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| Title: | 中國大陸製造業外資企業生產效率與技術外溢之探討
An analysis of production efficiency and spillover effect of the foreign firms of manufacturing sector in China |
| Authors: | 徐淳雅 |
| Contributors: | 林祖嘉
徐淳雅 |
| Keywords: | 外人直接投資
隨機邊界法
生產效率
foreign direct investment
stochastic frontier approach
production efficiency |
| Date: | 2010 |
| Issue Date: | 2011-09-29 18:32:05 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 隨著經濟的全球化，外人直接投資(foreign direct investment)儼然成為國際間技術擴散的主要途徑，技術外溢也成為外人直接投資發生下的重要議題，尤其利用跨國公司的先進技術促進本國生產力的提升，為開發中國家致力於吸引外人直接投資前來投資的強大動機。其中來自港、澳、台地區的資金佔有相當程度的地位，主要原因為地理位置與中國大陸相近、文化相似度高有很大的關係，但隨著中國大陸實施改革開放政策以來，這種狀況開始有所改變，愈來愈多的大型跨國公司前進中國大陸，觀察這十年流入中國大陸的外人直接投資加總，來自香港、日本、美國和韓國的投資金額分別位居一、二、三和四名，故其造成的後續效應不容小覷。
本研究以中華人民共和國國家統計局進行年度工業企業數據庫的1998-2006年間的製造業廠商資料，利用STATA統計軟體進行橫斷面資料分析，再依照中華人民共和國國家統計局工業分類和黃志聰、高安邦和陳子芸(2003)的分類方法，將中國大陸製造業分成輕工業、重工業、化學工業和高科技產業，研究針對外人直接投資進度中國大陸後，衍生出產業技術外溢效果和生產效率的改變進行討論。
With economic globalization, foreign direct investment has become a major international technology diffusion channels. The spillover effect has become an important topic under foreign direct investment, especially using their advanced technology for productivity upgrade. It is committed to developing countries to attract foreign direct investment a strong incentive to invest. The capital from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan plays an important role in China, mainly because of the highly correlative location, culture and language. The situation has changed accompanied by the implementation of the reform and open policy in China. More and more large multinational enterprises enter China. According to the sum of foreign direct investment of China within a decade, the investment amount from Hong Kong, Japan, America and Korea come in the first, second, third and forth places. Therefore, the upcoming effects cannot be underestimated.
In this study, The manufacturers database of the annual industrial enterprises from National Bureau of Statistics of China in the period of 1998 to 2006 is used for cross-sectional data analysis of STATA statistical software.
And then according to the classification of National Bureau of Statistics industry and Huang, Kao and Chen (2003), the manufacturing sector in China is divided into light industry, heavy industry, chemical industry and high-tech industries. This study discusses the change of spillover effects and production efficiency after the entering of foreign direct investment in China. |
| Reference: | 一、英文文獻
Aigner, D.J., and S.F. Chu (1968), "On Estimating the industry Production Function," American Economic Review, 58, 826-839.
Aigner, D.J., C.A.K. Lovell and P. Schmidt (1977), "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models," Journal of Economics, 6 , 21-37.
Aitken, B.J., and A.E. Harrison (1999), "Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela, " The American Economic Review, Vol.89, No.3, 605-618.
Barrios, S. (2000), "Are There Positive Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from the Spanish experience(1990-1994),"http://www.ucd.ie/economic/staff/barry/papers/
salvador.pdf.
Blomström, M., and H. Persson (1983), "Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency in an Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from Mexican Manufacturing Industry, " World Development, Vol.11, No.6, 493-501.
Blomström, M. (1986), "Foreign Investment and Productive Efficiency: the Case of Mexico, " The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol.35, No.1, 97-110.
Blomström, M., and A. Kokko (1998), "Multinational corporations and spillovers," Journal of Economic Surveys 12, 247-277.
Caves, R.E. (1974), "Multinational Firms, Competition, and Productivity in Host Country Markets," Economica, Vol.41, No.162, 176-193.
Dunning, J.H. (1980), "Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests," Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.
Edward, K.Y.C. (1996), "Transnational Corporations and Technology Transfer to Developing Countries, ” The United Nations Library on Transnational Corporations, Vol.18, 181-214.
Farell, M.J. (1957), "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series, Part 3, 253-290.
Forsund, F.R., C.A.K. Lovell, and P. Schmidt (1980), "A Survey of Frontier Production Functions and of Their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement, " Journal of Econometrics, 13:5-25.
Globerman, S. (1979), "Foreign Direct Investment and Spillover Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries," Canadian Economics Association, Vol.12, No.1, 42-56.
Greene, W.H.(1980), "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Econometric Frontier Function, "Journal of Econometrics, 13, 27-56.
Haddad, M., and A.E Harrison (1993), "Are There Positive Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from Panel Data for Morocco," Journal of Development Economics, Vol.42, No.1, 51-74.
Hymer, S. H. (1960), "The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment," Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976.
Kokko, A.(1994), "Technology, Market Characteristics, and Spillovers," Journal of Development Economics, Vol.43, No.2, 278-293.
Kokko, A. (1996), "Productivity Spillovers from Competition between Local Firms and Foreign Affiliates, " Journal of International Development, Vol.8, No.4, 517-530.
Kumbhakar, S.C. and C.A.K. Lovell (2000), Stochatic Frontier Analysis, Cambridge University Press.
Liu, X., Siler, P., Wang C. and Wei Y. (2000), "Productivity Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from UK Industry Level Panel Data, " Journal of International Business Studies, Vol.31, No.3, 407-425.
Markusen, J.R. (1995), "The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade," Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(2), 169-189.
Meeusen, W. and J. van den Broeck (1977), "Efficiency estimation from Cobb-Douglas production Functions with Composed Error, "International Economic Review, 18, 435-444.
Vernon, R. (1966), "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
Wang, J. Y. and M. Blomström (1992), "Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer: A Simple Model," European Economic Review, 36,137-155.
二、中文文獻
《中國統計年鑑》，(2011)，北京：中國統計出版社。
中國對外經貿研究編輯部，(1996)，「歐美、華人、日商對中國投資比較」，中國對外經貿研究，第470期，頁2-10。
林昇誼(2003)，「不同來源外資企業在中國生產效率之比較－以工業部門為例」，國立政治大學中山人文社會科學研究所碩士論文。
高長(1996)，「外商企業在中國投資獲利性的決定因素」，台灣經濟學會年會論文集，頁67-94。
陳永生(2001)，「華裔與非華裔企業大陸投資績效之比較研究」，中國大陸研究，第44卷第8期，頁23-42。
陳思婷(2009)，「台、港、澳資本和外資直接投資之技術外溢效果比較－以中國大陸製造業為例」，國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士班論文。
黃智聰、高安邦、陳子芸(2003)，「中國大陸製造業的產業發展策略-BCG矩陣的應用」，遠景基金會季刊，第4卷第4期，頁117-154。 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
98258007
99 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098258007 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [經濟學系] 學位論文
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