English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 111316/142225 (78%)
Visitors : 48383898      Online Users : 672
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34087


    Title: 可轉換公司債之發行對公司財務績效之影響:CB與ECB有差異嗎?
    Authors: 李佳玲
    Lee, Chia-Ling
    Contributors: 杜化宇
    Tu, Anthony H.
    李佳玲
    Lee, Chia-Ling
    Keywords: 可轉換公司債
    海外可轉換公司債
    系統風險
    超額報酬
    投資者認可假說
    Convertible Bond
    ECB
    Systematic Risk
    Excess Return
    Investor Recognition Hypothesis
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 19:26:01 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著資本市場的多元發展,近年來台灣企業發行可轉換公司債之件數倍增,可轉換公司債之所以受到企業青睞,成為愈來愈受歡迎的籌資工具,必有它的獨特之處,而海外可轉換公司債也是公司擴張海外市場的一大助力。本論文的研究目的即在了解台灣上市上櫃公司以國內可轉換公司債(Convertible Bond;簡稱CB)或海外可轉換公司債(Euro Convertible Bond;簡稱ECB)進行融資對其財務績效之影響,並驗證台灣企業發行ECB是否支持Merton(1987)之投資者認可假說。
    本論文以1999至2003年間,96家僅發行國內可轉換公司債、70家僅發行海外可轉換公司債、11家同時發行國內與海外可轉換公司債的公司為樣本,實證研究之主要結論如下:
    1.公司發行CB或ECB後財務槓桿顯著上升,尤以CB為甚,顯示其財務
    風險增加,降低公司財務彈性。若以市值衡量負債比率,則ECB發
    行公司在發行前的負債比率較CB發行公司略高,但發行後二年顯著
    下降較快。
    2.僅發行CB或ECB之樣本公司發行後系統風險皆顯著上升,但同時發
    行CB與ECB之樣本,在發行CB後系統風險顯著上升,發行ECB後系統
    風險則無顯著變化。
    3.在發行公司的績效表現方面,本論文以可轉換公司債發行後的α係
    數變化情形為超額報酬之衡量指標,發現三組樣本結果皆顯示CB與
    ECB發行後其股價績效表現不佳,前兩組樣本較為顯著。
    4.以僅發行ECB組別的70家公司為樣本進行實證,結果顯示發行ECB確
    實能增進公司之能見度;但在投資者認可假說方面,台灣市場ECB
    的發行並不支持投資者認可假說。故雖然ECB的發行增加公司的能
    見度,但財務彈性降低與系統風險增加可能使投資者對公司之未來
    前景產生更高之不確定性。
    With diverse development and further integration among international capital markets, more and more companies in Taiwan tend to issue convertible bond for financing in the past few years. In addition, Euro Convertible Bond (ECB) also facilitates firms to expand overseas markets and becomes popular. This study not only focuses on risk and stock price performance changes around convertible bond offerings, but also compares the differences between CB and ECB on research topics. It takes issuing companies that listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange or OTC as objects of study. Moreover, the study tests firm visibility as well as Merton’s investor recognition hypothesis of ECB.
    Picking 177 samples from Taiwan companies during 1999 and 2003, and I divide them into three groups. 96 firms in the first group only issue CB, 70 firms in the second group only issue ECB, and 11 firms in the final group issue both CB and ECB.
    According to the empirical results, this study points out several conclusions as follows. First, financial leverage increases after issuing CB or ECB, especially CB firms show more significant increase, and it reduces financial flexibility. Second, systematic risk of companies which only issuing CB or ECB reveal significant increase. However, the 11 firms in the third group show systematic risk that measured with beta increases significantly following CB issuances, but doesn’t change evidently following ECB issuances.
    Third, I would like to view stock price performance of CB and ECB issuers. The finding shows that relative long-term excess return of three groups all decrease, and the former two groups appear significant drop. Finally, Merton’s investor recognition hypothesis isn’t supported by 70 ECB samples even though issuing ECB could promote firm visibility. This outcome is probably attributed to decrease of financial flexibility and increase of systematic risk.
    Reference: 國內文獻 (按年代排列)
    林靜容,(1991),「我國可轉換公司債發行之決定因素及其影響公司價值之實證研究」,國立中央大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    陳建志,(1991),「上市公司發行可轉換公司債之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    陳麗君,(1992),「可轉換公司債之研究:評價,發行動機,發行效果和贖回條款」,大同工學院事業經營研究所碩士論文。
    吳儀玲,(1993),「可轉換公司債發行公司的特徵探討」,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    陳靜宜,(1995),「上市公司不同融資方式對其股價影響之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    黃維榮,(1995),「臺灣地區可轉換公司債之研究:融資選擇之考慮因素、宣告效果之影響因素、及發行條件之訊息內容」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    曾珊慧,(1995),「上市公司發行海外可轉換公司債之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    李建邦,(1997),「可轉換公司債的訊息效果:從預期轉換期間的觀點來分析」,國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    陳隆麒、郭敏華、菅瑞昌,(1997),「發行可轉換公司債與現金增資之比較探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第9卷,第1期,31-62。
    余曉亭,(1999),「上市公司發行可轉換公司債之長期績效評估」,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
    林育志,(2001),「轉換公司債發行動機之風險移轉與後門權益假說實證」,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    施敏慧,(2001),「債券型與權益型轉換公司債對財務績效的影響」,中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    俞海琴、唐心怡、李秀虹,(2002),「台灣企業發行海外可轉換公司債(ECB)對股價波動、風險影響之實證研究」,貨幣市場,第6卷,第4期,1-21。
    陳俐君,(2002),「財務彈性對可轉換公司債發行公司長期營運績效影響之分析」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    黎珈瑋,(2002),「我國資訊電子業發行海外有價證券之公司特性與決策研究—以海外存託憑證與海外可轉換公司債為例」,國立東華大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。
    蘇郁雅,(2002),「發行海外可轉換公司債之公司特質、宣告效果及財務績效之實證研究-以國內上市電子公司為例」,國立高雄第一科技大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    陳韋霖,(2003),「境外融資對公司營運績效之影響-以ECB為案例」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    王琇瑩,(2004),「海外可轉換公司債發行訊息效果之研究」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    國外文獻 (按姓氏排列)
    Amihud, Y., Gayle L. Delong, and Anthony Saunders, (2002),
    “The effect of cross-border bank mergers on bank risk and value”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol.21, 857-877.
    Baker H. K., Nofsinger J.R. and Weaver D. G., (2002), “International Cross-Listing and Visibility”, Journal of Financial Quantitative Analysis, Vol.37, 495-521.
    Brennan, M. J. and Schwartz, E. S., (1980), “Analyzing Convertible Bonds”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol.15, Issue 4, 907-929.
    Brennan, M. and Schwartz, E., (1988), “ The case for convertibles”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Summer, 55–64.
    Brigham, E., (1966), “An Analysis of Convertible Debentures:Theory and Some Empirical Evidence”, The Journal of Finance, Vol.21, 35-54.
    Dann, L. and W. Mikkelson, (1984), “Convertible Debt Issuance, Capital Structure Change and Financing-Related Information”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.13, 157-186.
    Davidson, W. N., J. L. Glascock, and T. V. Schwarz (1995), “Signaling with Convertible Debt”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol.30, 425-440.
    Eckbo B. Espen, (1986), “Valuation Effects of Corporate Debt Offerings”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.15, 119-151.
    Foerster, S.R. and G. A. Karolyi, (1999), “The Effects of Market Segmentation and Investor Recognition on Asset Price:Evidence from Foreign Stocks Listing in the United States”, The Journal of Finance, Vol.54, 981-1013.
    Green, R., (1984), “Investment Incentives, Debt and Warrants”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.13 (March), 115– 136.
    Greene, William H., (2003), Econometric Analysis 5th, Prentice Hall.
    Healy, Paul M. and Krishna G. Palepu, (1990), “Earnings and Risk Changes Surrounding Primary Stock Offers”, Institute of Professional Accounting, Vol.28, 25-48.
    Hoffmeister, J., (1977), “Use of Convertible Debt in the Early 1970’s:A Reevaluation of Corporate Motives”, Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, Vol.17, 23-32.
    Jensen, M. and W. Meckling (1976), “Theory of the firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure ”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.3, 305-360.
    Lee, I. and Loughran, T., (1998), “Performance following convertible bond issuance”, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.4, 185-207.
    Lewis, C., R. Rogalski, and J. Seward (1999), “Is Convertible Debt a Substitute for Straight Debt or for Common Equity?”, Financial Management, Vol.28, 5-27.
    Lewis, C., R. Rogalski, and J. Seward(2002), “Risk changes around convertible debt offerings”, Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.8, 67-80.
    Mayers, D., (1998), “Why firms issue convertible bonds: the matching of financial and real investment options”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.47 (January), 83–102.
    Melicher, Ronald W., Hoffmeister, J. Ronald, (1980), “Issuing Convertible Bonds”, Financial Executive, Vol.48, Issue 6, 20-23.
    Merton R. C., (1987), “A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information”, The Journal of Finance, Vol.42, 483-510
    Mikkelson, Wayne H., (1981), “Convertible Calls and Security Returns”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.9, Issue 3, 237-264.
    Mikkelson, Wayne H. and M. Partch, (1986), “Valuation effects of security offerings and issuance process”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.15, 31.
    Myers, S. and N. Majluf, (1984), “Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information that Investors Do Not Have”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.13, 187-222.
    Patel, A., D. R. Enery and Y. M. W. Lee, (1993), “Firm performance and security type in seasoned offerings:An empirical examination of alternative signaling models”, The Journal of Financial Research, Vol.16, 181-192.
    Pilcher, C., (1955), “Raising Capital with Convertible Securities”, Michigan Business Study, Vol.21, No.2.
    Stein, J., (1992), “Convertible bonds as backdoor equity financing”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.32, 3-21.
    Yong Cheol Kim, and René M. Stulz, (1988), “The eurobond market and corporate financial policy:a test of the clientele hypothesis”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.22, 189-205.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財務管理研究所
    92357007
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923570071
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Finance] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    57007101.pdf15KbAdobe PDF21115View/Open
    57007102.pdf17KbAdobe PDF21023View/Open
    57007103.pdf22KbAdobe PDF21281View/Open
    57007104.pdf95KbAdobe PDF21012View/Open
    57007105.pdf83KbAdobe PDF21845View/Open
    57007106.pdf210KbAdobe PDF21933View/Open
    57007107.pdf198KbAdobe PDF21333View/Open
    57007108.pdf467KbAdobe PDF21091View/Open
    57007109.pdf33KbAdobe PDF21187View/Open
    57007110.pdf45KbAdobe PDF21342View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback