政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/42313
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    题名: 以民眾需求為基礎的全國25縣市政府心理衛生行政工作之規劃(I)
    作者: 陳嘉鳳;林家興;鄭夙芬;黃秉德;曾春美;唐子俊
    贡献者: 行政院衛生署
    國立政治大學心理系
    关键词: 心理衛生行政;社區心理衛生中心;需求評估;資源整合;社會指標分析;社區居民調查;心理衛生人口特徵輪廓系統;心理衛生需求優先次序系統;Administrative Planning in Community Mental Health;Community Mental Health Center (CMHC);Needs Assessment;Identifying and Using Community Resources;Social Indicators Analysis;Community Residents Survey;Mental Health Demographic Profile System;Mental Health Need Priority Systems;心理學;公共衛生學
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2010-07-10 18:06:23 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本兩年期的研究計畫之主要目的在運用文獻蒐集、實證調查、焦點團體等方法，瞭解全國25縣市辦理心理衛生行政工作之現況與困境。並從社會資源的運用、組織結構與專業人力資源的建構、建立成效評量指標等角度，思考提供滿足民眾心理健康需求的不同心理衛生行政模式，以提供作為衛生署未來推動心理衛生行政工作之科學性依據及政策參考方向。第一年計畫重點在於調查全國25縣市政府近3年來所辦理之心理衛生業務及所提供之服務內容與服務量。同時比較各縣市政府與NPO民間組織等投入心理衛生工作之各種資源，並深入分析目前心理衛生工作所遇到的困境，以及提升服務品質之可行方向。研究方法包括次級資料分析、問卷調查、深入面談、地理編碼、焦點團體等。研究對象含蓋衛生局醫政主管、衛生所主任、業務承辦人員、社區心理衛生中心工作人員與離職人員，以及相關醫療與民間機構之負責人、業務主管或承辦人等。一般民眾心理衛生需求評估方面，採用社區論壇(關鍵訊息提供者)、網路與問卷調查等方法，深入瞭解不同縣市地區、群體與性別之社區民眾的心理衛生狀況與需要。心理衛生業務成效評量方面，則是先凝聚共識與徵詢意願之後，選擇試評幾項具有指標性之方案或願意配合之社區心理衛生中心。第二年計畫則是根據前一年各項調查的資源供給與服務現況等結果，以前瞻性思考未來民眾的需要及可能求助方式等相關資料，結合當地或聯結適當資源，提出心理衛生業務未來重點服務項目之建議。首先，持續尚未完成之縣市的民眾心理衛生需求之社區論壇與問卷調查。其次，協助資源不足的縣市召開示範性資源連繫會議，建立起多元之社區心理健康資源整合或跨區支援模式。最後，透過社會指標分析與專家焦點座談方式，建立一個國內首度之社區心理衛生需求指標體系，並整合各項社區民眾心理衛生需求調查之主觀結果，以有效監測全國25縣市社區心理衛生問題之發生率、盛行率、高危險群與其可能發展之途徑，並長期追蹤民眾相關主觀感受的變化趨勢。統計方法在量化方面，除描述統計外，亦進行集群分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、主成份分析、因素分析、多元線性迴歸分析等，質化方法則採歸納與排序方式。 The goal of the two-year research project is to plan and design government’s mental health administration models for the 25 counties and cities all over Taiwan. A multi-method approach, including literature review, social indicators and resources analysis, survey of the organizational structure and professional human resources, community forum, focus group, field survey and the performance assessment, will be adopted in the research. Hope the collected data will shed some lights on the mental health needs of community residents. Based on these important findings, some useful recommendations for research-based planning, evidence-based practice, and mental health policies will be provided for the Department of Health. The arranged works of the first-year research are: (1) To investigate the current status of mental health services of Taiwan’s all 25 counties and cities, including administrative planning, fiscal resources, program evaluation, budget allocations, local resources networks and human resources. (2) To survey government’s mental-health related workers’ opinions on mental health practices and occupational stress and self-efficiency. (3) To use forum, internet and questionnaire to survey community residents in order to understand their perceptions of mental health problems, CMHCs and service needs in some counties/cities. (4) To hold a conference for government’s administrators and planners in order to arrive a consensus of trying the pilot evaluation of community mental health services. (5) To implement a pilot evaluation of community mental health services in some counties/cities. The arranged works of the second-year research are: (1) To use key informants forum, internet and questionnaire to survey community residents in order to understand their perceptions of mental health problems, CMHCs and service needs in some counties/cities. (2) To hold a co-ordination conference to assist some insufficient resources areas to network various human-service agencies and mental health personnel. (3) To analyze the social indicators and to hold a focus group in order to set up useful indicators for planning and an appropriate priority system based on mental health needs in Taiwan.
    關聯: DOH97-TD-M-113-97007
    應用研究
    委託研究
    研究期間: 9703~9802
    研究經費: 900 千元
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 研究報告

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