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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/43964


    Title: 開發影響費課徵額度比例關係之研究
    Authors: 賴宗裕
    Contributors: 內政部營建署
    國立政治大學地政學系
    Keywords: 開發影響費;成長付費;土地開發;土地使用變更;Development impact fee (DIF);Paying for growth;Land development;Land use conversion;土木水利工程類;經濟學
    Date: 2000
    Issue Date: 2010-09-15 13:40:03 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 為期徹底解決因土地開發或變更活動所衍生之公共設施需求與外部成本內部化問題,政府部門積極研擬開發影響費課徵辦法及其課徵額度計算公式。為求計算公式之客觀合理性及可行性,本研究乃透過個案試算方式,探討課徵額度是否具有比例關係,其目的除了可提供政府決策之參考,以提昇行政效率外,開發申請者亦可藉此瞭解其成本負擔,而有利於投資規劃。因此,本研究首先針對國內現行變更回饋之二十餘種相關法令及課題進行探討,同時對當前政府課徵變更回饋的政策方向加以說明,其次從二百多個非都市地區的土地使用變更案中,隨機選取包括住宅使用、工業使用、工商綜合使用、遊憩使用及其他目的事業使用等不同開發型態,共計二十二個變更個案進行分析,藉由分析開發影響費課徵額度計算公式運用情形,並依計算公式分別計算出不同開發型態之各變更個案開發影響費課徵額度,以進一步探討與歸納課徵額度是否具有合理性之比例關係。惟依據各變更個案之計算結果,發現在開發型態、規模與區位的差異下,其課徵額度實難以歸納出一全國性適用之合理比例關係,而在具地緣關係,且開發型態、規模相當的同質條件下,或可歸納出地方性之比例關係。據此,本研究建議未來政府除對相關回饋課徵辦法法令的整合外,亦應立法規範開發申請者於其變更個案之開發計畫書內詳實附上計算公式所需之相關變數資料。中央政府應儘速立法,制訂開發影響費課徵辦法,並確立計算公式,建立「變更個案管理資料庫」,指導地方課徵開發影響費;地方政府則應提供開發申請者所需之各項設施建造單價成本資料,並定期回報中央政府開發影響費課徵情形,提供改善性建議;而開發申請者除依法負擔課徵額度外,亦必須提供詳盡確實之計算公式所需相關資料。 Land development and conversion is always bringing the impact upon the construction of public facilities and environment. The government has adopted the charges of the land conversion feedback exaction to solve external problems caused by land conversion. Construction and Planning Administration has developed the charging regulations and calculating formula for charging development impact fees. Therefore, this research project aims at exploring whether there exists certain charging ratio in previous land conversion cases. Within this context, this research project first provides a critical review of the current practice and relevant regulations of the land conversion feedback exactions in Taiwan. In addition, this project analyzes the updated policies on feedback exactions. Then, it randomly selected twenty-two conversion cases from current more than two hundred cases for calculating the charging amount. These cases includes residential, industrial, business-industrial park, recreational, and other development patterns. Under the calculation, the ratio of charging impact fees could not be found. This result implies that charging amount and ratio of impact fees are influenced by development pattern, area, and location. Finally, this project offers some suggestions and relevant measures for charging impact fees. Hopefully, this will serve as a reference for the governments to stipulate the relevant law and policies.
    Relation: 基礎研究
    委託研究
    研究期間:8902~8906
    研究經費: 480 千元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 研究報告

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