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    题名: 我國外匯干預與貨幣政策及匯率變動之相關性分析--訊息傳遞管道
    作者: 蔡宜靜
    Tsai, Yi Ching
    贡献者: 郭炳伸
    蔡宜靜
    Tsai, Yi Ching
    关键词: 外匯干預
    訊息管道
    向量自我迴歸模型
    日期: 2005
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 14:10:38 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 過去文獻探討干預政策影響匯率的管道主要有三個:貨幣管道、資產組合管道與訊息管道。在沖銷干預不改變貨幣基數下,無法透過貨幣管道影響匯率;而過去文獻中對於資產組合管道之實證結果非常不一致,因此,Mussa在1981提出訊息管道認為央行目前的沖銷干預政策可能隱含未來的匯率與貨幣政策進而改變市場參與者的預期而影響目前的匯率水準。

    Lewis (1995)使用1985年至1990年美國公開的外匯干預日資料估計一個兩變數的VAR模型,探討干預與貨幣政策之間的關係。同時檢定現在的外匯干預是否隱含未來貨幣政策的改變以及貨幣政策的改變是否引起央行採行逆勢操作的干預政策。Lewis的研究結果顯示,此兩個假設皆成立,表示外匯干預可能預測未來貨幣政策的改變以及貨幣政策的改變也可能使央行進場干預匯率。此外,Lewis也利用衝擊反應函數估計不同貨幣政策變數的衝擊對匯率的影響,發現非借入準備 (nonborrowed reserve) 的衝擊對匯率的影響較M1顯著。

    本文參考Lewis的分析架構並且使用台灣資料進行實證分析並進一步估計一個三變數的VAR模型欲探討干預與匯率之直接影響效果。結果發現訊息管道與逆勢操作政策皆存在,且干預對新台幣兌美元的影響較日圓顯著;在貨幣政策變數上,非借入準備對匯率之影響較M1顯著,此結果與Lewis相符。
    參考文獻: 國外文獻

    1.Bernanke, B.S. and Blinder, A.S. (1992), The federal
    funds rate and the channels of monetary transmission.
    American Economic Review 82, no. 4, 901-921
    2.Dominguez, K.M. (1987), Exchange rate efficiency and the
    behavior of international asset markets, unpublished
    Ph.D. thesis, Yale University
    3.Dominguez, K.M. (1990), Market responses to coordinated
    central bank intervention, Carnegie-Rochester Conference
    Series in Public Policy, 32, 121-63
    4.Dominguez, K.M and J.A. Frankel (1993a), Does foreign
    exchange intervention work?, Washington, D.C.:Institute
    for international economics
    5.Dominguez, K.M and J.A. Frankel (1993b), Does foreign
    exchange intervention matter? The portfolio effect.
    American Economic Review 83, no. 5, 1356-1369
    6.Dominguez, K.M and J.A. Frankel (1993c), Foreign exchange
    intervention:An empirical assessment, in J.A. Frankel
    (ed.), On exchange rates, Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press,
    327-345
    7.Edison, H. (1992). The effectiveness of central bank
    intervention:A survey of the post 1982 literature.
    Working paper. Washington, D.C.:Federal Reserve Board of
    Governors.
    8.Eijffinger, S.C.W. and N.P.D. Gruijters (1991a), On the
    short term objectives of daily intervention by the
    Deutsche Bundesbank and the Federal Reserve System in the
    US dollar/Deutsche mark exchange market., Kredit und
    Capital, 24, 50-72
    9.Eijffinger, S.C.W. and N.P.D. Gruijters (1991b), On the
    effectiveness of daily interventions by the Deutsche
    Bundesbank and the Federal Reserve System in US
    dollar/Deutsche mark exchange market, in E. Baltensperger
    and H.W. Sinn(eds), Exchange regimes and currency union,
    London:Macmillan, 131-56
    10.Friedman, M. (1953), The case for flexible exchange
    rates, in M. Friedman, Essays in Positive Economics,
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    11.Humpage, O.F. (1989), On the effectiveness of exchange-
    market intervention, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland,
    mimeo.
    12.Christiano, LJ, Eichenbaum M. and CL Evans (1999),
    Monetary policy shocks:what have we learned and to what
    end? Handbook of Macroeconomics, Volume 1A, Elsevier
    Science B.V. Press
    13.Lewis, K. K. (1988), Testing the portfolio balance
    model:A multi-lateral approach. Journal of international
    Economics 24, nos. 1-2, 109-127
    14.Lewis, K. K. (1995), Are foreign exchange intervention
    and monetary policy related, and does it really matter?
    Journal of Business vol. 68, no. 2, 185-214
    15.Mussa, M. L. (1981), The role of official intervention.
    Group of Thirty Occasional Papers, no. 6, New York:Group
    of Thirty.
    16.Rogoff, K. (1984), On the effects of sterilized
    intervention:An analysis of weekly data. Journal of
    Monetary Economics 14, no. 2, 133-150
    17.Sarno, L., Tyalor, M. P. and Frankel, J.A. (2002), The
    economics of exchange rates. Cambridge, U.K. ; New York :
    Cambridge University Press
    國內文獻
    1.王泓仁 (2005),台幣匯率對我國經濟金融活動之影響,中央銀行季刊,第
    二十七卷,第一期,頁13-45
    2.梁發進 (1991),我國貨幣政策反應函數之推估,經濟研究,第三十一期,
    頁47-72
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    93351015
    94
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093351015
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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