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    题名: 美元本位制度下之最適關稅政策
    Optimal tariff under a dollar standard
    作者: 陳建璋
    贡献者: 黃俞寧
    陳建璋
    关键词: 美元
    最適關稅
    參考貨幣
    US dollar
    Optimal tariff
    Reference currency
    日期: 2008
    上传时间: 2009-09-19 13:41:05 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Following Devereux, Shi, and Xu（2007）, this thesis analyzes the effects of tariffs and derives the optimal tariff under the circumstances that the US dollar acts as an international ‘vehicle’ currency— all traded goods prices between the US and the rest of the world are set in US dollars. We set a tariff policy rule which allows the authority to react to country-specific productivity shocks. The analysis on the equilibrium shows that the current tariff imposed by the US on its output is expansionary. However, for the rest of the world, a current tariff imposed by the US is contractionary. Optimal tariff under flexible and fixed exchange rates are examined. Under flexible exchange rate, optimal tariff policy parameters of the US are dependent only on the monetary policy of its own being indifferent to the exchange rate movement；the exchange rate movement is crucial to the optimal tariff policy of the rest of the world. Nevertheless, the optimal tariff policy of the US under fixed exchange rate is the same as that under the flexible exchange rate, while the policy of the rest of the world is altered owing to the loss of control on its domestic money supply to do the unilateral peg.
    參考文獻: Bacchetta, P. and van Wincoop, E.（2005）.“A Theory of Currency Denomination of International Trade,” Journal of International Economics, v.67︰295-319
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    Devereux, M. B.（1997）.“Real Exchange Rates and Macroeconomics：Evidence and Theory,” Canadian Journal of Economics, v.30：773-808
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    Devereux, M. B. and Engel, C.（2003）.“Monetary Policy in the Open Economy Revisited：Price Setting and Exchange Rate Flexibility,” Review of Economic Studies, v.70：765-783
    Devereux, M. B. and Shi, K. and Xu, J.（2007）.“Global Monetary Policy under a Dollar Standard,” Journal of International Economics, v.71, iss.1 ﹕113-132
    Eichengreen, B. J.（1981）.“A Dynamic Model of Tariffs, Output, and Employment Under Flexible Exchange Rates,” Journal of International Economics, v.11︰341-359
    Eichengreen, B. J. and Mathieson, D. J.（2000）.“The Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves – Retrospect and Prospect,” IMF Working Papers 00/131
    Engel, C. and Kletzer, K.（1990）.“Tariffs and savings in a model with new generations,” Journal of International Economics, v.28︰71-91
    Faruqee, H., and Laxton, D., and Muir, D., and Pesenti, P.（2008）.“Would Protectionism Defuse Global Imbalances and Spur Economic Activity？A Scenario Analysis,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, v.32︰2651-2689
    Fender, J. and Yip, C. K.（2000）.“Tariffs and Exchange Rate Dynamics Redux,” Journal of International Money and Finance, v.19, iss.5 ﹕633-655
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    Obstfeld, M. and Rogoff, K.（1995）.“The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, v.9︰73-96
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    Obstfeld, M. and Rogoff, K.（1996）.“Foundations of International Macroeconomics,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
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    Obstfeld, M.（2006）.“Pricing-to-Market, the Interest-Rate Rule, and the Exchange Rate,” National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Papers, no.12699
    Ostry, J. and Rose, A.（1992）.“An Empirical Evaluation of the Macroeconomic Effects of Tariffs,” Journal of International Money and Finance, v.11︰63-79
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    van Wijnbergen, S.（1987）.“Tariffs, Employment and the Current Account︰Real Wage Resistance and the Macroeconomics of Protectionism,” International Economic Review, v.28, no.3︰691-706
    Yaari, M.（1965）.“Uncertain Lifetime, Life Insurance, and the Theory of the Consumer,” Review of Economic Studies, v.32︰137-150
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    96258020
    97
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096258020
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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