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    Title: 聚集經濟對經濟成長之影響-全球之實證分析
    Agglomeration and economic growth: Cross-country evidence
    Authors: 曹書豪
    Contributors: 陳心蘋
    曹書豪
    Keywords: 聚集經濟
    都市化
    經濟成長
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2013-06-27 16:05:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文研究了不同國家在不同所得的情況下,該國國內人口聚集的差異程度對於該國經濟成長是否帶來了不同的影響。在橫斷面的分析部分採用了普通最小平方法,在長期追蹤資料的部分則是採用了系統性動差法去估計。本文利用了都市化人口比例來衡量人口集中在都市的程度以及等級規模係數來衡量都市間人口多寡的差異程度。而本文的實證結果支持了Williamson假說:人口聚集只有在一國的開發程度達到某一個門檻之前才會對經濟產生助益,而這一個門檻根據本文的估計為人均所得為7100美元的時候。而另外本文的結果也得到了愈貧窮的國家,都市間人口發展愈不均衡的話將會帶來不利的影響。
    Reference: 一、英文文獻
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    Barro, R. J. (1991) ,“Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp. 407-443.

    Barro, R. J. and J.W. Lee(1993),“International comparison of educational attainment,”Journal of Monetary Economics 32 (3), 363–394

    Bertinelli, L. and D. Black(2004),“ Urbanization and growth,”Journal of Urban Economics 56 (1), 80–96.

    Blundell, R. and S. Bond(1998), “ Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models,”Journal of Econometrics 87 (1), 115–143.

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    Bun, Maurice J.G. and F. Windmeijer (2009),“The weak instrument problem of the system GMM estimator in dynamic panel data models,” Econometrics Journal 12, 1-32.

    Fujita, M. and J.F. Thisse(2002),“Economics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Location, and Regional Growth,”Cambridge University Press.

    Gallup, J.L., A.D. Mellinger and J.D. Sachs(1999),“Geography and economic development,”International Regional Science Review 22 (2), 179–232.

    Gallup, J.L., A.D. Mellinger and J.D. Sachs(2001),Geography database.Center for International Development at Harvard University (CID).

    Henderson, J.V.(2003),“The urbanization process and economic growth: The so-what question,”Journal of Economic Growth 8 (1), 47–71.

    Henderson, J.V. , Z. Shalizi and A.J. Venables( 2001) ,“Geography and development,” Journal of Economic Geography 1 (1), 81–105.

    Hohenberg, and M. Paul(2004),“The historical geography of European cities: An interpretative essay,” In: Henderson, J. Vernon, Thisse, Jacques-Francois , eds., Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, vol. 4: Cities and Geography. Elsevier, North-Holland.

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    .
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    二、中文文獻
    陳伯中,(1991),〈經濟地理〉,《三民書局》。
    施鴻志,(2002),〈地區發展與管理〉,《建都文化出版》。
    薛益忠,(2006),〈都市地理學〉,《三民書局》。
    錢學陶,(1990),〈都市計劃學導論〉,《茂榮發行》。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    97258001
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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