Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54458
|
| Title: | 青少年情緒經驗、反芻風格與自我傷害行為的關聯性
The correlation between emotion experience, rumination style and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescent |
| Authors: | 李羿璇 |
| Contributors: | 許文耀
李羿璇 |
| Keywords: | 自我傷害
情緒經驗
反芻風格
性別差異
Non-suicidal self-injury
emotion experience
rumination style
gender difference |
| Date: | 2011 |
| Issue Date: | 2012-10-30 11:07:09 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究主要目的在於探討在不同情緒經驗及反芻風格對男女性自傷行為的影響。回顧過去研究，情緒被認為是多數自傷者自傷的動機及原因之一。可惜的是，大多數研究聚焦在負向情緒經驗，而較少探討正向情緒及不同激發程度的影響力。Selby（2008）的情緒瀑布理論提出反芻風格能夠增加負面情緒強度的論點，也暗示了反芻風格也是另一個與自傷行為相關認知因子。因此本研究認為情緒經驗與反芻風格可能皆為自傷發生的關鍵。有鑑於許多文獻結果指出，男女性的自傷危險因子可能存在差異，本研究便把性別差異納入考量，欲了解男、女性是否在情緒經驗及反芻風格的自傷預測因子有所不同。
本研究對象為508位北部某私立高職部學生，請學生填寫包含基本資料、反芻風格、自傷狀況及情緒經驗的評估共四部份問卷。研究結果顯示，在預測過去一年自傷行為的因子上，的確有性別差異。對女性來說，預測過去一年是否自傷的有效因子分別為負向情緒及負向低激發情緒，男性則是負向情緒及正向低激發情緒。在自傷頻率方面，對男女性來說，沒有任何情緒經驗或反芻風格為有效預測因子。在自傷種類數方面，沒有任何情緒經驗或反芻風格為女性自傷頻率的有效預測因子；對男性來說，則是負向情緒及低激發情緒能夠有效預測過去一年自傷種類多寡。研究最後針對這樣的結果做進一步討論及提供實務上的意涵及應用。
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of emotion experiences and rumination styles on Non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI) in males and females. According to past studies, emotion was considered a critical factor in motivating individuals to practice NSSI. However, most studies focused on negative emotion experiences, and ignored the role of positive emotions and the effect of emotion activation level. Moreover, Selby’s Emotional Cascade Model proposes that rumination style will increase the negative affect intensity, suggesting that rumination style may be another key factor to NSSI. In addition, due to several studies have shown gender differences in risk factors for NSSI, the gender difference will be also take into account in the present study. To sum up, the present study aimed to examine gender differences in predictors (i.e., emotion experiences and rumination styles) for NSSI.
The participants were 508 high school students from one of the private vocational high school in Northern Taiwan. All participants were asked to fill out the questionnaire pack which included demographic questionnaire, short-form rumination style questionnaire, deliberate self- harm inventory, and affect valuation inventory. The results show that gender differences in predicting NSSI existed: First, in predicting the occurrence of NSSI in the past year, negative affect and low arousal negative emotion were the most effective factors for females; negative emotion and low arousal positive emotion were the most effective ones for males. Second, neither emotion experience nor rumination style can predict the frequency of NSSI in the past year for males and females. Third, in predicting the numbers of types of self-injury used in the past year, there was no effective predictor for females; negative emotion and low arousal emotion were the effective predictors for males. Finally, the results and the practical implication were discussed in the thesis. |
| Reference: | 中文文獻
呂孟真 (2007)。自我傷害動機、負向情緒、經驗迴避、情緒調節與青少年自我傷害行為之關係探索。碩士學位論文，國立政治大學.
周嘉娸 (2008)。憂鬱反芻對工作記憶容量的影響之初探。碩士學位論文，國立臺灣大學.
陳毓文(2006)。一般在學青少年自殘行為之相關環境因素初探。中華心理衛生學刊, 19(2), 95-124.
曾愛迪 (2008)。 童年情緒無效性、情緒不接納與青少年自我傷害行為之關係. 碩士學位論文， 國立政治大學。
衛生署（2011）。歷年自殺及自傷人數、死亡率－按死因分類分。http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DisplayStatisticFile.aspx?d=78326
英文文獻
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Rose, D. T., Robinson, M. S., Lapkin, J. B. (2000). The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 403-418. doi: 10.1037/0021-843x.109.3.403
Anderson, N. (2009). A test of two models of non-suicidal self-injury. Kent State University M.A., Kent State University, United States -- Ohio. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304915327?accountid=10067 ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I database.
Armey, M. F., & Crowther, J. H. (2008). A comparison of linear versus non-linear models of aversive self-awareness, dissociation, and non-suicidal self-injury among young adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 9-14. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.76.1.9
Baumeister, R. F. (1990). Suicide as escape from self. Psychological Review, 97(1), 90-113. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.97.1.90
Barrett, L. F. (1998). Discrete Emotions or Dimensions? The Role of Valence Focus and Arousal Focus. Cognition & Emotion, 12(4), 579-599. doi: 10.1080/026999398379574
Beckmann, J., & Kellmann, M. (2004). Self-regulation and Recovery: Approaching an Understanding of the Process of Recovery From Stress. Psychological Reports, 95(3,Pt2), 1135-1153. doi: 10.2466/pr0.95.7.1135-1153
Bergmann, G. H. (1846). Ein Fall von religioser Monomanie. Algemeine Z Psychiatrie, 3.
Briere, J., & Gil, E. (1998). Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: Prevalence, Correlates, and Functions. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(4), 609-620. doi: 10.1037/h0080369
Brown, S. A., Williams, K., & Collins, A. (2007). Past and recent deliberate self-harm: emotion and coping strategy differences. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 791-803.
Chapman, A. L., Gratz, K. L., & Brown, M. Z. (2006). Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experiential avoidance model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(3), 371-394.
Chapman, A. L., & Dixon-Gordon, K. L. (2007). Emotional Antecedents and Consequences of Deliberate Self-Harm and Suicide Attempts. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37(5), 543-552. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.543
Claes, L., Klonsky, E. D., Muehlenkamp, J., Kuppens, P., & Vandereycken, W. (2010). The affect-regulation function of nonsuicidal self-injury in eating-disordered patients: which affect states are regulated? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(4), 386-392. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.09.001
Claes, L., Vandereycken, W., & Vertommen, H. (2007). Self-injury in female versus male psychiatric patients: A comparison of characteristics, psychopathology and aggression regulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(4), 611-621. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2006.07.021
Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
Clohessy, S., & Ehlers, A. (1999). PTSD symptoms, response to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(3), 251-265. doi: 10.1348/014466599162836
Conway, M., Csank, P. A. R., Holm, S. L., & Blake, C. K. (2000). On Assessing Individual Differences in Rumination on Sadness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75(3), 404-425. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa7503_04
Favazza, A. R. (1998). The coming of age of self-mutilation. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease, 186(5), 259-268.
Favazza, A. R., DeRosear, L., & Conterio, K. (1989). Self-Mutilation and Eating Disorders. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19(4), 352-361. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1989.tb00566.x
Fliege, H., Kocalevent, R.-D., Walter, O. B., Beck, S., Gratz, K. L., Gutierrez, P. M., & Klapp, B. F. (2006). Three assessment tools for deliberate self-harm and suicide behavior: evaluation and psychopathological correlates. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61(1), 113-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.10.006
Fritz, H. L. (1999). The role of rumination in adjustment to first cononary event. doctor of philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University.
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(8), 1311-1327. doi: 10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00113-6
Gratz, K. (2001). Measurement of Deliberate Self-Harm: Preliminary Data on the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23(4), 253-263. doi: 10.1023/a:1012779403943
Gratz, K. L., Conrad, S. D., & Roemer, L. (2002). Risk factors for deliberate self-harm among college students. The American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry, 72(1), 128-140.
Hawton, K., & Fagg, J. (1992). Deliberate self-poisoning and self-injury in adolescents: A study of characteristics and trends in Oxford, 1976–89. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 816-823. doi: 10.1192/bjp.161.6.816
Hawton, K., Houston, K., & Shepperd, R. (1999). Suicide in young people: Study of 174 cases, aged under 25 years, based on coroners` and medical records. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 271-276. doi: 10.1192/bjp.175.3.271
Hilt, L. M., Cha, C. B., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2008). Nonsuicidal self-injury in young adolescent girls: moderators of the distress-function relationship. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 63-71.
Hoff, E. R., & Muehlenkamp, J. J. (2009). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in College Students: The Role of Perfectionism and Rumination. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 39(6), 576-587. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.6.576
Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41(3), 209-218.
Houston, K., Hawton, K., & Shepperd, R. (2001). Suicide in young people aged 15–24: a psychological autopsy study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 63(1-3), 159-170. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00175-0
Klonsky, E. D. (2009). The functions of self-injury in young adults who cut themselves: Clarifying the evidence for affect-regulation. Psychiatry Research, 166(2-3), 260-268.
Lang, P. J. (1994). The varieties of emotional experience: A meditation on James-Lange theory. Psychological Review, 101(2), 211-221. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.211
Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Lewinsohn, P., Rohde, P., Seeley, J., Monson, C. M., Meyer, K. A., & Langford, R. (1998). Gender Differences in the Suicide-Related Behaviors of Adolescents and Young Adults. Sex Roles, 39(11), 839-854. doi: 10.1023/a:1018824621193
Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder: Guilford Press.
Lloyd-Richardson, E., Perrine, N., Dierker, L., & Kelley, M. L. (2007). Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine, 37(08), 1183-1192. doi:10.1017/S003329170700027X
Martin, L. L., Tesser, A., & McIntosh, W. D. (1993). Wanting but not having: The effects of unattained goals on thoughts and feelings. In D. M. Wegner & J. W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Handbook of mental control. (pp. 552-572): Englewood Cliffs, NJ, US: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Muehlenkamp, J. J. (2005). Self-Injurious Behavior as a Separate Clinical Syndrome. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75(2), 324-333. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.75.2.324
Nixon, M. K., Cloutier, P. F., & Aggarwal, S. (2002). Affect Regulation and Addictive Aspects of Repetitive Self-Injury in Hospitalized Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(11), 1333-1341. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200211000-00015
Nock, M., & Association, A. P. (2009). Understanding nonsuicidal self-injury: origins, assessment, and treatment: American Psychological Association.
Nock, M. K., & Prinstein, M. J. (2004). A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(5), 885-890.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569-582. doi: 10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569
Pattison, E. M., & Kahan, J. (1983). The deliberate self-harm syndrome. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 140(7), 867-872.
Patton, G. C., Hemphill, S. A., Beyers, J. M., Bond, L., Toumbourou, J. W., McMorris, B. J., & Catalano, R. F. (2007). Pubertal stage and deliberate self-harm in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(4), 508-514. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31803065c7
Reisenzein, R. (1994). Pleasure-arousal theory and the intensity of emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 525-539. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.525
Ross, S., & Heath, N. (2002). A Study of the Frequency of Self-Mutilation in a Community Sample of Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31(1), 67-77. doi: 10.1023/a:1014089117419
Ross, S., & Heath, N. (2003). Two Models of Adolescent Self-Mutilation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33(3), 277-287. doi: 10.1521/suli.33.3.277.23218
Selby, E.A., Connell, L., & Joiner, T. E.(2010). The Pernicious Blend of Rumination and Fearlessness in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(5), 421-428. doi: 10.1007/s10608-009-9260-z
Selby, E. A., Anestis, M. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2008). Understanding the relationship between emotional and behavioral dysregulation: Emotional cascades. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(5), 593-611. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.002
Selby, E. A., Bender, T. W., Gordon, K. H., Nock, M. K., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2012). Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder: a preliminary study. Personal Disord, 3(2), 167-175. doi: 10.1037/a0024405
Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2009). Cascades of emotion: The emergence of borderline personality disorder from emotional and behavioral dysregulation. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 219-229. doi: 10.1037/a0015687
Shaffer, D., & Jacobson, C. (2009). Proposal to the DSM-V Childhood Disorder and Mood Disorder Work Groups to Include Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) as a DSM-V Disorder.
Siegle, G. J., Moore, P. M., & Thase, M. E. (2004). Rumination: One Construct, Many Features in Healthy Individuals, Depressed Individuals, and Individuals with Lupus. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(5), 645-668. doi: 10.1023/B:COTR.0000045570.62733.9f
Skegg, K. (2005). Self-harm. The Lancet, 366(9495), 1471-1483. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67600-3
Smith, J. M., & Alloy, L. B. (2009). A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(2), 116-128. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.003
Suyemoto, K. L. (1998). The functions of self-mutilation. [Review]. Clin Psychol Rev, 18(5), 531-554.
Taylor, B. (2003). Exploring the perspectives of men who self-harm. Learning in Health and Social Care, 2(2), 83-91. doi: 10.1046/j.1473-6861.2003.00042.x
Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination Reconsidered: A Psychometric Analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(3), 247-259. doi: 10.1023/a:1023910315561
Tsai, J. L., Knutson, B., & Fung, H. H. (2006). Cultural variation in affect valuation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(2), 288-307. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.288
Walsh, B. W. (2006). Treating self-injury: A practical guide: New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
Watkins, E. (2004). Adaptive and maladaptive ruminative self-focus during emotional processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(9), 1037-1052. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.009
Watkins, E., & Baracaia, S. (2001). Why do people ruminate in dysphoric moods? Personality and Individual Differences, 30(5), 723-734. doi: 10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00053-2
Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 163-206. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (1995). Attention and emotion: a clinical perspective: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
97752020
100 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752020 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [心理學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 202001.pdf | 1156Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 748 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
