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    Title: 電子化政府主動服務經營模式探討
    A study for developing the model of E-government proactive service
    Authors: 施明德
    Shih, Ming Der
    Contributors: 周宣光
    施明德
    Shih, Ming Der
    Keywords: 電子化政府
    主動服務
    Web2.0
    經營模式
    共享式服務
    資訊代理人
    e-government
    active service
    Web2.0
    business operation model
    shared service
    information service agent
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 15:03:40 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 建構優質的電子化政府,首要條件是提供民眾整合型一站式服務的入口網站,達成一站式服務,除共用基礎設施服務外,應具備介接整合各機關資訊與線上服務的能力。過往政府推動電子化政府,雖然已獲得相當成就,但各機關資訊系統整合程度不足,多數服務尚無法提供跨機關主動服務,本研究是藉由文獻的蒐集與研究,並以創新的思維,提出政府主動服務的經營模式,並採個案研究方法,驗證所提出之模式的可行性,因此,在研究方法上,將著重現實現象的整理與未來環境、機制的設計,即採行從當前環境到期望環境藍圖(From AS-IS to TO-BE)策略分析的研究模式。
    本研究結果發現:1.各國政府以實現「全政府」作為主要策略,顯示推動資訊系統整合仍為主要工作。2.藉由Web2.0 使用戶間強大連結力,企業可以快速產生新的商業模式,提升企業網站的知名度與使用度。3.本研究提出改變電子化政府服務型態的三要素,資訊代理人、以家戶為主體、為顧客提供Web2.0平台。4. 本研究將網站的服務分為九種型態,提供網站服務轉型參考。5.本研究提出以CRM建構前瞻性主動服務的理念,整合內部資訊與顧客喜好,主動提供顧客服務。
    政府Myegov入口網與民眾e管家,本研究提出主動服務的改造建議有:1.Myegov入口網應提供元件共享、資訊透過RSS互通。2.提供跨機關主題式服務、提供民眾可自行訂製、設計自己符合自己需要的e政府管家。3.以「家」為主體的理念,引導政府透過政府共享式服務平台,主動整合後台資訊系統。4.運用資料倉儲系統,建立市民關係管理共享式資料庫,提供民眾前瞻性主動服務。
    In order to construct a high-quality e-government, an integrated one-stop-shop service portal must be provided to the general public. In addition to sharing the services of IT infrastructure, to achieve the integrated one-stop service is also necessary to provide interfaces for all departments so that their information and services can be integrated. In the past, the government has reached many achievements in transforming many of the governmental related processes electronically. However, the integrated information system between different levels and/or ministries is not enough to provide the general public certain interdepartmental services actively. It is the hope of this research to discover an efficient strategy to push for better proactive e-government service model and to provide such strategy to the government for further reference.
    According to this research is hoping to use innovative thinking to come up the proactive e-government service model based on the collection and research of various documents and literature. This study will also use related e-government research cases for feasibility study on the model proposed. As such, this research stressed on current condition and future context, the design of mechanism, employing in “As-Is to To-Be” strategic analysis research model.
    This result of study is found: 1.The governments of various countries promote the e-government`s main strategy as the future service was still realizing on the information-intensive society of “the whole government”. It shows that various countries are pushing the work on information system integration. 2. Web2.0 is not only a new information technology, but the mechanism that enterprises are used for interacting with end user and offer the space to user by sharing information at the same time. According to leverage the linkage through powerful strength on Web2.0 service use, enterprises can produce the new business model timely and improving enterprise website’s popularity and utilized degree. 3. To create the innovative e-government service, this research proposed three key elements to change government`s service type and performance measurement, including “the information agent”, “relies mainly on family one”, “offers Web2.0 service platform to customer”. 4. This research based on web information providing method and service attribute to defined the nine kinds of service model to transforming the portal service as proactive service type. 5. The research proposed and constructed the “customer first” proactive service theory and integrated the customer relevant information and favor internally to providing many of services proactively.
    Moreover, based on Myegov portal and e-housekeeper, the research proposed active service transformation items are: 1. Myegov portal should provide Portlet-based shared components, RSS subscribing and exchanging service. 2. Offering the topic type’s Blog service by cross departments; offering general public to define, design their own custom e-housekeeper services through e-government. 3. According to “the family” theme’s concept, government should provide the integrated back-end IT system through the shared service platform actively. 4. Use the data warehouse system to gather the department and people relevant information, and build up the shared database on customer relationship management system to provide the “customer first” proactive service.
    Reference: 壹、 英文部分
    1. Dan Jellinek, et al., “e-Government Review 2003-2004”, European Review of Political Technologies, March, 2005.
    2. Dick Burk, Director, ”The Government’s SOA Roadmap”, Federal Enterprise Architecture Program, OMB, SOA For Government Executive Forum, September 14, 2005.
    3. Fitzsimmons, James A. & Fitzsimmons, Mona J. , Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, 4e , 2005.
    4. Cuene ,Jim (2005)”Web 2.0: Is it a Whole New Internet? “,MiMA,May 2005.
    5. Whitehouse,(2003) “E-Government Strategy “, Implementing the President’s Management Agenda for E-Government, April 2003. , Retrieved June 16, 2007, from Website: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/egov/2003egov_strat.pdf.
    6. Whitehouse,(2005) “Enabling Citizen-Centered Electronic Government 2005 - 2006 FEA PMO Action Plan “, March 2005., Retrieved June 16, 2007, from Website: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/egov/a-2-EAActionNEW2.html.
    貳、 中文部分
    1. ITR-PMO,(2006a),「政府網站整體策略及架構簡介」,行政院研考會,2006年9月22日。
    2. ITR-PMO,(2006b),「打造高連結、高效能、高參與及高友善政府網站(HAPPY Portal)整體策略規劃」,行政院研考會,2006年11月22日
    3. 大前研一,(1988),「回歸策略本質-是為顧客創造價值」,1988年,11月。
    4. 玄偉劍譯,(2005),O`Reilly著作「什麼是Web 2.0」,互聯網週刊1121期,2005年11月22日 10:50。
    5. 行政院,(2006)行政知識分類架構暨索引典,行政院,2006年12月。
    6. 行政院研考會,(1997),「電子化/網路化政府中程(87年度至89年度)推動計畫」, 1997年11月。
    7. 行政院研考會,(2001a),「電子化政府整合型入口網站發展計畫」2001年1月。
    8. 行政院研考會,(2001b),「電子化化政府推動方案」,2001年4月。
    9. 行政院研考會,(2002a),「數位台灣e化政府-政府整合服務單一入口計畫」,2002年5月31日。
    10. 行政院研考會,(2002b),「中華民國政府組織與工作」,第12版,2002年6月。
    11. 行政院研考會,(2004),「電子化政府服務品質調查報告」,2004年10月15日。
    12. 行政院研考會,(2006),政府入口網e管家委外建置服務專案建議書徵求文件2006年5月。
    13. 行政院研考會,(2007a)「電子化政府入口網整合機關資訊建置規劃報告」,2007年2月27日。
    14. 行政院研考會(2007b),「優質網路政府計畫-97年至100年(草案)」,2007年3月。
    15. 行政院研考會(2007c),「共同性行政資訊系統整合架構及訊息標準規劃」,2007年7月4日。
    16. 周宣光,(2007),「數位經濟的世界(WIKINOMICS)」,政大EMBA上課講義,,2007年6月20日。
    17. 施明德(2007),「政府資訊改造策略與架構發展」,研考雙月刊257期,行政院研考會,2007年1月31日。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    94932062
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094932062
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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