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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/56823
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56823


    Title: 無形資產移轉訂價之研究-以成本分攤協議為中心
    A Study on Transfer Pricing of Intangible Assets: Focusing on Cost Sharing Arrangements
    Authors: 吳家維
    Wu, Chia Wei
    Contributors: 蘇瓜藤
    陳明進

    Robert K. Su
    Chen, Ming Chin

    吳家維
    Wu, Chia Wei
    Keywords: 無形資產
    移轉訂價
    成本分攤協議
    Intangible assets
    transfer pricing
    cost sharing arrangements
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-02-01 16:49:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在檢視我國無形資產移轉訂價之相關規定是否完備,並藉由外國立法例與案例之借鏡,據以針對未盡完備之處進行深入之探討,以作為我國未來制定或施行相關規範之參考。
    首先,本研究以無形資產為範圍,對於主要國家與我國無形資產移轉訂價制度加以比較,以瞭解我國相關規定不足之處。研究結果發現,我國關於成本分攤協議之規定最為欠缺,因此本研究亦以上述之主要國家為參考對象,彙整與分析可參考之內容,擬具我國未來制定成本分攤協議相關規範之框架。經由本研究之整理,我國未來制定成本分攤協議相關規範所應著重之主要項目包括定義、應分攤之成本、合理預期收益、成本與收益之比率相符、參與者之異動與協議之終止、稅捐稽徵機關之調整、租稅待遇、協議內容以及稽徵行政等九大項目。
    其次,借鑒相關案例之爭議與本研究之設想,本研究擬定我國未來制定或施行成本分攤協議之法規所可能面臨之問題或應考量之事項,分為稅務面、法制面與稽徵行政面,並據以提供相關建議。稅務面主要可分為分攤協議之成本、使用協議所開發之無形資產、成本分攤給付以及買進與買斷給付之稅務處理,法制面為應考量制定之法律位階與訂定內容之相關配套措施,稽徵行政面則須評估預審制度之效益、權責單位之規劃與其保密義務之限制、專責人員之專業素養與獨立性以及對於成本分攤協議進行技術輸出管制之重要性。
    This research examines whether the transfer pricing regulations of intangible assets in Taiwan are sufficient or not. It focuses on lack of regulations pertaining to cost sharing arrangements (CSA) in Taiwan. With the references to foreign legislations and cases, the research further discusses the legislation defects and provides suggestions for Taiwan’s legislatives as to enactment or enforcement of related regulations in the future.
    Specifically, this research locates the legislation deficiencies by comparing transfer pricing systems of intangible assets between major countries and Taiwan. Examples of such major countries are used as a framework of CSA regulations for Taiwan. This framework covers the following main items: definition of a CSA, intangible development costs (IDC), reasonably anticipated benefits (RAB), the consistency between IDC shares and RAB shares, changes in participants and the termination of CSAs, adjustments by tax administrations, tax treatment of CSAs, elements of a CSA, and administration of tax collection.
    Based on the above analysis and controversies of related cases, this research points out problems that may arise and issues that should be considered when CSA regulations are to be enacted or enforced in Taiwan. Such problems and issues can be separated into three aspects, namely, taxation, legal system, and administration of tax collection. The research concludes by offering suggestions on each aspect. For the taxation aspect, the tax treatment relating to certain conditions should be contemplated, including IDC shared by each participant in a CSA, exploiting the intangible assets developed by a CSA, cost sharing transaction payments (CST payments), and buy-in/buy-out payments. With regard to the aspect of legal system, the legal position and supplementary measures of CSA regulations should be taken into account. As to the aspect of administration of tax collection, many factors should be taken into consideration, such as assessing the feasibility and benefit of issuing a CSA advance ruling, determining the appropriate tax authorities in charge of CSAs, training and developing qualified tax officials to audit CSAs, and controlling the technologies export via CSAs.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    中華徵信所企業股份有限公司,2011,2011臺灣地區大型集團企業研究,中華徵信所企業股份有限公司。
    吳安妮,2002,剖析智慧資本,會計研究月刊,第204期(11月):57-66。
    吳德豐,2008,智慧財產權的全方位價值管理策略,會計研究月刊,第267期(2月):108-117。
    吳蓮英、宋秀玲,2005,移轉訂價制度詳解-我國法制暨國際比較,實用稅務出版社。
    洪碧梅,2005,跨國企業移轉訂價之探討-以無形資產為研究範圍,私立逢甲大學經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    凌忠嫄、簡錦紅、李怡慧,1992,移轉訂價問題之研究,財稅研究,第24卷第6期(11月):1-41。
    財團法人資誠教育基金會,2009,跨國移轉訂價策略及風險管理,商周編輯顧問股份有限公司。
    馬嘉應、余景仁,2005,探討我國營利事業所得稅不合常規移轉訂價查核準則,財稅研究,第37卷第3期(5月):90-102。
    張雅雯,2008,智慧財產移轉訂價之探索性研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。
    張憲瑋,2008,涉及無形資產交易活動之移轉訂價稅制問題初探,財稅研究,第40卷第3期(5月):173-203。
    張擎天,2003,預先訂價協議適用於我國之探索性研究,私立中原大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。
    張豐淦、杜啟堯,2004,移轉訂價教戰手冊-從主要國家之規定(含中國大陸)看台商之因應對策,眾信企業管理顧問股份有限公司。
    陳明進、吳偉臺、林宜賢,2008,國際間來源所得認定原則與我國之比較,財政部賦稅署。
    黃伃筠,2007,權利金移轉訂價調整之法律爭議,國立臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文。
    劉小娟,2005,無形資產移轉訂價個案研究,私立東吳大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。
    蔡朝安、李益甄,2009,OECD租稅協定範本註釋關於權利金之若干修正,稅務旬刊,第2073期(4月):30-33。
    蔡朝安、洪瑞隆,2008,淺談無形資產開發模式及課稅問題,稅務旬刊,第2041期(6月):27-30。
    蔡朝安、傅馨儀,2008,無形資產之稅務問題-以移轉訂價為中心,稅務旬刊,第2055期(10月):31-35。
    蔡朝安、黃伃筠,2008,無形資產所有權歸屬於移轉訂價上之議題,稅務旬刊,第2037期(4月):30-33。
    蘇瓜藤,2008,我國智慧財產租稅問題分析報告,經濟部技術處。
    蘇瓜藤、張書瑋,2006a,無形資產之評價(上),會計研究月刊,第252期(11月):56-61。
    蘇瓜藤、張書瑋,2006b,無形資產之評價(下),會計研究月刊,第253期(12月):70-80。

    二、英文部分
    Ciancia, V. 2001. Transfer Pricing: A Comparative Study of the French and U.S. Legal Systems, Master dissertation, University of Georgia School of Law.
    Horngren, C. T., S. M. Datar, G. Foster, M. Rajan, and C. Ittner. 2008. Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 13/e. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    98353020
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353020
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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