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    Title: 全民健保部分負擔新制之評估
    Authors: 辛炳隆;薛立敏;周麗芳;盧瑞芬;邱文達
    Contributors: 行政院研究發展考核委員會
    中華經濟研究院;國立政治大學財政系
    Keywords: 全民健保;部份負擔;藥品部份負擔;National Health Insurance;Copayment system;經濟學
    Date: 1999
    Issue Date: 2010-10-05 15:37:06 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國自民國八十三年開辦全民健保以來,國人對醫療資源的使用大幅增加。根據中央健保局的 統計資料顯示,在門診量方面,全民健保保險對象平均每人每年門診次數已由民國八十四年的10.6 次連續上升至民國八十七年的15.0次。而在藥品方面,每一處方平均所開藥品項高達4.1項,亦較其 他先進國家高出甚多。 為能抑制醫療費用的急速上升,減少醫療資源的浪費,衛生署於今年六月九日公告修正全民健康 保險保險對象應自行負擔之門診費用,並自八月一日起實施。衛生署此次之所以修訂部份負擔制度 是希望藉由以價制量的方式,建立抑制醫療資源浪費的機制。但此次制度修訂的效果仍未有定論, 因為,關於醫療資源浪費的原因眾多,是否主要來自需求面?即便如此,我國的門診需求彈性是否 適用以價制量的政策?並對社會公平的要求亦不容忽視,其配套措施是否適當?以及對醫病關係的 衝擊等。這些因素皆有可能影響到部份負擔的實施效果。 本計畫之研究目的即是對衛生署新修訂的制度進行評估,採用問卷調查以及次級資料的嚴謹分析, 以期瞭解部份負擔對醫療資源的使用、醫病關係與健保財務的影響,以及民眾對此制度的看法。根據 評估結果,本計畫將進一步針對我國全民健保部份負擔制度不盡完善之處,提出具體可行的改進意 見,以供政府研擬相關政策之參考。 The purpose of this project is to evaluate the reform of the copayment system of the National HealthInsurance (NHI), with emphasese on its effects on solving financial problems of NHI, on public access to medical care, and on the relation between doctors and patients. In addition to reviewing relevant literature, a time-series data will be analyzed to exame the changes in medical expenditures after the reform. Surveys on insurees and doctors will also be conducted to understand their opinions on the reform. The end of this project is to make policy suggestions, based on our research results, to improve the copayment system.
    Relation: RDEC-RES-089-006
    應用研究
    委託研究
    研究期間: 8811~8901
    研究經費: 485 千元
    顧問
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 研究報告

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