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    Title: RBC制度實施前後,我國壽險公司資本與風險之關係研究
    Authors: 郭馥綺
    Contributors: 陳彩稚
    郭馥綺
    Keywords: 壽險業
    風險資本額
    資本結構
    資產風險
    產品風險
    Life Industry
    Risk-Based Capital
    Capital Structure
    Asset Risk
    Product Risk.
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18
    Abstract: 我國監理機關為強化保險公司之財務能力,有效監管保險公司之風險狀況,特於2003年7月9日,正式引進美國風險基礎資本額制度(Risk-Based Capital, RBC),作為監理保險公司清償能力之工具。RBC制度除了改善單一資本額規定的缺失外,亦反映了保險公司之經營風險,對於保險公司面臨風險所需資本有較妥適的規範。讓監理機關得以藉此工具發現體質較弱之保險公司,進而採取適當之行動。

    本文檢視我國壽險公司在RBC制度前後,資本與風險間之關係。探討RBC制度實施後,對於我國壽險公司之資本比例、資產風險以及產品風險是否確實造成改變,能使壽險公司之資本提列與公司風險大小有一正向搭配,在保險公司面臨越高的風險狀態時,願意提列更多資本做為緩衝,以保障公司安全。藉此分析觀察RBC是否達到預期之功能,以作為我國監理機關實行RBC制度之參考。

    本文使用聯立方程式部分調整模型,以二階段最小平方法進行檢測。實證結果發現,在RBC制度實施後,壽險公司之資本比例對資產風險以及產品風險具有顯著負向關係,顯示資本比例低者所承擔之風險較高,而資本比例高者風險較低。此外,公司規模以及公司型態對於壽險公司之資本與風險具有顯著影響力,外商壽險公司之資產風險較本土壽險公司為低。
    Risk-based capital (RBC) has been implemented as an important regulatory tool for the insurance industry in Taiwan since year 2003, which is used to strengthen the financial capability and to predict the probability of insolvency. It not only improves the shortcomings of single capitalization index but also reflects the business risks. Moreover, it lets the regulator be able to apply this tool to discover the insurance companies with weak financial management and take the suitable actions.

    This paper explores the changes on the capital ratio, asset risk and product risk in life insurance industry in Taiwan before and after the RBC regulation and verifies if the implementation of RBC had a positive effect on the relationship between capital and risks. To examine this issue, this study uses a simultaneous-equation partial-adjustment model with two-stage least squares method. The results suggest that the life insurers with lower capital ratio take higher asset risk and product risk, while life insurers with higher capital ratio take lower asset risk and product risk. For life insurers, company size and type also have an important impact on their capital and risks. The empirical finding shows that there is lower asset risk in the international insurers than domestic insurers.
    Reference: 1. 財團法人保險事業發展中心,人壽保險業務統計年報1999-2006。
    2. 周國端,1997,從選擇權之觀點談最適風險基礎資本額,財團法人保險事業發展中心,保險專刊第50輯,p.33-37。
    3. 林金忠,2004,「臺灣壽險業自有資本與資產風險、產品風險之間關係研究」,雲林科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    4. 林庭宇,2006,「世界主要國家風險基礎資本額之比較研究」,淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士論文。
    5. 胡曉方,2005,「商品組合策略對保險風險之影響」,逢甲大學統計與精算研究所碩士論文。
    6. 郭純芳,2002,「風險基礎資本制實施對壽險業資本與風險之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士論文。
    7. 陳守勇,2004,「臺灣地區人壽保險公司資產風險、資本比率與業務風險關聯性之實證」,國立台北大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    8. 陳麗卿,2001,「台灣產物保險業風險基礎資本之研究-理論與實證」,國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    9. 許素珠,2003,「台灣壽險業風險資本額制度的風險因素決定之研究」,淡江大學財務金融研究所在職專班碩士論文。
    10. 黃雁鉦,2004,「風險基礎資本管制對壽險業之影響」,逢甲大學會計與財稅研究所碩士論文。
    11. 黃鈺權,2007,「我國保險業辦理國外投資限制與規範之研究」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    12. 彭郁婷,2002,「風險基礎資本制實施對產險業資本與風險之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    13. 曾信凱,2003,「風險基礎資本額制度對壽險公司風險承擔行為之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士論文。
    14. 張士傑,2002,「實施風險基礎資本額制度強化保險業加入WTO之競爭力」,國政評論,財金(評)091-140號。
    15. 劉怡君,2007,「實施RBC制度對台灣壽險公司資產配置與投資風險之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    16. 鄭聿舒,2004,「風險基礎資本額制度下壽險公司之最適投資決策」,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    17. 蔡政憲、彭金隆、許文彥、梁正德、洪炳輝、張士傑、莊聲和、喬治華、黃方文,2007,「保險財務評估與監理」第六章,財團法人保險事業發展中心出版。
    18. Arellano, M., 2003, “Panel data econometrics”, Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press
    19. Klein, R., 1995. “Solvency Monitoring of Insurance Companies: Regulators` Role and Future Direction”, in the book: E. Altman and I. Vanderhoof, eds., “The Financial Dynamics of the Insurance Industry” (New York, N.Y.: New York University Salomon Center).
    20. Baranoff, E. G., and T. W. Sager, 2002, “The Relations Among Asset Risk, Product Risk, and Capital in the Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 26(6):1181-1197.
    21. Baranoff, E. G., and T. W. Sager, 2003, “The Interrelationship Among Organizational and Distribution Forms and Capital and Asset Risk Structures in the Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(3): 375-400.
    22. Baranoff, E. G, S. Papadopoulos, and T. W. Sager, 2007, “Capital and Risk Revisited: A Structural Equation Model Approach For Life Insurers”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 74(3): 653-681
    23. Cummins, J. D., and D. W. Sommer, 1996, “Capital and Risk in Property-Liability Insurance Markets”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 20(6): 1069-1092.
    24. Cheng, H., 2003, “Analysis of Panel Data”, Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press.
    25. Shrieves, R. E., and D. Dahl, 1992, “The relationship between risk and capital in commercial banks”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 16(2): 439-457.
    26. Park, H. M., 2005, “Linear Regression Models for Panel Data Using SAS,STATA, LIMDEP, and SPSS”, The Trustees of Indiana University.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    風險管理與保險研究所
    95358006
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095358006
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Risk Management and Insurance] Theses

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