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    题名: 環境再造與經濟成長-效用面環境耗損行為結合兩部門模型之分析
    作者: 王宜甲
    贡献者: 莊奕琦
    王宜甲
    关键词: 環境再造
    經濟成長
    環境再造與經濟成長
    兩部門
    環境品質
    日期: 2002
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 15:53:27 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   隨著經濟的起飛、成長,人們各式各樣追求效用提高的行為,對於自然環境的損害,天然資源的耗竭等問題,越來越不容忽視,如此負面的效果將帶給經濟體系顯著的影響,在追求經濟穩定、持續成長的同時,勢必無法將這層效果排除在外。本篇論文架構一兩部門模型,將經濟體系劃分成生產部門與環境部門,並將生產部門的知識資本跨部門投入在生產函數與環境再生函數中,尋求其最適配置。此外,本模型的效用函數與過往文獻有相當的不同,效用函數中除了來自生產面的一般性消費外,還包括了代表性個人在提高效用的過程中,耗損自然環境的行為,在兩部門的資源限制式下,尋求經濟體系最適化而得到了主要結論:環境品質與經濟成長在經濟發展初期與經濟過度發展時期,的確是具有抵換(trade-off)關係,然而當經濟體系臻至恆定狀態(steady state)時,兩者卻是可以兼容並存,以相同最適成長率同時成長的。在本文的最後,將依照本模型設定所得到的結果,進一步對於綠色國民所得帳(Green GNP)的概念提出新的計算觀點,做為結尾。
    參考文獻: 中文部分:
     
      王銘正(1999),《南北貿易下環境品質的動態演變》,台灣大學經濟論文叢刊:27: 1,69-99。
      王銘正(2001),《技術進步,環境品質與經濟成長》,台灣大學經濟論文叢刊:29: 2,105-116。
      楊維娟、周登陽(1999),《環境保護是經濟成長的絆腳石?-以兩部門的內生成長模型探討之》,經濟論文:27: 3,385-406。
     
    英文部分:
     
      Barro, Robert J. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1995). Economic Growth, McGraw-Will, Inc.
      Beckerman, W. B. (1972). “Economic Development and the Environment: A False Dilemma,” International Conciliation, 586, 57-71.
      Bovenberg, A. Lans and Sjak Smulders (1995). “Environmental Quality and Pollution-Augmenting Technological Change in a Two-Sector Endogenous Growth Model,” Journal of Public Economics, 57: 3, 369-391.
      Bovenberg, A. Lans and Sjak Smulders (1996). “Transitional Impacts of Environmental Policy in Endogenous Growth Model,” International Economic Review, 37: 4, 861- 893.
      Clark, C. W. (1976). Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
      Ekins, P. (1997). “The Kuznets Curve for the Environment and Economic Growth: Examining the Evidence,” Environment and Planning A, 29, 805-830.
      Gradus, R. and Sjak Smulders (1993). “The Trade-Off Between Environmental Care and Long-Term Growth-Pollution in Three Prototype Growth Models,” Journal of Economics, 58: 1, 25-51.
      Hart, Rob (2002). “Growth, Environment, and Culture-Encompassing Competing Ideologies in One‘New Growth’Model,” Ecological Economics, 40, 253-267.
      Huang, Chung Huang and Deqin Cai (1994), “Constant-Returns Endogenous Growth with Pollution Control,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 4, 383-400.
      Lucas, Robert E. Jr. (1988). “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42.
      Osang, T. and A. Pereira (1997). “Foreign Growth and Domestic Performance in A Small Open Economy,” Journal of International Economics, 43, 499-512.
      De Bruyn, Sander M. and Roebijn J. Heintz (1999). “The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis,” Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics, 656-677.
      Selden, Thomas M. and Daqing Song (1994). “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27, 147-162.
      Simon, J. L. (1981). The Ultimate Resource, Princetion, NJ: Princetion University Press.
      Smulders, Sjak (1999). “Endogenous Growth Theory and the Environment,” Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics, 610-621.
      Stokey, Nancy L. (1998). “Are there limits to growth?” International Economic
    Review, 39: 1, 1-31.
      Torras, Mariano (2001). “Welfare Accounting and the Environment: Reassessing Brazilian Economic Growth, 1965-1993,” Development and Change, 32, 205-229.
      Withagen, Cees (1995). “Pollution, Abatement and Balanced Growth,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 5,1-8.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    90258011
    91
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090258011
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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