| Reference: | 涂佩瓊（2003）。「反芻的多向度對大學生情緒變化的影響」。國立政治大學心理學研究所，碩士論文。
游勝翔（2004）。「反芻反應風格、自傳式記憶與憂鬱之關聯性探討」。國立台灣大學心理學研究所，碩士論文。
Abramson, L.Y. , Metalsky , G. I. , & Alloy , L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression：A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Reviews, 96, 358-372.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Blaney, P. H. (1986). Affect and Memory - a Review. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 229 - 246.
Barber, J. P., & DeRubeis, R. J. (1989). On second thought: where the action is in cognitive therapy for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13, 441 - 457.
Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Causes and Treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck, A. T. (1987). Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1, 5 - 37.
Beck, A. T. (1996). Beyond belief: A theory of modes, personality, and psychopathology. In P. M. Salkovskis (Ed.), Frontiers of cognitive therapy (pp. 1-25). New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T. (2008). The Evolution of the Cognitive Model of Depression and Its Neurobiological Correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 969 - 977.
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, I. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
Beevers, C. G., & Miller, I. W. (2005). Unlinking negative cognition and symptoms of depression: Evidence of a specific treatment effect for cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 68 - 77.
Blatt, S. J., Auerbach, J. S., & Levy, K. N. (1997). Mental representations in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. Review of General Psychology, 1, 351-374.
Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003). Diary methods: Capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 579 - 616.
Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood and Memory. American Psychologist, 36, 129 - 148.
Bowers, W. A. (1990). Treatment of depressed inpatients: Cognitive therapy plus medication, and medication alone. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 73-78.
Brewin, C. R. (2006). Understanding cognitive behaviour therapy: A retrieval competition account. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 765 - 784
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 179 - 192.
Brown, G. P., Hammen, C. L., Craske, M. G., & Wickens, T. D. (1995). Dimensions of dysfunctional attitudes as vulnerabilities to depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 431–435.
Bryant, F. B. (2003). Savoring beliefs inventory (SBI): A scale for measuring beliefs about savouring. Journal of Mental Health, 12, 175 - 196.
Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T., (1999). Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Clark, D. M., & Teasdale, J. D. (1985). Constraints on the effects of mood on memory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1595 - 1608.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316 - 336.
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S. (1994). Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 103-116.
Colvin, C. R., & Block, J. (1994). Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 3 - 20.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276 - 302.
Direnfeld, D. M., & Roberts, J. E. (2006). Mood congruent memory in dysphoria: The roles of state affect and cognitive style. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1275 - 1285.
Dohr, K. B., Rush, A. J., & Bernstein, I. H. (1989). Cognitive biases in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 263 - 267.
Egloff, B., Schmukle, S. C., Kohlman, C. W., Burns, L. R., & Hock, M. (2003). Facets of dynamic positive affect: differentiation joy, interest and anticipation in the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 528 - 540.
Enders, C. K., & Tofighi, D. (2007). Centering Predictor Variables in Cross-Sectional Multilevel Models: A New Look at an Old Issue. Psychological Methods, 12, 121 - 138.
Erber, R., & Erber, M. W. (1994). Beyond mood and social judgment: Mood incongruent recall and mood regulation. European Journal of Social Psychology Special Issue: Affect in Social judgments and Cognition, 24, 79 - 88.
Fava, M., Bless, E., Otto, M. W., Pava, J. A., & Rosenbaum, J. (1994). Dysfunctional attitudes in major depression: Changes with pharmacotherapy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182, 45 - 49.
Feldman, G. C., Joorman, J., & Johnson, S. L. (2008). Responses to positive affect: A self-report measure of rumination and dampening. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 507 - 525.
Fowles, D. (1993). Biological variables in psychopathology: A psychobiological perspective. In P. B. Sutker & H. E. Adams (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology (2nd ed.) (pp. 57 - 82). New York: Plenum Press.
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300 - 319.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218 - 226.
Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008). Open Hearts Build Lives: Positive Emotions, Induced Through Loving-Kindness Meditation, Build Consequential Personal Resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1045 - 1062.
Gemar, M. C., Segal, Z. V., Sagrati, S., & Kennedy, S. J. (2001). Mood-induced changes on the implicit association test in recovered depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 282 - 289.
Gilboa, E., & Gotlib, I. H. (1997). Cognitive biases and affect persistence in previously dysphoric and never-dysphoric individuals. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 517 - 538.
Gloaguen, V., Cottraux, J., Cucherat, M., & Blackburn, I. M., (1998). A meta-analysis of the effects of cognitive therapy in depressed patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 49, 59 - 72.
Gray, J. A. (1982). The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septa-hippocampal system. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
Gray, J. A. (1987). The psychology of fear and stress (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Green, A. S., Rafaeli, E., Bolger, N., Shrout, P. E., & Reis, H. T. (2006). Paper or plastic? Data equivalence in paper and electronic diaries. Psychological Methods, 11, 87 - 105.
Haaga, D. A. F., Dyck, M. J., & Ernst, D. (1991). Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 215 - 236.
Hankin, B. L. (2008). Stability of Cognitive Vulnerabilities to Depression: A Short-Term Prospective Multiwave Study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 324 - 333.
Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Miller, N., & Haeffel, G. J. (2004). Cognitive vulnerability-stress theories of depression: Examining affective specificity in the prediction of depression versus anxiety in three prospective studies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 309 - 345.
Hayes, S. C, Barnes-Holmes, D., & Roche, B. (2001). Relational frame theory: A post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. C. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 255 - 262.
Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Klerman, G. L., Clayton, P. J., Keller, M. B., McDonaldscott, P., & Larkin, B. H. (1983). Assessing personality: Effects of the depressive state on trait measurement. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 695 - 699.
Hollon, S. D., & Kendall, P. C. (1980). Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 383 - 395.
Ingram, R. E., Bernet, C. Z., & McLaughlin, S. C. (1994). Attention allocation processes in depressed individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18, 317 - 332.
Ingram, R. E., Kendall, P. C., Siegle, G., & Guarino, J. (1995). Psychometric properties of the positive automatic thoughts questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 7, 495 - 507.
Ingram, R. E., Miranda, J., & Segal, Z. V. (1998). Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression. New York: Guilford Press.
Ingram, R. E., & Ritter, J. (2000). Vulnerability to depression: Cognitive reactivity and parental bonding in high-risk individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 588 - 596.
Ingram, R. E., & Wisnicki, K. S. (1988). Assessment of automatic positive cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 898 - 902.
Isen. A. H., Shalker, T. E., Clark, M., & Karp, L. (1978). Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: A cognitive loop? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1 - 12.
Joiner, T. E., Metalsky, G. I., Lew, A., & Klocek, J. (1999). Testing the causal mediation component of Beck’s theory of depression: Evidence for specific mediation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 401 - 412.
Joormann, J., & Siemer, M. (2004). Memory accessibility, mood regulation, and dysphoria: Difficulties in repairing sad mood with happy memories? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 179 - 188.
Judd, L. J. (1997). The clinical course of unipolar major depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 54, 989 - 991.
Jones, S. C.（1973）. Self and interpersonal evaluations: Esteem theories versus consistency theories. Psychological Bulletin, 79, 185 - 199.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Mindfulness meditation for everyday life. London: Piatkus.
Kendall, P. C., Hollon, S. D., Beck, A. T., Hammen, C L., & Ingram, R. E. (1987). Issues and recommendations regarding use of the Beck Depression Inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 289 - 299.
Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1993). A longitudinal twin study of personality and major depression in women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 853 - 862.
Kovacs, M., Rush, A. J., Beck, A. T., & Hollon, S. D. (1981). Depressed outpatients treated with cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy: A one year follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 33 - 39.
Kwon, S., & Oei, T. P. S. (1992). Differential causal roles of dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts in depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 309 - 328.
Lau, M. A., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. K. G. (2004). Teasdale’s differential activation hypothesis: implications for mechanisms of depressive relapse and suicidal behaviour. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1001 - 1017.
Levene, H. (1960). Robust tests for equality of variances. In: I. Olkin, S.G. Ghurye, W. Hoffding, W.G. Meadows, & H.B. Mann (Eds.), Contributions to Probability and Statistics: Essays in Honor of Harold Hotelling (pp. 278 - 292). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Joiner, T. E., Jr., & Rohde, P. (2001). Evaluation of cognitive diathesis-stress models in predicting major depressive disorder in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 203 - 215.
Lonigan, C. J., Hooe, E. S., David, C. F., & Kistner, J. A. (1999). Positive and negative affectivity in children: Confirmatory factor analysis of a twofactor model and its relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 374 - 386.
Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., & Hooe, E. S. (2003). Relations of positive and negative affectivity to anxiety and depression in children: Evidence from a latent variable longitudinal study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 465 - 481.
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L, & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803 - 855.
Lyubomirsky, S., & Tkach, C. (2004). The consequences of dysphoric rumination. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment (pp. 21 - 42). New York: Wiley.
Ma, S. H., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 31 - 40.
Markus, H., & Wurf, E. (1987). The dynamic self-concept: A social psychological perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 299 - 337.
Mayer, J. D., & Volanth, A. J. (1985). Cognitive involvement in the mood response system. Motivation and Emotion, 9, 261 - 275.
McCabe, S. B., Gotlib, I. H., & Martin, R. A. (2000). Cognitive vulnerability for depression: Deployment of attention as a function of history of depression and current mood state. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 427 - 444.
Min’er, H., & Dejun, G. (2001). Emotion regulation and depression of college students. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 15, 438 - 441.
Miranda, J., Gross, J. J., Persons, J. B., & Hahn, J. (1998). Mood matters: Negative mood induction activates dysfunctional attitudes in women vulnerable to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 363 - 376.
Miranda, J., & Persons, J. B. (1988). Dysfunctional attitudes are mood-state dependent. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 76 - 79.
Miranda, J., Persons, J. B., & Byers, C. (1990). Endorsement of dysfunctional beliefs depends on current mood state. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 237 - 241.
Murray, C. J., & Lopez, A. D. (1996). The Global Burden of Disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020 (volume 1). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Mplus user’s guide. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.
Nasby, W, & Yando, R. (1982). Selective encoding and retrieval of affectively valent information: Two cognitive consequences of children`s mood states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 1244 - 1253.
Netemeyer, R. G., Williamson, D. A., Burton, S., Biswas, D., Jindal, S., Landreth, S., Mills, G., & Primeaux, S. (2002). Psychometric properties of shortened versions of the automatic thoughts questionnaire. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62, 111 - 129.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569 - 582.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2004). The response styles theory. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive rumination (pp. 107–124). Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400 - 424.
Otto, M. W., Fava, M., Penava, S. J., Bless, E., Muller, R. T., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1997). Life event, mood, and cognitive predictors of perceived stress before and after treatment for major depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 409 - 420.
Parrott, W. G., & Sabini, J. (1990). Mood and memory under natural conditions: Evidence for mood incongruent recall. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 321–336.
Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Raudenbush, S. W., Bryk, A., Cheong, Y. F., & Congdon, R. (2004). HLM6: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
Roberts, J. E., & Kassel, J. D. (1996). Mood state dependence in cognitive vulnerability to depression: The roles of positive and negative affect. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20, 1 - 12.
Robins, R. W., & Beer, J. S. (2001). Positive illusions about the self: Short-term benefits and long-term costs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 340 - 352.
Robinson, M. D. & Clore, G. L. (2002). Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self report. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 934 - 960
Rush, A. J., Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Hollon, S. (1977). Comparative efficacy of cognitive therapy and imipramine in the treatment of depressed outpatients. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1, 17 - 37.
Rusting, C. L. (1998). Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: Three conceptual frameworks. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 165 - 196.
Rusting, C. L. (1999). Interactive effects of personality and mood on emotion-congruent memory and judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1073 - 1086.
Salzberg, S. (1995). Loving-kindness: The revolutionary art of happiness. Boston: Shambhala.
Scher, C. D., Ingram, R. E., & Segal, Z. V. (2005). Cognitive reactivity and vulnerability: Empirical evaluation of construct activation and cognitive diatheses in unipolar depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 487 - 510.
Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M. C., & Williams, S. (1999). Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 3 - 10.
Segal, Z. V., Kennedy, S., & Gemar, M. (2008). Cognitive reactivity to sad mood provocation and the prediction of depressive relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 749 - 755.
Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford Press.
Schimmack, U. (2009). Culture, gender, and the bipolarity of momentary affect: A critical re-examination. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 599 - 604.
Safran, J. D., & Segal, Z. V. (1990). Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy. New York: Basic Books.
Shea, M. T., Elkin, I., Imber, S. D., Sotsky, S. M., Watkins, J. T., Collins, J. F., Pilkonis, P. A., Beckham, E., Glass, D. R., & Dolan, R. T. (1992). Course of depressive symptoms over follow-up. Findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Achieves of General Psychiatry, 49, 782 - 787.
Simons, A .D., Murphy, G. E., Levine, J. L., & Wetzel, R. D. (1986). Cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression: Sustained improvement over one year. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 43 - 48.
Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Handbook of positive psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological Methodology, 1982 (pp. 290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D.（1988）. Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193 - 210.
Teasdale, J. D. (1988). Cognitive vulnerability to persistent depression. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 247 - 274.
Teasdale, J. D., & Barnard, P. (1993). Affect, Cognition, and Change. Hove, England: Erlbaum.
Teasdale, J. D., & Dent, J. (1987). Cognitive vulnerability to depression: An investigation of two hypotheses. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 113 - 126.
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 275–287.
Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 615 - 623.
Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681 - 706). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Tulving, E. & Pearlstone, Z. (1966). Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior 5, 381 - 391.
Van der Does, A. J. W. (2002). Cognitive reactivity to a sad mood: structure and validity of a new measure. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 40, 105 - 120.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063 - 1070.
Weissman, A. (1979). Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A validation study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Welch, B. L. (1947). The generalization of "student`s" problem when several different population variances are involved. Biometrika, 34, 28 - 35
Wenze, S. J., Gunthert, K. C., & Forand, N. R. (2006). Influence of dysphoria on positive and negative cognitive reactivity to daily mood fluctuations. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 915 - 927.
Williams, J. M. G. (1997). Depression. In D. M. Clark & C. G. Fairburn (Eds.), Science and Practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (pp. 259 - 283). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zubin, J. & Spring, B. (1977). Vulnerability - a new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 103 - 126.
Zuroff, D. C., Blatt, S. J., Sanislow, C. A., III, Bondi, C. M., & Pilkonis, P. A. (1999). Vulnerability to depression: Reexamining state dependence and relative stability. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 76 - 89. |
