐盟人道救援政策
    Authors: 簡嘉宏
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    簡嘉宏
    Keywords: 人道救援
    歐洲聯盟
    歐盟人道救援署
    科索沃
    達爾富爾
    難民問題
    夥伴架構協定
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 17:55:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 大多數國際政治研究集中於國際關係理論研究、國際組織研究、區域研究或國際安全研究,對於難民相關之研究卻如鳳毛麟角,事實上,難民問題攸關國際和平秩序之維繫,實為研究國際安全秩序之一重要環節。

    歐洲聯盟自1992年成立歐盟人道救援署(ECHO)以來,遂積極從事國際性人道救援行動,歐盟援助的對象無論天然災害或人為戰爭引發之人道危機,援助的範圍更遍及全球,歐盟之國際性人道救援網絡正逐漸成形,影響力隨著歐盟之整合擴大日益重要,成為聯合國人道救援體系以外之另一個救援架構。本篇論文著眼於目前缺乏對歐盟人道救援體系之專門研究,希望透過理論與實務的探討,拼湊出歐盟人道救援全貌,全文主要分為三個層面:一、介紹歐盟主要之人道救援組織、政策與人道救援運作模式;二、分析歐盟於科索沃與達爾富爾地區之人道救援實際案例;三、在結論部分,透過上述案例歸納出歐盟之人道救援特色,並分析歐盟人道救援發展的限制性。

    本研究的目的不在挑戰聯合國的人道救援任務,亦不認為歐盟與聯合國的人道救援體系存在競爭的關係,只希望透過對歐盟人道救援體系的研究與認識,提供另一個國際人道救援選項,並喚起世人對國際人道危機之重視。
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
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    (四)新聞媒體
    大紀元
    國際在線
    新華社
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    Harouel, Véronique. Histoire de la Croix-Rouge. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1999.
    Jørgensen, Knud, ed. European Approaches to Crisis Management. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997.
    Karadawi, Ahmed, and Peter Woodward. Refugee Policy in Sudan, 1967-1984. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1999.
    Kennedy, David. The Dark Sides of Virtue : Reassessing International Humanitarianism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004.
    Kofos, Evangelos. The Two-Headed “Albanian Question”: Reflections on the Kosovo Dispute and the Albanians of FYROM. Athens: ELIAMEP, 1998.
    Kosovo Statistical Office. Kosovo in Figures 2005. Priština, Kosovo: Kosovo Statistical Office, 2006.
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    Lischer, Sarah Kenyon. Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camp, Civil War, and Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.
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    (二) 期刊論文
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    (三)新聞媒體
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    BBC. “Annan outlines Darfur peace plans.” BBC News, August 6 2006.
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    (五)相關網站
    BBC
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    CIA: The World Factbook
    < https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html>
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    European Union (EU)
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    Genocide Intervention
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    Globe for Darfur
    <http://www.globefordarfur.org/darfur.html>
    International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
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    International Save the Children Alliance (SC)
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    Mercy Corps
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    OCHA-Sudan
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    Oxfam GB
    < http://www.oxfam.org.uk/ >
    Relief Web
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    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
    <http://www.unhcr.org/basics.html>
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    93253003
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0932530031
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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