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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59524


    Title: 臺灣鄉鎮市政府現金持有之影響因素
    Authors: 李慈茵
    Contributors: 何怡澄
    李慈茵
    Keywords: 臺灣鄉鎮市政府
    現金持有
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-09-02 17:21:53 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 經濟學者 Keynes (1936) 的著作「就業、利息及貨幣之一般理論 (The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money) 」曾提及決定貨幣持有多寡主要有三個動機 : 一般日常生活使用之交易動機、預防勝於治療之預防動機及用於投資獲利之投資動機。當企業持有過少現金時,最糟糕情形可能會有周轉不靈而產生營運風險之情況發生;但是持有過多現金卻可能會減少其他投資之收益及產生代理問題。過去都從營利組織角度探討現金持有相關議題,近年來的文獻開始對於非營利組織之現金持有有更深入研究。至於公部門,只有Gore
    (2009)以美國自治市為探討對象。本研究欲依循過去營利組織、非營利組織及政府部門對於現金持有之相關探討,檢驗影響臺灣各鄉鎮市現金持有之影響因素。
    由於預算法之修正及五都升格之行政區變動,本研究期間著重分析2001年至2010年期間之臺灣各鄉鎮市政府資訊。然而,由於受限於2001年政府公開資訊之不完整性,故本研究最終以2002年至2010年作為資料期間,共計九年;以臺灣省十六個縣,暨福建省金門縣、連江縣兩縣,總共十八個縣政府所管轄319個鄉鎮市做為研究樣本。本研究除了採用傳統混合資料進行實證分析,亦採用追蹤資料中的固定效果模型,以獲得更精確的實證結果。
    在結論部分,從兩種估計方法的迴歸結果來看,由於各鄉鎮市之間的區域差異,因此在pooling OLS迴歸結果中,變數影響較固定效果顯著。此外,由於組織差異性及受限於資料之可取得性,因此過去營利組織和非營利組織對現金持有之影響因素的研究結果可能無法完全適用於政府,仍有待改善之處。本研究主要目的在於探討政府現金持有之影響因素,未來研究方向可以朝向探討政府是否持有超額現金及其可能影響,以檢驗政府是否具備謹慎良好之財務管理政策。
    Reference: 中文文獻 :
    林江亮與陳盈志(2010),「自由現金流量對非營利組織成長機會與監督效果之影 響」,《會計學報》,第3期,1–20。
    姚秋旺(2007),《政府會計(含非營利會計)》,台北:華泰文化事業有限公司。
    張文瑛(1998),「非營利組織一般公認會計原則之研究-以經濟事務財團法人為
    例」,中興大學會研所碩士論文。
    黃明聖與謝淑津(2006),《台灣中央政府的資產負債表–資產管理及負債控制》,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。
    鄭惠文與彭文賢(2007),「非營利組織財務資訊的公開報導:美國經驗與其意涵」,《行政暨政策學報》,第44期,1-42。
    財團法人會計研究發展基金會,《財務會計準則公報第17號公報》。
    行政院主計處(2007),《中央政府普通基金普通公務會計制度》,台北:行政院主計處。
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    Core, J. E., W. R. Guay., and R. S. Verdi (2006), “Agency problems of excess endowment holdings in not-for-profit firms,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 41, 307-333.
    Dittmar., Mahrt-Smith. and Dervas (2003),“International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38, 111-134.
    Fama, E.F. and Jensen, M.C. (1983), “Agency problems and residual claims,” Journal of Law and Economics 26, 327-350.
    Fisman, R. and R. Hubbard (2002),“Governance, endowments, and the nonprofit form,” Working Paper, Columbia University.
    Fisman, R. and Hubbard, R. (2003), The role of nonprofit endowments. In: Glaeser, E. (Ed.),The Governance of Not for-Profit Organizations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 217 – 234.
    Fisman, R. and Hubbard, G. (2005), “Precautionary savings and the governance of nonprofit organizations,” Journal of Public Economics 89: 2231–2243.
    Gul, F. A. and J. Tsui. ( 2001), ”Free cash flow, debt monitoring, and audit pricing: Further evidence on the role of director equity ownership. ”Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory (20) , 71-84.
    Gore, A.K. (2009), ”Why Do Cities Hoard Cash? Determinants and Implications of Municipal Cash Holdings.”The George Washington University The Accounting Review, 84(1), 183-207.
    Hansmann, H. (1980), “The role of non-profit enterprise,”Yale Law Journal, 89, 835–901.
    Hansmann, H. (1990), “ Why do universities have endowments?”Journal of Legal Studies, 19, 3-42.
    Hansmann, H (1996), “The ownership enterprise,” Harvard university press, Cambridge,MA.
    Harford, J. (1999), “Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions.”Journal of Finance, 54, 1969-1997.
    Jensen, M. and W.H. Meckling (1976), “Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure.”Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
    Jensen, M. (1986), “Agency costs of free cash flow,corporate finance, and takeovers,” American Economic Review, 76 (2), 323- 329.
    Keynes, J.M. (1936), “The general theory of employment, interest and money.”Harcourt Brace, London.
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    Oster.S.M. (2001) “The Effect of University Endowment Growth on Giving: Is There Evidence of Crowding Out ? ” Working Paper, Yale School of Management.
    Rivenson, HL, Wheeler, JRC, et al. (2011), “Cash Holdings of Not-for-Profit Hospitals”, Journal of Health Care Finance, 38(2):24–38.
    Standard and Poor`s, (1999), Public Finance Criteria, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    Salamon, L. M. (1992), “ What is the Nonprofit Sector and Why Do We Have It ? ” America’s Nonprofit Sector: A Primer2, New York: The Foundation Center.
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    網路資源 :
    審計部全球資訊網(審計報告)。民國102年4月15日,取自: http://www.audit.gov.tw/bin/home.php
    植根法律網。民國102年4月15日,取自 :
    http://www.rootlaw.com.tw/index.aspx
    台灣各縣市政府及戶政事務所網站
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    99255011
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099255011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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