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| Title: | 職業運動員重簽薪資與績效之關聯性-以美國MLB為例 |
| Authors: | 夏雯俐 |
| Contributors: | 林良楓
夏雯俐 |
| Keywords: | 資料包絡分析法
優渥複數年合約
簽約前後
薪資 |
| Date: | 2008 |
| Issue Date: | 2010-12-08 13:59:27 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 國內外針對棒球績效表現的研究不在少數，但針對美國職棒大聯盟球員在簽約前後與績效表現之間的關聯性之探討甚少。因此，本研究欲藉由資料包絡分析法，衡量符合本研究定義之優渥複數年合約之球員，在簽約前後與績效表現之關聯性，以及探討簽約前之績效表現是否構成合約內容之主要因素。
本研究以1999年至2006年共八年期間，在此期間有簽訂符合本研究定義之「優渥複數年合約」之球員為研究對象。實證結果顯示投手與野手皆無在簽訂優渥複數年合約前投入較多的努力，在簽約後績效開始下滑的情況；最後，投手合約薪資的決定因素為簽約前的績效、球齡和勝場數；合約長度的決定因素為球齡；合約總薪資的決定因素為球齡和勝場數。野手合約薪資的決定因素為球齡；合約長度的決定因素亦為球齡；合約總薪資的決定因素為簽約前的績效、球齡和得獎與否。
Many scholars did researches on performance of baseball players before, however, few of them mentioned MLB players’ performance before and after signing contracts.
By using DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) techniques to measure MLB players’ changes of efficiency defined as signing ‘high salary and multi-year contracts”. And
to find out the most important factors in determining the players’ salary in MLB in order to provide useful information for club owners and players in the future.
The sample year includes MLB players from 1996 to 2001 who sign high salary and multi-year contracts. On the other hand, the results show that the main factors in determining the pitchers’ salaries are wins and tenure respectively and the main factors in determining the fielders’ salaries are performance, prize and tenure. |
| Reference: | 參考文獻
一、中文文獻
王浚宇，2006，NBA外籍球員薪資與績效衡量之關聯性研究，國立政治大學會
計研究所碩士論文。
江志坤，1994，時報鷹職業棒球隊員績效評估之研究－資料包絡分析(DEA)法，國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
吳泰毅，2001，我國職棒球員薪資決定因素之探討，國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。
高渝涵，2008，兩岸公司治理與經營績效之關聯性研究，國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
廖振宏，2006，解析職棒球員在出走年的表現－以美國職棒大聯盟為例，國立清華大學經濟學系碩士論文。
Will Waiting，2008，大聯盟薪資制度，美國職棒觀戰指南：70-73。
二、英文文獻
Banker, R. D. A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper. 1984. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science 30：1078-1092.
Berri, D. J. and A. C. Krautmann. 2006. Shirking on the Court: Testing for the Incentive Effects of Guaranteed Pay. Economic Inquiry, 44(3)：536-46.
Charnes, A., W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes. 1978. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research 2：429-444.
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Farrell, M. J. 1957. The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, 120：253-281.
James, R. L. Salary Evaluation for Professional Baseball Players. The American Statistician, Vol. 44, NO.1.
Krautmann, A. C. and M. Oppenheimer. 2002. Contract Length and the Return to Performance in Major League Baseball. Journal of Sports Economics 2002; 3; 6
Krautmann, A. C. and E. Gustafson and L. Hadley. 2003. A Note on the Structural Stability of Salary Equations: Major League Baseball Pitchers. Journal of Sports Economics 2003; 4; 56.
Krautmann, A. C. and J. L. Solow. 2009. The Dynamics of Performance Over the Duration of Major League Baseball Long-Term Contracts. Journal of Sports Economics 2009; 10; 6.
Meltzer, J. 2005. Average Salary and Contract Length in Major League Baseball: When Do They Diverge? Department of Economics, Stanford University, CA.
Stankiewicz, K. 2008. Length of Contracts and the Effect on the Performance of MLB Players. The Park Place Economist, Volume XVII：76-83.
Scully, G. W., 1974. Pay and performance in major league baseball. The American Economic Review 64：915-930.
Sommer, P. M., and N. Quinton. 1982. Pay and performance in major league baseball：the case of the first family of free agents. The Journal of Human Resources 17：426-436.
Stiroh, K. J. 2002. Playing for keeps：Pay and performance in the NBA. Walking 2.4 series.
Tarman, A. 2005. “The Effect of Monopsony Power in Major League Baseball on the Salaries of Players with Less than Six Years in the Majors.” Illinois Wesleyan University: Senior Honors Project.
三、網站
「ESPN網站」，http://www.espn.com，2008/10/10。
「USA TODAY新聞網站」，http://www.usatoday.com/，2008/10/3。
「美國大聯盟官方網站」，http://www.mlb.com，2008/10/1。
「美國大聯盟職棒球員合約網」，http://mlbcontracts.blogspot.com/，2008/10/1。
「雅虎運動新聞」，http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/080916/17/160b1.html，2008/10/1。
「富比士」，http://www.forbes.com/business/sportsmoney/，2008/5/14。 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
96353015
97 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353015 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
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