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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 金融學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/33997
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33997


    Title: 金融帳與全球經濟失衡
    Authors: 廖詩奇
    Contributors: 江永裕
    廖詩奇
    Keywords: 金融帳
    全球經濟失衡
    經常帳赤字
    儲蓄
    投資
    financial account
    global imbalance
    current account deficit
    saving
    investment
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 19:03:20 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 經濟失衡的議題在20世紀末受到注意,泛指先進國家與新興國家經常帳發展不對稱的情形,尤以美國經常帳赤字的惡化為核心。
    由於經濟失衡的現象讓未來全球的經濟成長添加了變數,經濟失衡的原因即成為專家學者間熱烈討論的議題;其中以儲蓄和投資相關的討論最多。有不少學者認為導致全球經常帳失衡的原因是美國儲蓄太低且過度消費,中國為首等新興國家卻又過度儲蓄、投資不足。作者則認為英國、日本為融通美國經常帳赤字的重要來源;先進的小國(盧森堡、新加坡、南韓、比利時)集中投資美國也是造成美國鉅額經常帳赤字的主要原因之一。另外,隨著能源價格的飆漲,油元的勢力以及其對全球經濟失衡現象所造成的影響也不容小覷。
    本文以貿易依存度的高低區分出「外貿型」與「內需型」的國家,並且觀察到國際間資金淨流動的方向大致符合以下的趨勢:「外貿型」的國家傾向融資「內需型」的國家;同時金融規模較小的國家融資金融規模較大的國家。另外,金融部門的規模也和跨國資金移動的規模有關。金融規模越大的國家,跨國移動的資金規模越龐大。針對以上的觀察,作者從資金的供給與需求以及金融部門的功能提出解釋。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    金融研究所
    93352029
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093352029
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[金融學系] 學位論文

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