English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110944/141864 (78%)
Visitors : 47924018      Online Users : 993
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52453


    Title: 從「勞動模範」到「民意代表」？中國大陸地方人大代表的角色變遷 (II)
    Other Titles: From`Model Laborers` to `Representatives` ? Changing Role of Deputies of the People`s Congress in China
    Authors: 趙建民
    Contributors: 行政院國家科學委員會
    國立政治大學國家發展研究所
    Keywords: 地方人大代表;政治參與;人大監督;受託人;建議人;把關人
    local people’s congress;transformation of role of people’s representatives;functions of local people’s congress;political trust;state-society relations
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2012-03-20 09:47:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 改革開放前的人民代表大會往往被視為「橡皮圖章」，人大代表則多為「勞動模範」。人民代表大會在歷經80 年代的制度化改革之後，已經具有不同的氣象，地方的基層人大代表在政治參與上也有了不同的認知，當選人大代表之後，更是以「維權」為己任。人民代表大會在歷經30 年的制度化改革之後，似已具有不同的氣象，地方的基層人大代表在政治參與上也有了不同的認知。種種跡象顯示人大代表的角色與功能似已開始轉變。地方人大代表出現以下三種較為顯著的變化：在代表功能方面，從勞動模範逐漸變為「受託人」；在立法功能方面，在審議過程中從旁觀者逐漸成為「建議人」；在監督功能方面，逐漸從無奈者蛻變為「把關人」。「地方自治者，國之礎石也。礎不堅則國不固。」相較於台灣政治發展過程中，民眾自力救濟場面中的民意代表身影，中國大陸的人大代表似乎也開始面對類似的場景，選舉法規及其配套的改革或為下一階段政治改革之主要目標。
    China’s People’s Congress, previously regarded as ’rubber stamp’, has quietly been transformed into one of the most important channels for resolving the conflicts stemming from increasing discrepancy between the party-state system and the society at the local level. ’Take complaints to the higher echelon of the government hierarchy’ has been in the rise in recent years and quite a few Chinese nowadays treat the People’s Congress as an authoritative institution for the maintenance of their rights. Based on relevant studies on the role of legislators this study puts local deputies into different typologies. The role of representatives of the People’s Congress is switching from a honorary labor to a agent of the people in representative function, from an onlooker to one who tries to propose recommendation in legislation, and from one who can not exercise his (her) duty of supervision to a gatekeeper of the public interest. It is concluded that the role of representatives of the People’s Congress are changing and they are trying to be devoted to representing the public opinion. Revising election rules and laws may be the next step the People’s Congress should implement.
    Relation: 研究期間: 9808~ 9907
    研究經費: 510 仟元
    行政院國家科學委員會
    計畫編號NSC97-2410-H004-095-MY2
    Source URI: https://nscnt12.nsc.gov.tw/was2/award/AsAwardMultiQuery.aspx
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[國家發展研究所] 國科會研究計畫

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    97-2410-H004-095-MY2.pdf797KbAdobe PDF2460View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback