English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109950/140901 (78%)
Visitors : 46022203      Online Users : 849
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/53998


    Title: 從美國史蒂芬生-懷德勒技術創新法案論我國國家實驗室合作研發制度
    Authors: 王偉霖
    Contributors: 國立政治大學智慧財產研究所
    行政院國家科學委員會
    Keywords: CRADA;史蒂芬生-懷德勒科技創新法案;技術移轉;合作研究;拜杜 法案
    CRADA;the Stevenson-Wydler Act;technology transfer;cooperative research;the Bayh-Dole Act
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2012-10-24 15:21:59 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 美國於一九八六年聯邦技術移轉法案中(Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986)，修正「史蒂芬生-懷德勒科技創新法案」(The Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980)，增加「合作研究暨發展協議」(Cooperative Research and Development Agreements，以下簡稱CRADA)的重要制度，建立美國「聯邦實驗室」與私人企業及學術機構間共同合作研究之法律基礎，並在後續立法中，擴大CRADA 的適用範圍，使得美國七百多間聯邦實驗室所構成之研究體系得透過本制度，有效地將技術移轉給民間。該法通過迄今，確實促成不少公私部門合作研發之案例。一般而言，政府係以兩種方式來主導國家的創新研究，其一是政府以出資、補助或委託研究的方式，屬「政府資助」(government funds)模式，以美國拜杜法案(the Bayh-Dole Act)為代表。其二為「政府與民間合作研究模式」(cooperation between federal government and private sectors)，即美國法上的CRADA 制度，係指以聯邦實驗室(federal laboratories)為主體，與民間合作所從事之技術「共同合作開發」，政府並非以資金贊助研究的方式，而是提供實驗室本身之場所、人員或設備，合作締約方(contractor)的義務乃是提供資金或其他資源，與聯邦實驗室共同合作從事研究。兩個法律體系依照不同主體、合作模式與權益歸屬，各自有不同的設計與規定。我國於民國八十九年十二月，仿效美國拜杜法案通過科學技術基本法。科學技術基本法與拜杜法案精神一致，均屬政府資助模式的立法。「政府與民間合作研究」模式在我國現行制度下僅存於少數政府機關，如中研院等的內部法規（如中央研究院研究成果發展管理要點第八點)。因此，我國可謂尚未有合作研究模式的正式法規依據。筆者主張引進美國的合作研究模式，並制訂法源依據及相關配套措施，一來可解決欠缺法律授權之疑義，二來對我國政府實驗室資源的開放給民間利用，提供詳盡完善的法律規範。惟同時提醒合作研究制度可能產生的爭議並提出防免建議，以取其益而去其弊，而提升我國的研究能量並促進研究成果的商品化。
    In 1986, the Congress of the United States passed the Federal Technology Transfer Act to amend the original Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980, and creates the “Cooperative Research and Development Agreements” (CRADA). Under the CRADA system, the federal laboratories provide equipment and/or personnel, while the cooperating contractors provide fund to jointly develop certain technology. After the adoption of CRADA, the cooperation between federal labs and private industries become more interactive, and many successful inventions have been made. In contrast to the Bayh-Dole Act model, under which the government provides fund for universities and private industries, under the CRADA model, the government (federal labs) provides equipment, place, and/or personnel, instead of fund, for the contractors. Consequently, the ownership of the intellectual property rights in relation to the research results under the two systems shall be different as well. Taiwan mimics the system of the United States and passed the Science and Technology Basic Act at the end 1990. Nonetheless, under the Science and Technology Basic Act, there is only the “Bayh-Dole Act system” but no CRADA system. This article introduces the CRADA system, including relevant statistics of CRADA, and pros and cons of the CRADA system as discussed by the U.S. scholars. This article also argues that Taiwan needs to amend the Science and Technology Basic Act to adopt the CRADA system, while also needs to adopt certain precaution measures to prevent conflicts of interest and unfairness to small companies as criticized by U.S. scholars against CRADA.
    Relation: 學術補助
    研究期間:9708~ 9807
    研究經費:455仟元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[智慧財產研究所] 國科會研究計畫

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    report (2).pdf2161KbAdobe PDF21718View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback